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2017版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What’s

the matter?知识点总结

2017版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?知识点总结

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

一、基础知识What’atter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？

【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情

What’atter with you?= What’uble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？

【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时， 与介词with连用。即：

What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What hab.?

— What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.

2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒

have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a

stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词ach+aachache head+ache=heada+aache

back+ache=backache后背痛uch too+ 形容词，意为 太...... ，too much+名词，意为 很多，大量 。ugh【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enougulie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式liedaybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are rigay be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angund like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truIt sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music soundd 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；d to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during clad doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty cld washing.

10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车） get on 上车agree 同意，赞同；

agree w同意某事 如：I agree with that idea. agb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiL2.

trouble问题，麻烦 ；buble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦 ，have trouble (in) doingave difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。ght away=right now=at once，意为 马上 。advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见， give sb. adv就某事给某人建议； advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. doing【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼 当exercise意为“练习”时，为可数名词 即可加s 当exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词 即不加urt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising.

不及物动词，……（部位）疼。 His leg hurt badllean 【动词】打扫，clean the classroom打扫教室，【形容词】 干净的 ，cleaner意为 清洁工 。（用手或器具）打；击打 The bdog with abad/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；bace/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。

be used/ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used to country laused to getting up earlg.

get/ become used/ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐