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B. There’s no time for any food or drink. C. Write down things you’re grateful for.

D. Fresh air and exercise will make you feel more energetic. E. It will give you space and time to complete your morning routine. F. You’ll be rewarded by a tidy room, and a feeling of self-satisfaction. G. Each morning is the start of a new day, so why not learn something new?

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。假如你忘了设置闹钟，意识到上课或上班要迟到，你会又饿又渴带着压力离开家。如果你经常以这种压力状态开始你的一天，那么你一定会从本文的建议中受益。 1.B

下文提示“所以你带着压力离开家，又饿又渴。”承接下文，B项There’s no time for any food or drink.（没有时间吃东西或喝饮料。）切题。故选B。 2.E

”承接上文，E项It will give you space and time to 上文提示“准时起床(甚至早起)是积极开始一天的必要条件。

complete your morning routine.（它会给你空间和时间来完成你早上的例行公事。）切题。该项中的it指上文中的Waking up on time，故选E。 3.F

”上文提示“这个习惯对学生来说可能是可以的，但是如果你想提高你的动力和效率，你绝对应该整理你的床。承接上文，F项You’ll be rewarded by a tidy room, and a feeling of self-satisfaction.（你会得到一个整洁的房间和一种自我满足的感觉。）切题。故选F。 4.D

上文提示“然而，即使你没有养狗，为什么不试着每天早上在户外散步10分钟呢?”承接上文，D项 Fresh air and exercise will make you feel more energetic.（新鲜空气和锻炼会让你感觉更有活力。）切题。故选D。 5.A

”此空是段落首句，用段小精悍的祈使句，应该在A/C中选。再根据空格下文“有条理的人倾向于做这项工作。可知，A项 Check your to-do list.（检查你的待办事项清单。）切题。故选A。 7.湖北省黄冈中学2019届高三第三次模拟考试

During his 2009 TED Global talk, sound consultant Julian Treasure said there are four major ways that sound affects human. What do fire alarms, car noises and alarm clocks all have in common? Their sound affects us physiologically ( 生 理 上 地 ). 1 . Heart rate increases and breath quickens as the body prepares to fight a possible threat or run for survival. But a physiological response to sound isn't always upsetting. The

rhythmic(有节奏 的 ) frequency of ocean waves roughly matches the rhythm of a sleeping person’s breathing . 2 . The second way sound affects us is psychological— it makes us feel. Have you ever heard a piece of music that makes you sad? Whether it’s a sad song that brings tears to your eyes or a funny song that makes you laugh, music can make us feel a range of emotions. 3 . When we hear the comforting singing of birds, we know things are good and safe.

4 . The brain tries to get meaning from the words and sentences we hear. When your mom, dad, and little brother are all talking at once at the dinner table, the competing voices make it hard to focus. Our brains have a very small bandwidth for processing auditory ( 听 觉 的 ) input, says Treasure. No wonder it's annoying when someone keeps talking during a movie!

Finally, sound may cause behavioral changes. 5 . People tend to walk away from loud or annoying sounds and toward pleasant sounds.

Next time a fire engine screams past, birds start singing or you hear a sorrowful pop song, stop, listen, and think about the many ways sound influences you. A. Also, sound affects how we think. B. Birdsong also affects us psychologically. C. In other words, they make our bodies react. D. Unpleasant sounds affect our physical health. E. In fact, some music can put you in a good mood . F. Drivers who listen to fat-paced music may speed up.

G. When we hear the ocean rise and fall, the sound relaxes our bodies.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了声音如何从生理上和心理上影响我们。 1.C

上文Their sound affects us physiologically ( 生 理 上 地 ). 说它们的声音影响我们的生理。下文 Heart rate increases and breath quickens as the body prepares to fight a possible threat or run for survival.说心跳加快，呼吸加快，因为身体准备对抗可能的威胁或为生存而奔跑。该空承上启下，C选项“换句话说，它们使我们的身体做出反应。”切题，故选C。 2.G

上文The rhythmic(有节奏 的 ) frequency of ocean waves roughly matches the rhythm of a sleeping person’s breathing .说海浪有节奏的频率大致与睡觉人的呼吸节奏相匹配。该空承接上文，G选项“当我们听到大海涨

落的声音，我们的身体就会得到放松。”切题，故选G。

33.B 下文When we hear the comforting singing of birds, we know things are good and safe.说当我们听到鸟儿惬意的歌唱，我们知道事情是好的和安全的。该空引出下文，B选项“鸟儿的歌唱也影响我们的心理”切题，故选B。 4.A

这一段The brain tries to get meaning from the words and sentences we hear. When your mom, dad, and little brother are all talking at once at the dinner table, the competing voices make it hard to focus. Our brains have a very small bandwidth for processing auditory input, says Treasure. No wonder it's annoying when someone keeps talking during a movie!的意思是大脑试图从我们听到的单词和句子中获得意义。当你的妈妈、爸爸和弟弟在餐桌上同时说话时，相互竞争的声音让你很难集中注意力。Treasure说，我们的大脑处理听觉输入的带宽非”常小。难怪有人在看电影时不停地说话很烦人!所以这一段的标题应该是“此外，声音影响我们的思维方式。故选A。 5.F

上文Finally, sound may cause behavioral changes. 说最后，声音可能导致行为变化。下文 People tend to walk away from loud or annoying sounds and toward pleasant sounds.说人们倾向于远离嘈杂或恼人的声音，而转向悦耳的声音。该空承上启下，F选项“听高节奏音乐的司机可能会加快车速。”切题，故选F。 8.2019届山东师范大学附属中学高三最后打靶题

There have been a lot of comments recently surrounding 5G, the next generation of wireless technology. 1 .? How might it change our lives? 5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system. Earlier “G” systems were designed to improve mobile communication operations. Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity (容量). 2 . It is expected to permit more users to do more things at a faster rate.

However, technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different from the earlier systems. 3 . It will affect many more devices and industries than other “G” versions.

5G will help fuel future “smart cities” by connecting sensor networks. 5G is also expected to connect self-driving cars and support new technologies involving virtual reality (虚拟现实). Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations. Factories and businesses could use 5G technology to increase automation and improve the collection of information.

4 . The increased data flow across 5G networks would give Internet attackers a lot more

possibilities to steal and misuse data. In addition, the wider use of a 5G wireless network means any breakdown of the system would have more widespread and severe results. Such difficulties could affect public safety. 5 , or a network breakdown could cause self-driving vehicles to crash.

A. Why is 5G so popular B. What is this technology C. Every coin has two sides

D. The new 5G system promises more of the same E. It will move beyond mobile network technology F. A breakdown of 5G networks may cause economic losses G. A failure during a doctor's remote operation could lead to death

【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，介绍5G技术以及其优点，同时也存在安全风险。 1.B

分析文章结构可知，本文属于总分结构，文章主要就第一段的两个问题展开来写，根据第二段5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system.可知，第一个问题是关于5G概念，故选B。 2.D

根据前一句Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity (容量).可知，每一项新的通信技术都会速度提升，容量扩大，讲述新技术的作用，D选项，而5G会带来更多的东西，本句中的of the same与前一句呼应，切题，故选D。 3.E

根据后一句It will affect many more devices and industries than other “G” versions.可知，与其他的四代通信产业相比，5G会影响更多的设备和产业，E选项，它的影响超过手机网络技术，后一句进一步说明该句，切题，故选E。 4C

根据后文The increased data flow across 5G networks would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data.可知，本段主要讲述5G技术可能存在的风险，故选C。 5.G

根据后一句or a network breakdown could cause self-driving vehicles to crash.可知，网络故障可能会导致自动驾驶汽车出车祸，讲述5G技术对公共安全可能造成的不利作用，G选项，远程手术的失败可能造成病人死亡，本句是对前一句的具体阐述，切题，故选G。