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2014高考英语完形填空精英训练极品题（9）及答案

【 山东省菏泽市2014高考英语一模试题】

完形填空（A篇10小题，每小题1分；B篇20小题，每小题1.5分。满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A

Xinxin, a 12-year-old student from Beijing, enjoyed his winter vacation with his father in Singapore. During their visit, he even had the chance to 11 some of Singapore's sights by himself 12 his father was busy with other things.

Xinxin’s first adventure 13 in Singapore was at a water park near their hotel. He enjoyed swimming and 14 into the water by himself, and then returned to the hotel before a time in the evening that was 15 by his father.

The boy also made a trip to Universal Studios Singapore 16 a guardian. He had already been to the park with his father two times during the trip. Xinxin volunteered to make his 17 trip by himself. His father gave him some pocket money to buy lunch, and then Xinxin rode the shuttle from their hotel to the studios. He spent a whole day there and had a 18 time.

In an interview with Beijing Evening News, Xinxin’s father said that 19 he was too busy to spend all his time with his son, he decided to give him the opportunity to develop a sense of 20 . Had Xinxin’s mother been there, she would not have let Xinxin out of her sight, the father commented. 11. A. study measure

12. A. while 13. A. along

B. until

C. before

D. unless

D. lonely

D.

B. explore

C. test

D.

B. alive C. alone

14. A. floating diving 15. A. made

B. surfing C. driving

B. set C. decided D. asked

16. A. under 17. A. first

B. behind B. second

C. with D. without D. fourth D. flexible

C. third

18. A.terrible 19. A. though

B.miserable

C. fantastic

B. since C. if

D. when

D. diligence

20. A. independence B. daring C. pride

【参考答案】11—15 BACDB 16—20 DCCBA

第1模块 完形填空 模块导读（3） 探究点二 对形容词和副词的考查

形容词、副词是高考完形填空题重要的考查内容。形容词可以修饰名词；副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等。广东高考完形填空考查的副词有相当一部分是方式副词(表示行为动作发生方式的副词)。 重点掌握以下两类副词：

1．由形容词加后缀ly构成的副词， 如slowly(慢慢地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(骄傲地), carelessly(粗心地), properly(适当地， 完全地), successfully(成功地)，

badly(严重地， 非常)等。

2．由分词加后缀ly构成的副词， 如surprisingly(使人惊奇的是), hurriedly(匆忙地), undoubtedly(无疑， 必定)等。

做题时应该注意：

1．形容词、副词的基本意义、引申意义

例1 That his only son was killed in a car accident was a __________ blow to the old man.

A．heavy B．broad C．huge D．main

【解析】 A 老人唯一的儿子在车祸中丧生对他来说是沉重的打击。这里的heavy意思是“强烈的， 沉重的”。

例2 She has the ability to keep________ in an emergency. A．quiet B．calm C．still D．silent

【解析】 B 我们不妨从这几个表示“静”的反义词的角度来加以辨析。calm对应wild, 指海上无浪， 情绪稳定；still对应moving, 指不动；silent对应wordy, 指不出声；quiet对应noisy, 指安静， 无噪音。由句意可知应选B。

例3 Mr.Smith used to smoke ________ but he has given it up. A．seriously B．heavily C．badly D．hardly

【解析】 B Mr.Smith以前抽烟抽得很凶， 但现在已经戒掉了。这里的heavily指的是量大， 次数频繁。

例4 The final score of the basketball match was 93∶94.We were only ________ beaten.

A．nearly B．slightly C．narrowly D．lightly

【解析】 C 副词narrowly在此表示“勉强地”。句意：篮球赛的最后比分是93∶94。我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛。

例5 It is always difficult being in a foreign country, ________ if you don’t speak the language.

A．extremely B．naturally C．basically D．especially

【解析】 D 注意掌握词语的准确含义， 结合语境进行分析。extremely极端地；naturally自然地；basically基本上；especially尤其， 特别地。

例6 She devoted herself ________ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A．strongly B．extremely