内容发布更新时间 : 2024/11/17 19:21:14星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

必修三Unit1 Festivals around the world基础词汇巩固

一、词性转换

1. beauty n.___________ adj. ______________adv._____________v. 2. religion n. ______________ adj. 3. arrive vi. ______________n. 到达,到来,到达者/物 4.satisfaction n. _________ vt. ____________adj.(令人满意的)_____________(感到满意的) 5. dependent adj._____________ vi. ____________ n.依赖 _______________ n. 独立_________________adj(独立的） 6. energy n.____________adj. _________________ adv. 7. apologize vi ___________adv. _____________ n.

二、单词填空

1. 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示完成下列单词。

1) He was attracted by her . 他被她的美吸引。 2) Christmas is a ___________ festival. 圣诞节是一个宗教节日。 3) He likes to be ___________独立。

4) _______________ 农业in this country has developed greatly after liberation. 5) She has been ___________ 授予 a scholarship to study at Harvard. 6) I ___________ you for your bravery. 我钦佩你的勇敢 7) He is an ___________ 精力旺盛的boy. He enjoys sport.

8) I must ___________ for not being able to meet you. 我必须向你道歉，我不能见你。 9) It is ___________明显的 that she is very clever.

10) This story ___________ me of my childhood. 这个故事使我想起我的童年。 11) I hope you’ll ___________ 原谅 me.

12) He has ___________ 获得rich experience these years. 2. 根据提示完成下面的短语

take ___________ 发生 ___________ memory of 纪念； 追念 dress ___________ 打扮， 装饰 look forward ___________ 期望，盼望 have ___________ with sb. 玩的开心 turn ___________ 出现

hold one’s ___________ 屏息 ___________ one’s word 守信用 _________ and ________ 日夜， 整天 ___________ though 好像 ___________sb__________ （dong）sth 为(做了)某事向某人道歉

3. 短语配对，从B组中找出与A组中意思相同的短语 A lead to

in the shape of look forward to

stop sb from doing sth remind sb of sth be covered with play a trick in memory of take place do harm to

1

B

以某种形式 导致 伤害 纪念 盼望

提醒某人某事 阻止某人干某事 被….所覆盖 开玩笑 发生

4. 从下列方框中选出正确的短语并用其适当形式填空，使表达完整 take place, lead to , dress up, turn up, have fun, apologize to, remind, a couple of , in memory of 1) We walked ___________ miles. 2) I want to ___________ you that we have a meeting next Monday. 3) I ___________ her for stepping on her foot.

4) I can’t hear anything; please ___________ the radio a little. 5) We ___________ at fair today. 6) All roads ___________ Rome

7) When does the ceremony ___________? 8) She likes to ___________ for a party.

三、单项选择

Part1

1.The government tried its best to _____ the people’s needs, but the people were still not_________. In fact, what the government did was not___________.

A. satisfy; satisfied; satisfying B. satisfy; satisfying; satisfied C. satisfied; satisfied; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied

2. This memorial was built____ those heroes who laid down their lives for the liberation of the poor people. A. in memory of B. to remember C. for the memory of D. to the memory 3. ---I need some fresh air, so I’m going out for a walk. ----___________.

A. Have fun B. With pleasure C. You’d better not D. It’s none of my business 4. The storm left, _________ a lot of damage to this area.

A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused 5. -----Do you know where David is ? I couldn’t find him anywhere. ------Well. He ________have gone far-----his coat’s still here.

A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t 6. ----I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. ------ You_____ her last week.

A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told

7. How ________ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article? A. can B. must C. need D. may 8. — The room is so dirty. ________ we clean it? — Of course. A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do

9. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ________ have taken it? A. should B. must C. could D. would 10. He is looking forward __________his father.

A. of receiving B. of hearing from C. to hearing from D. to hear from 11..Missing the flight means _______ for another three hours. A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.to be waiting

12.We’re going to _______ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us ? A.get in B.get over C.get along D.get together 13. ---- It’s a pity that Mr. Smith died last night.

---- Really? The police may never discover what ______ that night, for he was the only eyewitness (目击者). A. happened B. took place C. was happened D. was taken place

2

14. ---- Do you know Tom, ______ father is an engineer?

---- Yes, quite well. He ______ always be the first to offer me help when I meet with prolems. A. the; would B. which; used to C. that; used to D. whose; would 15. We arranged to meet at 8:00, but she never ______.

A. turn down B. turn off C. turn over D. turn up

Part2

1. Being short of food, many people _______ to death.

A. hungered B. starved C. sentenced D. brought 2. –No matter how hard she worked, she couldn’t ______ her boss.

--Isn’t that the reason why she decided to resign?

A. satisfy B. meet C. suit D. adapt 3. She is ______ her daughter’s progress in her study.

A. satisfying with B. satisfied with C. satisfied at D. satisfying at

4. After moving into the town, my wife did some washing for the rich so that we had just enough to ______ our

expenses.

A. serve B. support C. satisfy D. cover 5. You have ______ time to get to the station.

A. a plenty of B. plenty of C. a number of D. a great deal 6. What a hard life they ______! You should have helped him.

A. had B. led C. played D. made 7. Have you found the path ______ to the forest?

A. leading B. lead C. led D. is led

8. –For what reason did you build that monument? --In ______ of the people’s heroes. A. memory B. hope C. praise D. favour 9. You can turn to the manager who is ______ the company for help.

A. in the charge of B. in charge C. in charge of D. under charge of 10. ______ in her best clothes, the girl tried to make herself ______ at the party.

A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; to be noticed C. Get dressed; noticed D. Dressing; noticing 11. You will have nothing to ______, if you refuse to listen to our advice.

A. gain B. grasp C. seize D. earn 12. People generally think that smoking is a bad ______.

A. custom B. habit C. behavior D. action

13. Three university departments have been ______ $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.

A. promoted B. included C. secured d. awarded

14. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because acts lead to ______.

A. rewards B. prize C. awards D. results 15. The old man got nothing ______ for his kindness.

A. in prize B. for award C. in reward D. due to 16. She always wears beautiful ______.

A. clothes B. cloth C. dress D. clothing 17. An enemy in disguise is a wolf in sheep’s ______.

A. dress B. clothing C. clothes D. cloth 18. What ______ fun it is to jump into a river in hot summer.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

19. As students you should ____ of each other and never ___ of others while they’re in trouble. A. think good; laugh B. bring well; make a fun C. get on well; play a joke D. think well; make fun 20. There is no ______ of his coming back this week.

3

A. possibilities B. a possibility C. possibility D. possible 21. He promised to come, but he hasn’t ______ yet.

A. turned up B. turned over C. turned out D. turned back 22. –So how is your new roommate?

--She really ______. She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks.

A. turn me over B. turns me off C. turns me down D. turns me out 23. The actor whom I admired very much ______ to be a great disappointment.

A. turned down B. turned in C. turned out D. turned up

24. For a long time they walked without saying ______ word. Jim was the first to break ______ silence.

A. the; a B. a; the C. a; / D. the; / 25. –How is Tom getting along with his new job?

--Perhaps he is very busy. ______has come from him all the week. A. A word B. No a word C. No word D. No words 26. The child was told to ______ for being rude to his uncle.

A. excuse B. apologize C. pardon D. forgive

27. The headmaster told the boy to make an ______ the angry teacher, but he refused to.

A. apologize to B. apology for C. apology to D. apologize for 28. He was ______ while trying to save the ______ girl in the river.

A. drowned; drowning B. drowned; drowned C. drowning; drowning D. drowning; drowned 29. I had to ______ my sorrows in work.

A. leave B. let C. drown D. give

30. She did some things about me, but I have ______ her for traffic.

A. regretted B. freed C. relaxed D. Forgiven

Part3

31. My advice is that it’s best to ______. In this way it is easier to get along with others.

A. reason and effect B. forget and forgive C. forgive and blame D. pardon and excuse 32. The film reminds me ________ my old days in the country.

A. of B. on C. at D. for

33. Why is he always forcing his daughter to practise playing the piano if she is not ______ for a pianist?

A. intended B. meant C. trained D. asked 34. –Kate really upset Granny. –I’m sure she didn’t ______. A. want so B. mean to C. have to D. hope so

35. I shall never forget those years ______I lived in the country with the farmers, ______ has a great effect on my

life.

A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who

36. Mary had to go to Beijing on June 15, ______ happened to be her only son’s birthday.

A. which B. when C. then D. it

37. The company has a free long-distance telephone number ______customers may call if they have any questions

about its products.

A. so that B. although C. as D. even if

38. John shut everybody out of the kitchen ______ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.

A. which B. when C. so that D. as if 39. We kept milk in a refrigerator ______ it will not spoil.

A. in order B. in case C. so that D. lest

4

40. Mary is ______ clever ______ she understands everything.

A. such a; that B. such an; that C. so; that D. so; as

41. ______ is true that English is being accepted as an international langrage.

A. There B. This C. That D. It 42. It’s strange that they ______ nothing about this matter.

A. know B. would know C. knows D. knew

43. The Foreign Minister said, ―______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.‖

A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is 44. Can you wait for me ______ the work?

A. finish B. finished C. finishing D. to finish

45. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ______ the girl and took her away, ______ into the woods.

A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing 46. She looked ______ she was very interested in what she was reading.

A. even if B. as if C. though D. as

47. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.

A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken 48. You must be tired now since you ______ for five hours.

A. have been worked B. have been working C. worked D. would work 49. Even though they ______ for twenty hours, the two neighbors are not on good terms.

A. have been lived side by side B. had been living side by side C. have been side by side living D. have been living side by side

50. The pupils here ______ all kinds of exercises every day in the past four weeks.

A. kept busy doing B. keep on doing

C. have kept busy doing D. have been kept busy doing

51. The crazy fans ______ patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrival.

A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait 52. Great changes ______ in the rural areas in the last two decades.

A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. are happening 53. When John woke up he found he was in the hospital, but he didn’t know how that had ___.

A. been happened B. come about C. been come out D. been taken place

54. --______both Ann and I going to the party? --No, neither you nor Ann ______ going. A. Are; are B. Is; is C. Are; is D. Is; are

55. Either you or the headmaster ______ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.

A. is handing out B. are to had out C. are handing out D. is to hand out

56. –Which would you like to have, tea or coffee? --I’ve ____coffee. Let me have some tea.

A. gone for B. gone off C. felt like D. looked like 57. the day I was looking forward to ______ at last.

A. coming B. come C. came D. comes

58. The pupil, who comes from the country, is starving ______ the friendship from ______ who come from the city.

A. for; others B. about; some C. for; those D. about; the ones 59. ______ at the airport, he was arrested by the police.

A. When arrived B. On his arrival C. At arriving D. As arrived 60. –Will you take part in the party tomorrow evening? --_________. A. It is known B. As is known C. It depends D. It depends on

61. The captain ______ all the soldiers before him, telling them to get ready for the fight.

A. collected B. selected C. gathered D. elected 62. It is the ______ for Westerners to celebrate Christmas.

A. way B. habit C. manner D. custom

5