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UNIT 6P75

1） The enraged father threatened to throw the screaming boy out of the room. 2） You can use the frequently used method. 3） Tommy, filled with despair, left the office.

4） Smiling through the window, the girl is enjoying one of the happiest days in her life. 5） The boy was sitting at his desk, his feet gently tapping the floor.

6） The computers damaged by an unknown virus, the employees are happy to take the day off. P76 Task1

Sentences 1) and 2) participles as attributes

Sentences 3) and 4) participles to indicate simultaneous actions Sentences 5) and 6) as absolute constructions P78

1. smiling 2. Reading 3. Swimming 4. competing 5.mentioned 6.Jumping broken 7.published informing 8. Having exhausted relieved

P80 Task 2

1. The computer bought last week brings happiness to everyone in my family.

2. Being back in my hometown, I didn’t know that my professor had \\assigned another

5000-word paper.

3. Standing in front of the picture painted by a post-impressionist, many people pretended that

they could understand it.

4. Looking out of the window of the train, the boy was amused by the power lines dancing up

and down in the air.

P81 Classroom Activities Task 1

1. Kate fell asleep when reading Bob’s letter.

2. She started to chat with her friend after finish/ having finished her work.

3. Although having seen it a thousand and one times, the old man still watches the video from

time to time.

4. Though closely watched by the guards, the prisoner plans to escape.

5. It is believed that if read many times, an article will naturally be understood. 6. if buying more, you can pay less.

P82 B

a. 2) b.2) c.3)

P83 Classroom activities Task 1

1) Thinking about her kid at home, Judy… 2) Racing along the street, the car sent…

3) Born in educated in …, she is now working …

4) Having been shocked…

5) The bomb blew up in the distance, shaking… P85

1. An absolute construction is a participle phrase whose logical subject is different from the sentence subject. 2. An absolute construction may appear in three forms:

a. determiner+n. + participle verb + other parts of the participle phrase b. N. + participle verb + other parts of the participle phrase c. n. + other parts of the participle phrase

P87 Classroom Activities

1. I had no idea what I was getting into, and I did not really care. 2. You can’t go home now since it is raining so heavily.

3. Seeing the escaping thief, the cop stopped his car, got off, and started to chase him. 4. If you study hard, you will succeed.

5. When she said “Yes,” he felt he was in heaven.

P88 Classroom Activities

1. In some parts of China marriage are still arranged by parent. Consequently money becomes

more important than love.

2. Vegetables are good to your health. However, overeating them will also be harmful. 3. People watch TV for different reasons, so their judgment naturally differs.

4. These houses sell very well, because they enjoy first of all a very desirable location.

5. Nobody will completely love this kind of mass-produced food, but nobody will be unbearably

put off, either.

Now, can you summarize the rules against fused sentences?

1. A fused sentence is one in which there are 2 or more ideas without anything to indicate their

relationship.

2. Fused sentences are not acceptable because they confuse readers by not clearly marking the

division of ideas.

3. Fused sentences can be improved by using the same method for improving comma-split

sentences. P92 1.

1). missing (the boy) 2). No

3). Holding (the magiciam) 4) no

5) sleeping (she) 6) living (everybody) 7) no 8) no

9) knowing (I) 10) no 2

Excerpt A

1. bringing (describing a 23-year-old Korean woman) to 15 the death toll

2. staying (describing a 47-year- old American man) in the southern port of Busan Excerpt B

1. with doors locked (describing doors) and windows barred (describing windows) 2. turning (describing cafe) them into fire traps 3. aging (describing students) about 18 or 19 Excerpt C

1. responding (describing 7000 people) to a major survey

2. released (describing the survey) at the International AIDS Conference in Barcelona Excerpt D

1. affecting (describing heavy downpours) more than 15 million people 2. causing (describing flood) 22 deaths and 15000 houses to collapse

P 93 3 Stuck Promised Grinning Grinding