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2014.6.20日发布，大学英语B统考全真题库

第二部分 阅读理解(1)（2014年9月统考）全真翻译版

以下正误判断题（实考题）为考试中的阅读理解的第一篇（考1题共15分），答案是二选一，即正误判断选择。相对来说难度较低，投机几率大， 后续辅导群内预测抽题，根据出题几率大小精简本部分范围，一般十几篇左右，建议强记，可以看题背答案，确保阅读的分不丢。

本部分不做红色标注，建议有一定基础的同学进行温习掌握，如基础较差可考前突击复习。

解题思路：正误判断题主要考学生对文章的理解能力。根据文章内容对所给句子即题干判断正误。难度相对较小。

此类题型往往依托短文内容进行发挥，或者给出意思相近或相反的几个句子要求辨别、判断，或者变换词语、句子结构来考查同一意思的不同表达。做此类题时，应先看问题，根据“问题中关键词回归原文定位的方法”，带着“问题”，寻找所需要的信息，两相对照，仔细辨别。注意在对句子进行判断时，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确，那些基本意思相同，却仍有某一点不符合的应判断为错误。

内部资料请勿传播，复习本资料无需看其他资料。

基础较差的同学，直接看英语无法掌握，现将全部短文翻译为中文，当小说一样看，强记关键单词。

Passage 1

Herman had worked for the bank of Ruritania for ten years and was still only a clerk. He was not satisfied with the position and wanted to find something better. Yet he did not want to lose his position in bank before he had got another one, so he prepared a letter about himself, with the words \the top. Then he sent it to several other banks, asking them for a job.

A few days later, one of these letters came into the hands of Herman's boss at the bank; someone had given it to him at a party. The next morning, Herman's boss asked him to come into his room and said, \you free!\

Herman在Runtanta银行工作已经十年了，现在仍然仅仅是个职员。他对现在的职位非常不满意，想找一个更好的。在他找到另一份工作之前他不想失去银行的这份工作。因此他自己准备了一封信，在信的上方写着几个大字：‘救命啊，我是Ruritania 银行的囚徒。“之后，他把信寄给了几个其他的银行，为了寻求一份工作。 几天以后，他寄出去的一些信其中一封到了他所在的银行老板手里。有人在一次聚会上给他的。第二天早上，他的老板让他去他的房间，对他说，我有一些好的消息要告诉你，Ruritania银行将给你自由。

1. Herman was not happy because he was in prison in the bank. Herman不高兴是因为他是银行的囚犯。

A：T B：F

2. Herman did not want to leave the Bank of Ruritania immediately because he had not found a better job yet. Herman不想马上就离开 Ruritania 银行，是因为他还没有找到一份更好的工作。

A：T B：F

3.He wished some other bank to give him a better job. 他希望一些其他的银行给他一份更好的工作。

A：T B：F

4.A few days later, Herman's boss found one of these letters in his office. 几天之后，Herman的老板在他的办公室里发现了其中一封信。

A：T B：F

5.The boss asked Herman to come into his room as he decided to fire him. 老板让Herman来他

2014.6.20日发布，大学英语B统考全真题库

的办公室，因为老板决定辞掉他。 A：T B：F

KEY：BAABA

Passage 2

Ramon was very proud of his dog Blackie. Whenever he got a chance, he would ask his dog to amuse his friends with some tricks.

One day Ramon went to visit his friend Frank who was sick at home with a bad cold. \are you feeling?\and there's not a drop of medicine in the house.\

\糖浆). He'll be back in a minute, before you know it.\—dollar bill in Blackie's mouth and the dog ran down the street. \

\he will,\replied Ramon. Half an hour later, however, Blackie had not returned. Ramon was feeling embarrassed, and felt angry at his friend's little smile.

\Frank saw Blackie at a distance. He hurried to open the door and let him in. Frank was shocked to see a bottle of medicine in the dog's mouth.

\boy,\said Ramon, \what took you so long?\Blackie ran over to the window, barking and wagging (摆动) his tail. Ramon glanced out and saw a bone outside.

Ramon非常以他的狗Blackie为荣，他只要有机会，就会要他的狗去用一些恶作剧去取悦他的朋友。

有一天，Ramon去看他的因为重感冒而生病的朋友。你感觉怎么样？Ramon问他的朋友弗兰克。“今天比昨天更糟糕了。”弗兰克说道。“我得了一场重感冒，而且房间里没有药物。”

“开心点，弗兰克，我会让Blackie去药店去买咳嗽糖浆。他会很快回来的。Ramon把五美元钱放在Blackie的嘴里，狗就跑到街上去了。把零钱拿回来，Ramon对着狗喊道。

“Ramon，不要笨了，你知道狗是买不回药的。Ramon说，不会的，它能买回来药的。然而半小时后，狗没有回来。Ramon感觉不好意思，对他朋友的笑感觉有点生气。

我确定，狗肯定发生什么事情了，Ramon说道，狗很听我的话的。正在这时，弗兰克看到狗在不远处，他迅速开了门让他进来，弗兰克很惊讶发现，有一瓶药在狗的嘴里。

“好孩子” Ramon说道，但为什么去了这么久的时间？狗跑到窗户旁边，摆动他的尾巴，Ramon跑出去一看，看到外面有一根骨头。

1.Frank's cold had worsened and he had no medicine at home. 弗兰克的感冒很厉害，家里没有药。

A：T B：F

2.Ramon called for a doctor. Ramon叫了医生。

A：T B：F

3.Ramon felt embarrassed when Blackie was late. Ramon感到很尴尬，当Blackie迟到的时候

A：T B：F

4.Blackie barked at the bone outside the window because he wanted to have it. Blackie看着窗外的骨头嚎叫，因为它想要它

2014.6.20日发布，大学英语B统考全真题库

A：T B：F

5.The story mainly implies dogs are after all dogs, however clever they are. 这个故事说明，狗就是狗，不管它们有多聪明 A：T B：F KEY：ABABA

Passage 3

Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly. You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your eyes

Too much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.

When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists

Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way. Your back

Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms，wrists，hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck.

Enjoy your computer，but use it safely.

电脑可以让你受到伤害.大多数伤害发生的很意外,例如,你从自行车上摔下来并弄伤了手,这发生的很快.但电脑伤人是慢性的,你大概知道怎么去更安全的骑自行车.

现在让我们来学习怎样更安全的使用电脑吧! 你的眼睛

过多的光线会伤害眼睛，所以不要太靠近坐在电脑屏幕。你的眼睛应至少离屏幕50厘米。切记要适当远离它，使你的眼睛休息一下。

当您使用电脑时，窗口应该是在你的左边或右边。如果它在你身后时，光会反射屏幕。如果窗口是在你面前，太阳光和屏幕光都将进入你的眼睛。

你的手和手腕

手和手腕受伤可能发生，因为手和手腕都在数百次同样的方式移动。如果您使用键盘很长一段时间，遵循下列三个原则：1）休息你的手腕。 2）保持你的手肘(肘)在键盘同一