内容发布更新时间 : 2024/12/23 0:39:07星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。
re-(回来)—— respond
36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 36. gen(er) (gn)
词根考古学:意为birth, creation, kind,表示“出生;创造力;种类”,其变形为gn
词汇:malignant, homogeneous, primogeniture, congenial, disingenuous, engender, generally, generous
词缀:mal-(坏的)—— malady
homo-(相同的)—— homogenize primi- (第一的)—— prime 37. graph, gram(scrib/script)
词根考古学:意为to write,表示“写”,同义词根有scrib/script
词汇:autograph, biography, telegram, graphic, bibliography, geography, grammar, grapheme 词缀:auto-(自己的)—— autocrat
bio-(生活)—— biology
tele-(电的;远的)—— telescope
38. gress(grad, gred)
词根考古学:意为to go,表示“去,达到;运转”,其变形为grad, gred 词汇:digress, transgress, retrograde, degrade, centigrade, graduate, aggressive 词缀:di-(分开)—— divorce
trans-(超过,越过)—— transcend retro-(后退)—— retrospect
39. hydr
词根考古学:意为water,表示“水”
词汇:anhydrous, hydrate, carbohydrate, hydrant, dehydrate, hydrating, hydrated, hydrogen 词缀:an-(没有)—— anonymous
-ous(···的)—— populous -ate(使,做)—— agitate
40. it
词根考古学:意为to go,表示“走,去”
词汇:exit,transition, seditious, initiative, reiterate, ambitious, itinerant, transit 词缀:ex-(出去)—— expiration
-ion(表动作或状态)—— revolution -ous(···的)—— advantageous
41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 41. ject
词根考古学:意为throw, cast, 表示“投掷,扔”
词汇:adjective, conjecture, deject, rejection, subjection, objection, inject, ejection 词缀:ad-(表加强)—— additive
con-(一起)—— condense de-(向下)—— demote
42. join(junct, jug)
词根考古学:意为to join, to bind,表示“加入;结合,链接;约束;捆绑”,其变形为junct, jug
词汇:conjuncture, enjoin, adjoin, disjointed, adjoining, rejoin, subjoin, joint 词缀:con-(一起)—— confluence
en-(使···)—— enlargement ad-(一再)—— adhere
43. jud
词根考古学:意为to judge, 表示“判断”
词汇:judgment, prejudice, judicious, adjudge, prejudge, judicial, adjudicate, judiciary 词缀:-ment(表行为或结果)—— harassment
-ice(表行为或状态)—— malice -ous(···的)—— rigorous
44. jun, juven
词根考古学:意为young表示“年轻的”
词汇:juvenile, juvenilia, juvenescence, rejuvenate, juvenescent, juvenility, rejuvenation, rejuvenescent
词缀:-ile(易于···的)—— mobile
-ia(表总称;状态)—— Utopia
-ence(表状态;结果;程度)—— opulence
45. lect
词根考古学:意为to gather, to choose,表示“收集;选择”
词汇:eclecticism, collect, neglect, selectivity, intellect, negligence, selection, recollect 词缀:ec-(出来)—— eclectic
-ism(主义;行为)—— socialism col-(一起)—— collaborate
46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 46. lev
词根考古学:意为to raise, to lighten,表示“举起,提起;使变轻” 词汇:lever, alleviate, relevant, elevate, leverage, levity, levy, levitate 词缀:-er(物品;机器)—— boiler
-ate(使,做) —— attenuate -ant(···的)—— discordant
47. loc(o)
词根考古学:意为to put, place,表示“放置;地方”
词汇:allocate, location, collocate, localism, locality, localize, dislocate, locus 词缀:-ate(使,做)—— populate
-ation(表动作或状态)—— clarification col-(一起)—— collection
48. log(u), locu
词根考古学:意为speech,表示“言语,话语”
词汇:analogy, prologue, monologue, eulogy, epilogue, dialogue, apologize, apologue 词缀:ana-(在旁边;分开)—— 分析
pro-(在前面)—— progress
mono-(单一,一个)—— monotonous
49. luc(lust, lumin)
词根考古学:意为light,表示“光,光亮”,其变形为lust
词汇:lusty, noctilucent, lustrous, lucent, lucid, elucidate, translucent, illustrate 词缀:-y(一般位于形容词或以-r结尾的单词后,表名词)—— jealousy
-ent(···的)—— transient -ous(···的)—— prosperous
50. magn
词根考古学:意为great, 表示“大的”
词汇:magnanimous, magnitude, magnate, magnetism, magnet, magnetic, magnify, magnificent 词缀:-ous(···的)—— delicious
-tude(表状态)—— multitude -ate(···的人)—— graduate
51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 51. main, man
词根考古学:意为to flow, to stay,表示“流动;保持”
词汇:permanence, maintain, remain, inmanent, remainder, manor, remnant, emanate 词缀:per-(时钟)—— persistence
-ence(表状态)—— insistence re-(又)—— reappear
52. mand
词根考古学:意为to order, to entrust,表示“命令;信托,委托”
词汇:mandatory, command, countermand, remand, mandate, demand, recommend, mandarin 词缀:-ory(与···相关的)—— cursory
com-(共同)—— comrade
counter-(反对,相对)—— counterpart
53. meter
词根考古学:意为measure,表示“测量”,其变形为metr
词汇:parameter, perimeter, diameter, decameter, decimeter, kilometer, centimeter, asymmetry 词缀:para-(在旁边)—— paradigm
peri-(周围;靠近)—— periphery dia-(穿过;二者之间)—— dialogue
54. migr
词根考古学:意为to move,表示“移动”
词汇:migrate, emigrate, emigrant, migratory, migrant, immigrate, transmigrate, migraine 词缀:-ate(做,造成)—— differentiate
e-(出去)—— emit -ant(···的,···的人)—— resistant
55. mini
词根考古学:意为small,表示“小的,幼小的”
词汇:minimal, minimize, minority, minify, miniature, minimum, minion, diminish 词缀:-al(···的)—— parental
-ize(使···)—— publicize -ity(表性质)—— absurdity
56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 56. mir
词根考古学:意为to wonder,表示“惊奇,怀疑”
词汇:miracle, mirage, mirth, mirror, admire, admiration, mirthless, miry 词缀:-cle(小东西)—— particle
-age(表状态)—— lineage
-th(抽象名词后缀)—— warmth
57. miss
词根考古学:意为to send, 表示“发送,运出”
词汇:remiss, submissive, mission, missionary, commission, dismiss, emissive, omission 词缀:re-(后面)—— retreat
sub-(向下)—— substance -ive(···的)—— affirmative
58. mob, mot, mov
词根考古学:意为to move,表示“移动”
词汇:mobile, automobile, promote, mobility, mobilize, demobilize, mobbish, immobile 词缀:-ile(易于···的)—— docile
pro-(向前)—— profess
59. noct, nox
词根考古学:意为night,表示“夜晚” 词汇:equinoctial, nocturnal, noctilucent, noctambulate, pernoctation, noxious, noturne, equinox 词缀:-ial(···的)—— confidential
-al(···的)—— pastoral -ent(表性质)—— fervent
60. nomin
词根考古学:意为name,表示“名字”
词汇:nominate, nominee, nominative, denominate, cognominal, denomination, ignominious, ignominy
词缀:-ate(使,做)—— populate
-ee(被动的人)—— absentee -ive(···的)—— permissive
61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 61. par
词根考古学:意为equal,表示“平等的,相等的”
词汇:parity, disparage, compare, imparity, disparity, comparison, nonpareil, parenthesis 词缀:-ity(···的行为)—— amenity
dis-(不)—— disapproval com-(一起)—— comparison
62. pass, path
词根考古学:意为to feel, to suffer, 表示“感觉;遭受(痛苦)”
词汇:impassive, compassion, antipathy, passion, apathetic, sympathy, pathology, psychopath 词缀:-ive(···的)—— permissive
-ion(表状态)—— permission -y(···的行为)—— longevity
63. ped
词根考古学:意为foot,表示“脚”
词汇:pedestrian, quadruped, expedite, impede, impediment, centipede, biped, peddle
词缀:-ian(···的人)—— vegetarian
quadru-(四)—— quadruple ex-(出去)—— explore
64. pel, puls
词根考古学:意为to drive, 表示“驱逐,驱赶”
词汇:dispel, impel, repellent, propel, expel,compel, impulse, repulse 词缀:dis-(离开)—— disseminate
im-(里面)—— import -ent(···的)—— indigent
65. philo, phil
词根考古学:意为loving,found of,表示“爱,喜爱”
词汇:philanthropy, zoophile, philosophy, philology, philia, philogynist, bibliophilist, zoophilous 词缀:-y(表状态)—— jealousy 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 66. phon(e)
词根考古学:意为sound,表示“声音”
词汇:symphony, telephone, microphone, phonetics, phonograph, euphony, cacophony, gramophone
词缀:sym-(相同)—— sympathy
tele-(电的)—— telescope
micro-(微小的)—— microscope
67. photo
词根考古学:意为light,表示“光的,光电的”
词汇:photograph, photosynthesis, photon, photography, phototropism, photographer, photographic
词缀:syn-(一起)—— synthesis
-on(···的物)—— electron
68. pon, pos
词根考古学:意为to put, to place,表示“放置”
词汇:depose, repose, purpose, compose, dispose, juxtapose, transpose, proposal 词缀:de-(去掉)—— deforestation
re-(后面)—— retract pur-(提前)—— purport
69. port
词根考古学:意为to carry, 表示“搬运,携带”
词汇:export, support, transport, portable, comport, disport, importance, deport 词缀:ex-(出去)—— exclude
sup-(sub-)(在下面)—— suppress trans-(穿过)—— transgress
70. press
词根考古学:意为to press,表示“压” 词汇:compress, suppress, repress, compression, depression, expression, oppression, suppression 词缀:com-(一起)—— compose
sup-(向下)—— support