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新视野大学英语读写教程课后答案 第二册

Unit 1—Unit 7

Unit 1 Section A II

1 The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead, he is falling behind

2 Time is treated as if it were something almost real People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it They do this because time is a precious resource

3 Everyone is in a rush—often under pressure In the writer’s eyes, city people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping

4 Don’t take it personally This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point

5 This is because Americans generally assess and enquire about their visitors professionally rather than socially They start talking business very quickly Time is always ticking in their inner ear

6 Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices: they communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts

7 The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand 8 It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U S III

1 Budgeted 2 acute 3 restless 4 surroundings 5 competent 6 assessing 7 elbowed 8 conducting IV 1．behind 2 for 3 to 4 out 5 of 6 to 7 in 8 into

V 1 commitment 2 attraction 3 appointment 4 impression 5 civilization 6 composition 7 confusion 8 congratulation 9 consideration 10 explanation 11 acquisition 12 depression

VI 1 advisable 2 desirable 3 favorable 4 considerable 5 remarkable 6 preferable 7 drinkable 8 acceptable VII

1 much less do they take them out for dinner 2 much less a big company 3 much less carry it upstairs 4 much less spoken to him

5 much less ( to ) read a lot outside of it VIII

1 Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive

2 We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy

3 We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything for us

4 Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately 5 Some highly praise him, whereas others put him down severely IX Translation Chinese to English

1 In the eyes of some people, Picasso’s paintings would seem rather foolish 2 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy

3 The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the children’s reach 4 Happiness doesn't always go with money

5 That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it X

1 这种态度的结果是，全国人民都投身到研究、实验和探索中去了。

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2 他们会怀念那种喝着茶或咖啡招待客人的礼节性交往，而这种交往也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。 3 既然我们通常是以工作的方式而不是以社交的方式来评估和了解他人的，那我们就开门见山地谈生意了。

4 对我们来说，电信交流缺乏人性化，这与手头处理的事情是否重要关系不大，或毫无关系。

5 除非给予一定时间来处理，不然的话，在他们的眼里，手头的工作好像是无足轻重，不值得给予适当的重视似的。

XI 1-5 BBCCA 6-10 CBBBC 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 CBBAB Section B

XV 1-4 CACA 5-8 ACBC

XVI 1 desirable 2 marvelous 3 favorable 4 distressed 5 hostility 6 recognition 7 alleviate 8 appreciate

XVII 1 interact with 2 gone through 3 deal with 4 recovered from 5 adjusting themselves to 6 familiar to the public 7 clashed with 8 In spite of Unit 2 Section A II

1 Most countries concern themselves with economic development, regardless of its effect on the global ecology 2 Because of the increasing environmental damage, people become more aware of environmental problems and many countries undertake new environmental initiatives

3 Canada closed the area to cod fishing and set strict limits on catches of other species As a result, herring eventually recovered, but some species may never recover, and about 40,000 fishermen are unemployed because of the fishing bans and loss of their fish supply

4 Costa Rica has issued a series of new environmental laws and created parks and nature preserves that cover one quarter of the country

5 It was under pressure from environmentalists around the world that Brazil took certain measures to protect its Amazon rain forest; and the writer questions its true level of commitment to protect Amazon Indians who are endangered in the conflict with those people who continue to destroy the forests

6 Heavy metals from coal mining have contaminated much of the area’s waters Many rivers, land, and forests are biologically dead because the pollution is very serious

7 The program has succeeded in strengthening the country’s agricultural base and bringing a new source of wealth to villagers But it remains to be seen whether these measures will have enough impact to slow the rate of removing the forests

8 Indonesia is facing the problem of providing enough food, shelter and employment for its large population, and encouraging birth control

III 1 awareness 2 undertake 3 abundant 4 ambitious 5 diversity 6 contaminated 7 sponsored 8 waged IV．Filling the Blank

1 Correct form: regardless of

Synonymous: without taking into account, paying no attention to 2 Correct form: springing up

Synonymous: appearing quickly or suddenly 3 Correct form: concerns herself with

Synonymous: is busy with, involves herself in 4 Correct form: aim at/for/toward(s) Synonymous: direct its efforts towards 5 Correct form: converted…into/to Synonymous: change…into 6 Correct form: up to

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Synonymous: as many as 7 Correct form: as a result of

Synonymous: because of, resulting from 8 Correct form: frown on/upon Synonymous: not approve of V

1 settler: one who settles (in a place) 2 miner: a worker in a mine

3 gardener: one who works in a garden, either for pay or as a hobby 4 director: a person who directs (a department, a film, etc ) 5 observer: a person who observes or watches carefully 6 planner: a person who plans ( a city, etc)

7 container: anything which contains sth , e g a box, a bottle, etc 8 conductor: a person who conducts (atour group, on a bus, etc )

VI 1 musical 2 occasional 3 environmental 4 central 5 global 6 dangerous 7 natural 8 agricultural VII

1 it remains for him to do it 2 the result remains to be seen

3 remains to be seen in a few weeks 4 much remains to be settled 5 Worse things remain to be told VIII

1 Every month we’ll deliver the very best articles, together with the latest fashion and beauty news 2 The famine, together with the war, killed millions of lives

3 Together with his brother, John has gone to the party held by the Fine Arts Association once a year 4 The Smiths are planning to sell the house, together with the furniture

5 Together with his wife, he helped to design the highest building in the town IX

1 Since the beginning of this summer, Haier has waged a massive ad campaign to promote its air-conditioner sales

2 Mary’s parents frown on the idea of her going to America, so it remains to be seen whether she will realize her dream

3 Rose knows that continuous letters from John, together with countless roses, are aimed at winning her heart 4 Through sponsoring the growing of fruit trees to regenerate waste land, the government succeeded in improving the ecological environment

5 The government has undertaken a series of new environmental initiatives As a result, many parks and green belts have sprung up all over the country X

1 但近年来，随着环境破坏的日益严重，世界各地已经出现了许多变化的迹象。

2 但是人们制订了一系列新的环境保护法，还新建了占四分之一国土面积的公园和自然保护区，目的是要保护哥斯达黎加现存的森林。

3 政府承诺将保护该地区的土著居民，但人们对这个承诺的可信度仍心存疑虑。 4 这种人口激增已导致了该国许多地方森林的消失及对现存农田的过度耕作。

5 政府近几年来已发动了一场大规模的广告宣传运动来鼓励节制生育，并提出了鼓励措施，如提供免费去沙特阿拉伯的麦加—伊斯兰教的诞生地—的机会。 XI 1-5CBBCB 6-10ABACB 11-15BACAB 16-20ABCBC

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Section B

XVI 1 summit 2 comparable 3 characterized 4 paved 5 conservation 6 literal 7 erect 8 recreation XVII

1 The small boat had been washed away during the storm

2 Up to 10 men can sleep in this tent, which looks rather small and maybe is not more than 14 square meters 3 In order to protect the environment, people should clean up after a picnic

4 In this small town, a thousand miles of bike trails along the sides of rivers lead into a big park 5 He lost his job and on top of that his wife left him

6 If we coordinate our efforts, we should be able to complete the project ahead of time 7 Professor Bonnet has been working on cells of this type for many years

8 The education system in our country is currently characterized by an emphasis on success in exams Unit Three Section A

III 1 mutual 2 illusion 3 canceled 4 overlooked 5 poceeded 6 resolve 7 prejudice 8 compromise 9 confirm 10 subsequently

IV 1 having nothing to do with 2 taking care of 3 met with 4 on the surface 5 work out 6 incompatible with 7 ups and downs 8 learned of 9 indication of 10 all along V 1 M 2 L 3 F 4 D 5 H 6 O 7 A 8 C 9 I 10 K

VI 1 shopping 2 feeling 3 storage 4 cooking 5 ending 6 beginning 7 gathering 8 removal 9 arrival 10 passage 11 writing 12 marriage

VII 1 relationship 2 citizenship 3 leadership 4 membership 5 boyhood 6 livelihood 7 brotherhood 8 authorship 9 adulthood 10 neighborhood 11 wisdom 12 ownership VIII

1 It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation 2 One is never too old to learn

3 It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness 4 It is never too late for you to mend your ways

5 His income was never too small to support his family IX

1 My best friend,Anna,was here last night

2 The company manager,Mr Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision 3 You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor

4 He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting 5 \ X

1 You are never too experienced to learn new techniques

2 There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there

3 Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences 4 Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday 5 I have some reservations about the truth of your claim

6 She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height XI

1 应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律

2 他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程 3 即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心

4 人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系

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5 他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡 6 他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。

XII 1-5ACBBC 6-10 BCDCD 11-15 BADCD Section B

XV 1 B 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 B 6 B 7 A 8 B

XVI 1 anticipate 2 brilliant 3 ingredient 4 dialect 5 somehow 6 bubbled 7 compelled 8 diplomatic XVII 1 on 2 from to 3 off 4with 5 towards/ with 6 concerning /about 7 over 8 on Unit 4 Section A II

1 The flight is a start of their new experience, and they have to live without their parents for a period of time 2 They go there to become fluent in English, finish high school, and understand the American way of life as much as possible

3 They can get it if they can pass the final exams at the end of each semester 4 No most of them have difficulty making all necessary arrangements

5 She wrote a detailed letter, which showed that she was a religious and loving girl

6 Yes, they do because they don’t have enough experience in packing, and they tend to take unnecessary things with them

7 They really have to rely on themselves for everything from then on, and they are not sure whether they can manage to adapt to new situations

8 Most of them are not used to food and long for home; some find it difficult to observe the regulation about time III

1 granted 2 departure 3 abroad 4 adapt 5 domestic 6 accustomed 7 command 8 descended IV．Filling the Blank

1 plan on 2 lived through 3 dreamed of 4 take on 5 hit the target 6 host to 7 economizen 8 in turn V Word Building

1 sadness 2 weakness 3 carelessness 4 illness 5 darkness 6 kindness 7 laziness 8 nervousness VI 1 noisy 2 wealthy] 3 sunny 4 lucky 5 tasty 6 healthy 7 sleepy 8 icy VII

1 It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday 2 It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little

3 It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble 4 It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us

5 It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady VIII

1 as long as she got her father’s agreement 2 As long as you set a goal for yourself 3 As long as she covers all expenses herself 4 as long as she does her routine job well 5 As long as you never lose heart IX

1 For most parents, the decision to send children abroad for study is made after careful thinking They will try to have everything worked out before their children leave

2 Jack has only been working for three months, so, for lack of experience, he will have difficulty finishing the task alone

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