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必修III--Unit I知识点 III---1 Festivals around the world
一、知识点
1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 节日是用来庆祝一年的重要时光的。 I believe he is meant to be a soldier. 我相信他天生是要当军人的。
2. Discuss when they take place and what people do at that time. take place 发生，举行 take the place of 代替，替代
3. the beauty of the full moon 满月的美
4. watch the full moon with family and friends 和家人、朋友一起看满月
5. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上给人们提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。 to return to London 回到伦敦
Return the book to the library. 把书归还给图书馆。
On my return from work, I saw the door was open. 我下班回家时，看见门开着。 6. …go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors…….去上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。
This musem was built in memory of the great writer -Lu Xun. 博物馆是纪念伟大作家鲁迅而建造的。
7. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃颅骨形状的食品和装点有骨头的蛋糕。
8. dress up 乔装打扮
He is dressed very well.他穿得很漂亮。be dressed in white 穿着白衣服a well [finely] dressed lady 衣着漂亮[讲究]的妇女 Dress yourself quickly.你快点穿衣服。 care much about dress讲究衣着 a summer dress夏装
9. play a trick on sb 作弄某人
The children played a trick on their teacher. 孩子们捉弄了他们的老师。
He tricked me into giving him the money. 他哄骗我给了他钱。
10. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agriculture work is over. 人们心怀感激因为越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了。 I am grateful to you for helping me. 感谢你的帮助。
Our grateful thanks are due to you. 我们衷心感谢你。
11. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, …有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖……
The school awarded Merry a prize (for her good work). 学校（因为她工作好而）奖励了梅丽。
awarded prizes to the winners. 给优胜者授予奖品
He was awarded the gold medal for being the fastest runner. 他跑得最快,因而获得了金牌。
12. admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes 赏月、品尝月饼
We all admired her for the way she saved the children from the fire. 她把孩子们从大火中救出来,我们都钦佩不已。
We all admired at his sudden success. 他的突然成功使我们感到惊讶。
13. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。
The more the young students worked, the more energetic they became. 这些年青学生们越干越有劲。
14. give children lucky money in red paper 给红纸包着的压岁钱 15. a little later 晚一点儿 Later
But some time later it began to rain. 但过了些时候开始下雨了。 no later than 不迟于 sooner or later 迟早later on 后来，以后
I'll tell you all about it later on. 晚些时候我再把有关这一切告诉你。 Latter
Of the two the latter is far better than the former. 两者中后者比前者好得多。 Latest
the latest news最近的消息 the latest fashion最新式样 Least
He was the one who did the least of the work and got the most of the money. 他就是那个做活最少而拿钱最多的人。 at least起码
He's going away for atleast a week.他起码一星期出去一次。 at the least至少，最少 not in the least 一点也不
16. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. 人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。
17. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. 节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作。 18. Today, of course, many people celebrate Christmas as though it were just a holiday to have fun with family, rather than a holiday about a belief. 当然，人们今天庆祝圣诞节好像是一家人欢聚的节日，而不是一个信仰的节日。
These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty. 这双鞋不好看，但是舒服。
American young people would rather get advice from strangers. 美国的年轻人宁可
从陌生人那里获取咨询。
We would rather receive money than the usual gifts. 我们宁可接受钱而不希望受到通常的礼物。
I'd rather go to the movies. 我宁愿去看电影
I would rather you come tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。 He's my friend, or rather he was my friend.
他是我的朋友，不过更确切地说，他曾经是我的朋友
19. Could you show me the way to Beihai Park? 你能告诉我去北海公园的路么？ 20. When you eat fish you must be careful with bones.吃鱼的时候要当心鱼刺。 Be careful not to fall off the ladder. 当心别从梯子上掉下来。 You must be careful crossing the road. 你过马路一定要当心。
21. You want to invite your friend to come to a party. 你想邀朋友去参加一个晚会。 She invited us to her party. 她邀请我们参加她的聚会。 Questions are invited. 欢迎提问。
22. ask sb for permission to do sth. 要某人同意做某事 ask for permission 请求许可
without permission未经许可, 擅自 You have my permission to leave. 你可以走了。
23. make a phone call 打电话
24. Hold /Hang on, please. 请别挂断。
25. Don’t mention it. 不用客气，不用谢，没关系，不用介意 26. It is a pleasure. 很荣幸。 27. turn up 到场，出现
28. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him.也许她这会跟朋友在一起，正在取笑他呢。
29. …he thought she would keep her word. 他认为她会守信用的。 Can I have a word with you? 我能和你说几句话吗？ In a word, the situation is serious.总而言之，形势很严峻
No word has come from the battle front. 前线还没有消息传来。 I give you my word that I will return. 我向你保证我会回来的。 The boy kept his word. 那孩子信守诺言。 eat one's words 承认说错了话 have words 吵嘴；争论
in other words 换句话说
word for word 逐词地；原原本本地
Tell me what she said, word for word. 把她说的一五一十地告诉我。
30. He had looked forward to meeting her all day…他一整天都期盼着见到她…… 31. …he wasn’t going to hold his breath for her to apologize. He would drown his sadness in coffee. 他不想屏息等她来道歉，他要用咖啡来解愁。 catch one's breath