内容发布更新时间 : 2024/12/22 19:26:35星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。
body（身体）—— embody
5. auto-, aut-
词缀考古学：意为self，表示“自己”
词汇：authentic, authority, autobiography, autocracy, antomatic, autonomous, autonomy, authorize
词根：graph（写）—— telegraphy
hor（界定，限制）—— abhor bio（生命）—— biography
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 6. be-
词缀考古学：意为make，表示“做，使”
词汇：befall, behold, beneath, behead, belated, belittle, beset, betray 词根：hold（持续；保留）—— withhold 7. bene-, beni-, bon-, boun
词缀考古学：意为good，表示“好的，善的”
词汇：benefit, benign, benevolence, benefactor, bountiful, bounty, bona fide, benediction 词根：fit（做）—— profit
gn（出生）—— pregnancy vol（意愿）—— malevolence
8. bi-（bin-, bis-）
词缀考古学：意为two，表达“二，两个”，其变形为bin-, bis-
词汇：biennial, bisect, bilateral, bilingual, bicycle, bimonthly, bipastisan, biped 词根：enn（年）—— perennial
sect（切割）—— intersect later（unilateral）
9. cent-
词缀考古学：意为hundred，表示“百”
词汇：centennial, centigrade, centipede, centenarian, centurion, percent, percentage 词根：enn（年）—— biennial
（半）——upgrade
ped（脚）—— pedestrian
10. circum-, circ-
词缀考古学：意为around, on all sides，表示“环绕；周围”
词汇：circuit, circumference, circumstance, circumvent, circulate, circlet, semicircle, circus 词根：it（走）—— pursuit
fer（携带）—— difference sta（站着）—— obstacle
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 11. com-, con-
词缀考古学：意为with, together，表示“和···一起；持有”
词汇：commentary, compact, concept, compress, conception, compliant, comfort, compete 词根：ment（思想；意见）—— mentor
pact（捆绑）—— impact cept（抓取）—— deceptive
12. contra-, contro-, counter-
词缀考古学：意为against, contrary, opposite,表示“反对，与···相反” 词汇：contradict, controversial, counterfeit, controvert, countermand, counterpart, contradiction, contrary
词根：dict（说）—— prediction
ver（转向，变化）—— versatile feit（做）—— surfeit
13. de-
词缀考古学：意为off, away，表示“去掉；使远离”，还可用来加强语气 词汇：depose, designate, depict, delude, deforest, depress, decode, defame 词根：pose（放）—— compose
sign（标明；信号）—— resignation pict（描绘）—— pictograph
14. di-
词缀考古学：意为two,表示“两个”，还有“分开，分离”之义
词汇：dilemma, divorce, diploma, diverge, dioxide, dilute, diminish, digress 词根：vers（转向）—— diversity
plo（折叠）—— deploy
15. dis-, di-
词缀考古学：意为apart，表示“分开”
词汇：dispatch, diminish, dissect, divide, discretion, dispel, disclaim, disrupt 词根：min（小的）—— miniature
sect（切割）—— intersect
16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 16. en-, em-
词缀考古学：意为in, make,表示“在···里；使···成为”
词汇：encounter, emblem, embargo, embody, encompass, empower, enmity, engross 词根：counter（反对，相反）—— counterbalance
bl（扔）—— parable bar（棍子）—— barrier
17. ex-, e-
词缀考古学：意为out，表示“向外”，还可用来表强调
词汇：exalt, evoke, eradicate, eclipse, efface, emancipate, explicit, elated 词根：alt（高的）—— altar
vok（叫喊）—— provoke radi（根）—— radical
18. extra-, exter-, extro-
词缀考古学：意为outside，表示“外面的，表面的，对外的”
词汇：extravagant, extrovert, extraordinary, extradite, extraviolet, extraneous, external, exterior 词根：vag（漫游，游荡）—— vague
vert（转向）—— advertise ordin（命令）—— subordinate
19. for-
词缀考古学：意为apart，表示“离开”，还有加强语气的作用
词汇：forgo, forbear, forfeiture, forbearance, forbid, forest, forswear, forlorn 词根：go（走）—— embargo
feit（做，使）—— counterfeit
20. fore-
词缀考古学：意为before，表示“前面”
词汇：forecast, foremost, foresight, foreshadow, forestall, foresee, forefather, forearm 词根：cast（扔）—— newscast
most（最）—— innermost sight（看见）—— longsighted
21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 21. in-, il-, im-.
词缀考古学：意为in, on ,not，表示“在···里面；在···上；不”，还有加强语气的作用 词汇：immense, immerse, illicit, impartial, inhuman, impassive, injustice, illegal 词根：mens（测量）—— dimension
mers（浸入）—— submersion lic（怂恿）—— delicate
22. inter-
词缀考古学：意为between,表示“在···之间”
词汇：intervene, intercept, interrogate, intercede, interpose, interject, international, interview 词根：ven（来）—— advent
cept（拿）—— precept rog（询问）—— surrogate
23. intra-, intro-
词缀考古学：意为into, inward,表示“在里面；向里”
词汇：intrastate, introspective, introvert, introduce, intromit, introspect, introversible, intraparty 词根：spect（看）—— spectacular
vert（转向）—— avert
24. macro-
词缀考古学：意为large，表示“大的”
词汇：macroworld, macrocosm, macroscale, macroeconomics, macrostructure, macrobian, macroclimate, macroscope
词根：cosm（宇宙）—— cosmopolitism 25. mal-, male-, mail-
词缀考古学：意为ill,bad，表示“病的，坏的”
词汇：malediction, maltreat, malevolent, malcontent, malpractice, malnutrition, malefactor, malign
词根：dict（说）—— predict
treat（处理）—— entreat vol（意愿）—— benevolence
26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 26. micro-
词缀考古学：意为small，表示“小的，微小的”
词汇：microbiology, microwave, microscope, microworld, microskirt, microfilm, microbe, micrometer
词根：bio（生命）—— biology
log（学科）—— anthropology
scope（视野；范围）—— telescope
27. mis-
词缀考古学：意为bad(ly), wrong(ly)，表示“不好的/地，错误的/地”
词汇：misdemeanor, misnomer, misogyny, misanthropy, mischievous, misapprehend, mischance, misgiving
词根：mean（引导）—— demeanor
nom（名字）—— synonym gyn（女性）—— gynarchy
28. multi-
词缀考古学：意为many, much，表示“多的”
词汇：multilingual, multiply, multiplicity, multitude, multidirectional, multicultural, multiform, multimedia
词根：lingu（语言）—— linguistics
ply（重叠）—— comply plic（重叠）—— explicate
29. non-
词缀考古学：意为not，表示“不”
词汇：nonaggression, nonsense, nonplus, nonsmoking, nonstop, nonconformist, nonprofit, nonexistent
词根：gress（去）—— congress
sens（感觉）—— sensitive plu（更多）—— surplus
30. ob-, op-
词缀考古学：意为against,表示“逆向”，还可表强调
词汇：obese, obligate, oppress, obscene, opportune, obscure, obtrude, oppose 词根：ed（吃）—— edible
lig（捆绑；约束）—— eligible press（按压）—— impressive
31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 31. over-
词缀考古学：意为above, beyond,表示“在···之上；过度”
词汇：overdose, overlap, overburden, overwhelm, overbridge, overcoat, overproduction, overlook
词根：lap（交叉）—— collapse 32. pan-
词缀考古学：意为all，表示“全部的，广泛的”
词汇：pandemic, pansophic, panoply, pan-American, panorama, pantomime, panegyric, panacea 词根：dem（人民）—— democracy
soph（智慧）—— philosophy
33. para-. par-
词缀考古学：意为beside，表示“在···旁边，和···并肩”，也有“脱离”的意思 词汇：parody, paradox, paradigm, parasite, parable, parameter, paramount, paraphrase
词根：od（唱歌）—— melody
dox（观点）——heterodoxy
34. per-
词缀考古学：意为through, excessive, 表示“一直；一再”
词汇：pertain, persist, perpetual, perplex, perturb, persecute, perennial, perverse 词根：tain（抓住）—— retain
sist（站立）—— resistant pet（寻找）—— perpetuate
35. peri-
词缀考古学：意为around，表示“周围；靠近”
词汇：peripheral, periscope, peristyle, perigon, perimeter, periphery, peripatetic, perigee 词根：pher（带有）—— periphery
scop（观看）—— telescope
36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 36. poly-
词缀考古学：意为many，表示“多的，许多”
词汇：polygon, monopoly, polygamy, polyandry, polyglot, polytechnic, polyfunctional, polymorphic
词根：gon（角）—— pentagon
mono（单一）—— monologue gam（婚姻）—— monogamy
37. post-
词缀考古学：意为after, behind，表示“在后面，后面”
词汇：postpone, postlude, postscript, posterior, posterity, preposterous, postmortem, postwar 词根：pon（放）—— component
lude（演奏）—— prelude script（写）—— manuscript
38. pre-
词缀考古学：意为before，表示“之前，前面的”
词汇：prescribe, preclude, precedent, prescript, precaution, prescient, predisposition, preoccupation
词根：scrib（书写）—— scribble
clude（关闭）—— seclude ced（走）—— accede
39. pro-
词缀考古学：意为before，表示“之前”
词汇：procure, prosecute, proficient, provident, protrude, provoke, profess, profile 词根：cur（关心，注意）—— concur
secut（追踪）——persecute fic（做）—— beneficent
40. re-
词缀考古学：意为back，表示“后面”，还可以表加强
词汇：responsive, recede, reminisce, residue, resentment, recipient, rehabilitate, rejuvenate 词根：spons（回应）—— response