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Unit 2 English around the world

Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累

[写得准] 1.official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；公务员

2.native adj. 本国的；本地的 n. 本地人；本国人 3.voyage n. 航行；航海 4.present n. 礼物；目前 adj. 到场；出席

vt. 提交；赠予；展现；呈现

[用得活] [积得多] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.以“-ial”结尾的形容词1.Go

straight 集锦

(straight) down the road ①official 官方until you come to the 的 English school.

language ②beneficial 有益的

③commercial 商业的

2.His story is written ④facial 表面的 on the basis (base) of ⑤initial 最初的 his own experience when ⑥social 社会的 he was studying in 2.“旅行”家族

①voyage n． 航行；

5.command n．&vt. 命令；指令；Harvard University. 掌握

6.request n．&vt. 请求；要求 7.straight adv. 直接；挺直

3.The experiences

travelling 航海

have ②tour n. (观光)旅行

enriched (rich) her ③travel n. 旅行

adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的 understanding of each ④journey n. (长途)旅行 8.vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；country. 词表

9.recognize vt.辨认出，承认；公认→recognition n．辨认；认出 10.base vt.以……为根据 n．基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basis n．基础；基本原则

11.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的

⑤trip n. (短途)旅行；外

4.Nearly one hundred 出 countries English official language.

recognize ⑥outing n. 远足 as

their 3.“请求；要求”单词一览 (office) ①request n．&vt. 请求；

要求

5.As is known to all, ②demand n．&vt. 要求；需education is a gradual 要

process，and people are ③require vt. 需要；要求

→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地 gradually aware of its ④requirement n. 要求 12.latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最

importance.(gradual) 6.The

4.“前缀en-＋adj./n.”高

puzzled 频动词

新的；最近的→later adv.后来 expression on her face ①rich→enrich 使充

adj.后期的→lately adv.近来；最suggested that she didn’实

近

13.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅 14.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地 15.expression n．词语；表示；表达→express vt.表达

16.enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善→rich adj.富有的；丰富的

t know how she could ②able→enable 使能够 express her feelings ③large→enlarge 使扩大 properly.(express)

④sure→ensure 确保；担保

7.He had changed so much ⑤danger→endanger 使遭that you couldn’t 遇危险

recognize him. As a ⑥force→enforce 强迫；迫matter of fact, illness 使

and age changed him ⑦title→entitle beyond

recognition.(recognize)

给……起题目/命名； 使……有权利/资格 ⑧courage→encourage

8.Mary speaks fluent 鼓励 Chinese

while

her

brother speaks Japanese fluently.(fluent)

Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多

[写得准] 1.more_than 超过；非常；不只是；不仅是 2.come_up 走近；上来；提出

3.be_based_on 以……为基础

4.believe_it_or_not 信不信由你

5.play_a_part_(in) 扮演一个角色；参与

6.because_of 因为；由于

[用得活] 选用左栏短语填空 [积得多] 1.than的相关短语聚焦 1.Although this is the first ①more than 超过；不time that the plan has_come_up 止；不仅仅是

at the meeting, it has caused ②no more than 仅仅；只不much concern.

过

2.At_present,_there is no way ③not more than 至多；不超of

predicting

what

the 过

long-term effects of the ④other than 除了 explosion will be.

⑤rather than 不愿；而不是

3.It is partly because_of her 2.表示“因为；由于”的短语sick mother that she hasn’t 一览

2

7.the_number_of ……的数量

8.at_present 现在；目前

taken the job abroad. ①because of 因为；由于

4.They were asked how much time ②thanks to 多亏；由于 they spent on jobs, such_as ③owing to 由于

9.make_use_of 利用；使用 cooking, washing, cleaning and ④as a result of ... 因10.such_as 例如……；像这种的

11.leave_for 动身去…… 12.standard_English 标准英语

shopping.

为……的结果

5.—I’m more_than happy to ⑤due to 由于 take you there in my car.

⑥on account of 因为

—You are so nice. Thank you. ⑦in consequence of .../as a

consequence of ... 因为……的结果

Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通

[背原句] 1.Native English speakers can understand each other

even if they don’t speak even if＝even though意为the same kind of English. “即使；尽管”，引导让步状以英语作为母语的人，尽管他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。

2.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。

3.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。

3

[记句式] [会仿用] 尽管森林公园离得很远，但是每年都会有很多游客来此游览。(2014·北京高考单选) Even_if/though_the_forest_park_is_far_away,_a lot of tourists visit it every year.

在我看来，与其说这个男孩受

语从句。

more ... than ... “与其说……倒不如说……”。

到伤害倒不如说他受到惊吓。 In my opinion, the boy was more_frightened_than_hurt.

事实上，这儿没有你说的那样

no such ... “没有这样的……”。

的人。

As a matter of fact, there is no_such_person_as you describe here.