2017年深圳市中考英语真题答案及解析 下载本文

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2017年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试(英语试卷)

从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 The ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy. A.huge B.wonderful C.wide 【答案】 A

giant,形容词,意为“巨大的,特大的”;A选项huge意为“巨大的,庞大的”;B选项wonderful意为“令人惊叹的,奇妙的,极好的”;C选项wide意为“宽广的”。可知答案选A。 —I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon. —Really? Can I go with you next time? A.had B.made C.was 【答案】 C

worked as,动词短语,意为“担任,以…身份工作”,A选项had意为“有”;B选项made意为“做,制作”;C选项was意为“是”。结合句意可知答案选C。 —I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help? —Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese. A.questions B.problems C.tasks 【答案】 B

difficulty,名词,意为“困难,困境”;A选项questions表示“需要寻找答案的问题”;B选项problems表示“认为难以解决的问题”;C选项tasks表示“工作,任务”,可知答案选B。 —China’s first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5. —Yes. What's more, it was built on our own in Shanghai. A.with some help B.from our friends C.by ourselves 【答案】 C

原题意为:——中国的第一架大型客机C919在5月5日成功首飞。——是的,此外,是我们在上海自主制造的。on our own表示“凭我们自己”;A选项意为“得到一些帮助”;B选项表示“来自我们的朋友”;C选项表示“无他人帮助地;我们独立地”,根据题意选择C。 —Hi, Bob! What’s going on over there? —Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them. A.happening B.appearing C.working 【答案】 A

原题意为:——嗨,鲍勃!那边在发生什么事?——噢,汤姆和迪克正在下象棋,一群学生在观看。go on表示“发生”,选项均为动词的现在分词形式,A选项表示“发生”;B选项表示“出现”;C选项表示“工作”,根据题意选择A。

—Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship entering the final.

—We were all excited at the good news. A.fought with B.won against C.lost by 【答案】 B

原题意为:——在2017年世界乒乓球锦标赛中,丁宁打败了日本选手平野美宇,进入了决赛。——听到这个消息,我们都很兴奋。beat,动词,表示“打败;战胜”;A选项意为“与…(共同)战争”;B选项意为“赢,打败”;C选项意为“因…而吃亏,因…而遭受损失”,可知答案为B。

—Did you see the movie Dangal(《摔跤吧,爸爸》)last weekend? —No, I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report. A.often B.always C.seldom 【答案】 C

hardly,程度副词,意为“几乎不”,A选项意为“经常”;B选项意为“总是,常常”;C选项意为“很少”,可知答案选C。

—In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years. —Great, I’m proud of living in Shenzhen. A.closed to B.joined to C.added to 【答案】 B

be connected to表示“与…相连接”,A选项意为“对…关闭”;B选项意为“与…相连接”;C选项意为“添加,增加”,可知答案选B。

根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。 You look pretty today. Your shoes color __________ your dress. Their color really go well together. A.catch B.match C.meet 【答案】 B

A选项表示“抓住”;B选项表示“匹配,相称”;C选项表示“遇见,迎合,满足”,根据题干意思“你鞋子的颜色和裙子很配”,可知答案为B。

__________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing a difficult or dangerous situation. A.Courage

B.Pride C.Humor 【答案】 A

Courage为名词,表示“勇气,胆量”;B选项表示“骄傲”;C选项表示“幽默”,本题所指的是“勇气是当你面对困难的时候表现出来的勇敢品质”,因此答案选A。

—It’s going to rain. Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear.

—All right, Mum. Bye! A.take B.buy C.put 【答案】 A

take something with somebody表示随身携带某物,根据介词搭配以及题目意思,答案选A。 —The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, __________ is spring. —I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere. A.exactly B.especially C.actually 【答案】 B

原题题意为“深圳的景色很美,尤其是在春天”。A选项表示“准确的”,B选项表示“尤其地,特别地”;C选项表示“实际上”,因此答案选B。

—My daughter will __________ for America to study next month. —Maybe you will miss her very much. A.set down B.set off C.set up 【答案】