200个一定要学的英文词根词缀 下载本文

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re-(向后)—— retreat

71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 71. psych

词根考古学:意为soul,表示“精神,灵魂”

词汇:psychology, psychotic, psychopathic, metapsychology, psychopath, psychiatrist, psychosomatic

词缀:-log(学科)—— biology

-ic(表人或学科)—— critic

72. quest(quist, quisit, quir, quer)

词根考古学:意为to ask, to seek,表示“要求;寻求”,其变形为quist, quisit, quir, quer 词汇:acquisitive, requisite, inquiry, question, disquisition, inquisition, prerequisite, conquest 词缀:ac-(一再)—— accumulate

-ive(···的)—— impassive in-(里面)—— inwardness

73. rect

词根考古学:意为straight, right,表示“直的;正确的”

词汇:rectify, rectitude, erect, rectangle, correctitude, correct, erection, direct 词缀:-ify(使)—— certify

-itude(表状态)—— solitude e-(出来,外面)—— eradicate

74. reg, rig

词根考古学:意为to rule,表示“统治”,其变形为reig

词汇:regnant, regicide, region, sovereign, regime, regimen, regulate, reign 词缀:-ant(···的)—— resistant

-ion(表状态)—— expansion

75. rupt

词根考古学:意为break,表示“折断”

词汇:interrupt, disrupt, corrupt, irruption, rupture, abrupt, bankrupt, eruption 词缀:-inter-(在···之间)—— interact

dis-(分开)—— dispatch cor-(共同)—— correspond

76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 76. sci

词根考古学:意为to know,表示“知道”

词汇:conscience, onmiscient, science, scientific, prescient, pseudoscience, conscious, nescient 词缀:omni-(全部的)—— omnipresent

-ent(···的)—— obedient -ence(表状态)—— prescience

77. scrib, script

词根考古学:意为to write,表示“书写”

词汇:transcribe, inscribe, manuscript, scripture, script, ascribe, circumscribe, circumscribe, conscribe

词缀:trans-(横过,越过)—— transgress

in-(里面)—— insert

manu-(手)—— manufacturer

78. sens(sent)

词根考古学:意为to feel,表示“感觉,感知”,其变形为sent

词汇:consensus, dissent, resentment, sensibility, sentiment, nonsense, assent, consent 词缀:con-(共同)—— conserve

dis-(不)—— dissatisfied re-(又)—— repetition

79. serv

词根考古学:意为to serve, to keep,表示“服务;保持,保存”

词汇:preserve, servant, observe, servility, deserve, disserve, reserve, service 词缀:pre-(在··之前)——preventive

-ant(···的人)—— participant ob-(一再)—— obtain

80. sid(sed, sess)

词根考古学:意为to sit,表示“坐”,其变形为sed, sess

词汇:supersede, sedentary, subside, dissidence, residence, president, subsidy, insidious 词缀:super-(在···上面)—— superstructure

-ary(···的)—— contrary sub-(在···下面)—— substance

81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 81. soci

词根考古学:意为companion,表示“同伴,朋友”,引申为“社会”

词汇:sociology, socialism, dissociate, sociable, associate, society, socialite, association 词缀:-log(学科)—— anthropology

-sim(主义)—— capitalism dis-(不;脱离)—— distract

82. sol

词根考古学:意为single, alone, sun, confort,表示“单一的;独自的;太阳;安慰” 词汇:console, soliloquy, solitary, desolation, solitude, solo, solemn, solarium 词缀:con-(共同)—— consolidate

-logu(说)—— colloquial -ary(···的,···的人)—— missionary

83. spect(spic, spi, spy)

词根考古学:意为to look, to see,表示“看”,其变形为spic, spi, spy

词汇:perspective, auspicious, introspect, circumspect, inspection, prospective, respectable, retrospect

词缀:per-(通过)—— perplex

-ous(···的)—— zealous intro-(在···里面)—— introvert

84. strain(strict, string, stress) 词根考古学:意为to bind, to tie, to draw tight,表示“捆绑,勒紧”,其变形为strict, string, stress 词汇:restrain, distrain, constrict, overstrain, constriction, restraint, strict, stricture 词缀:re-(向后)—— retain

di-(离开)—— disappear

con-(共同)——constraint

85. str(ct)

词根考古学:意为to build,表示“建设,建立”

词汇:superstructure, instruct, obstruct, macrostructure, destruction, instrument, substruction, obstruction

词缀:super-(在···上面)——superior

in-(在···里面)—— inward ob-(在···中)—— obsession

86. 87. 88. 89. 90.

86. tact(tang, ting)

词根考古学:意为to touch,表示“接触,触摸,感动”,其变形为tang, ting 词汇:intact, tangible, entangle, tactual, contingent, contact, tactics, tactility 词缀:in-(没有)—— inexperienced

-ble(···的)—— sustainable en-(使)—— endanger

87. tain, ten

词根考古学:意为to hold,表示“拿住”

词汇:abstain, sustain, pertain, maintain, detain, retain, contain, attain 词缀:ab-(与···相反)—— abnormal

sus-(在···下面)—— suspend

per-(贯穿,自始至终)—— permanent

88. tect, teg

词根考古学:意为to hide, to cover,表示“藏起来;盖上”

词汇:protect, detection, protectorate, undetected, detective, protective, detect 词缀:pro-(在前面)—— proceed

de-(相反)—— devalue -ate(地位)—— doctorate

89. tend, tens

词根考古学:意为stretch,表示“拉伸”

词汇:contend, extension, pretend, attendant, attention, tendence, extensive, intend 词缀:con-(共同)—— condense

ex-(出去)—— exclude pre-(在前面)——preschool

90. test

词根考古学:意为witness,表示“目击,证明”

词汇:protest, testify, testimony, attest, contest, detest, testament, pretest 词缀:pro-(向前,在前)—— prologue

-fy(使)——signify

-mony(表状态)—— harmony

91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 91. the(o)

词根考古学:意为to look at;God,表示“看;神”

词汇:theoretic, theocracy, theology, theologian, theism, atheism, pantheist, theater 词缀:-etic(属于···的)—— energetic

-cracy(统治或政体)—— bureaucracy -log(学科)—— geology

92. tract(treat)

词根考古学:意为to draw,表示“拉”,其变形为treat

词汇:attract, distract, extract, abstract, contract, detract, detractor, subtract 词缀:at-(一再)—— attest

dis-(分开,分离)—— discriminate ex-(出,出去)—— exhale

93. vac(vas, vacu)

词根考古学:意为empty,表示”空的“,其变形为vas

词汇:vacancy, vacant, vacation, vacuous, evacuate, vacuum, devastate 词缀:-ancy(表性质;状态)——redundancy

-ant(···的)—— extravagant -ion(表动作或状态)—— aversion

94. vent(ven)

词根考古学:意为to come,表示“来”,其变形为ven

词汇:advent, covenant, intervene, convene, supervene, adventure, avenue, convenient 词缀:co-(共同)—— coincide

-ant(名词后缀)—— inhabitant inter-(在···之间,相互)—— intersect

95. vers, vert

词根考古学:意为to turn,表示“转向,转移”

词汇:adverse, controversy, diversity, versatile, vertical, avert, convert, pervert 词缀:ad-(表加强)—— addict

contro-(反对,相反)—— controverisal di-(分离)—— digress

96. 97. 98. 99. 100.

96. via(vi, vey, voy)

词根考古学:意为way, road,表示“路,道路”,其变形为vi, vey, voy 词汇:deviate,obvious, convey, trivial, convoy, deviation, viaduct, via 词缀:de-(去掉)—— deforest

ob-(表加强)—— oblivion con-(共同)—— consume

97. vid, vis(vic, view)

词根考古学:意为to look,表示“看”,其变形为vic, view等

词汇:improvise, preview, devise, visage, supervise, revise, evidence, provident 词缀:im-(不)—— improvident

pre-(在···之前)—— precedent de-(向下)—— depress

98. voc, vok(vouc, vow, voic)

词根考古学:意为to call, voice,表示“叫,喊;声音”,其变形为vouc, vow, voic 词汇:vocation, advocate, revoke, evoke, invoke, provoke, irrevocable, convoke 词缀:-ion(表动作或状态)—— concision

ad-(表加强)—— adduce

re-(回来)—— retreat

99. vol

词根考古学:意为will, to fly,表示“意愿;飞行”

词汇:malevolent, benevolent, volatile, volunteer, volitive, malevolence, benevolence, volition 词缀:male-(坏的)—— malefaction

bene-(好的,善的)—— benefaction -ile(···的)—— juvenile

100. volu, volv

词根考古学:意为to roll, to turn,表示“卷;转动”

词汇:evolve, involve, revolve, volume, convolve, revolt, voluminous, voluble 词缀:e-(外面)—— emerge

in-(向里)—— incentive re-(回去)—— repeal

Part 2 50个一定要学的英语前缀

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. ab-, abs-

词缀考古学:意为away,表示“分离”

词汇:abduct, abnormal, abuse, abstract, abstain, absent, abhor 词根:duct(拉走)—— duct

norm(规定,常规)—— subnormal use(使用)—— useful

2. ac-, ad-, ag-, ar-

词缀考古学:意为to,表示“向,靠近;继续;使”

词汇:adapt, aggravate, arrest, accelerate, accomplish, accumulate, additive, aggression 词根:apt(适应)—— aptitude

grav(加重)—— gravity rest(休息)—— restaurant

3. an-, a-

词缀考古学:意为not, without,表示“不,没有,无”

词汇:anarchism, anechoic, anonymous, anharmonic, anarchic, anecdote, anarchy 词根:arch(统治)—— patriarch

ech(声音)—— echo

onym(名字)—— pseudonym

4. anti-, ant-

词缀考古学:意为against, opposite,表示“反对,相反”

词汇:antiwar, antipathy, antibody, antibiotic, antifreeze, antisocial, antithesis, antagonist 词根:path(感情)—— sympathy