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基础知识默写

1.close adj.亲密的，亲近的 adv.接近 v.关闭→closely adv.接近地；亲密地 2.raise v.筹措(金钱)；(使)增加；养育 n.提升；举起；增加 3.trust v.& n.信赖，信任→trustworthy adj.值得信赖的 4.count v.数；有重大意义→countless adj.无数的

5.financially adv.财政上地→financial adj.财政的；金融的→finance n.财政；金融

6.regret v.后悔，悔恨 n.遗憾；后悔→regretful adj.懊悔的，遗憾的→regretfully adv.懊悔地，惋惜地 7.amount n.数量；v.总计 8.quarrel v.& n.吵架

9.lively adj.活泼的，有生气的→live v.生活 adj.活的；直播的 10.betray v.背叛→betrayal n.背叛 11.alike adj.相像的，相似的 12.scold v.责备，申斥

13.considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的→consider v.考虑，认为→considerable adj.相当多的→consideration n.考虑→considering prep.& conj.鉴于；考虑到

14.forgive v.原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕→forgave(过去式)→forgiven(过去分词)→unforgivable adj.不可宽恕的

15.loss n.损失→lose v.丢失；失去→lost(过去式)→lost(过去分词)→lost adj.迷路的；丢失的 16.slide v.滑，滑行，滑落→slid(过去式)→slid(过去分词) 17.predict v.预言，预测→prediction n.预言，预测 18.damp adj.潮湿的 19.mention v.提到，涉及

20.flee v.逃跑，逃走→fled(过去式)→fled(过去分词)

21.interpersonal adj.人际关系的，人与人之间的→personal adj.个人的；私人的→personality n.个性；性格

22.pace v.踱步走 n.步伐；节奏；速度 23.moody adj.喜怒无常的→mood n.情绪；心情

24.theft n.偷，盗窃→thief n.小偷；窃贼 25.ripen v.成熟→ripe adj.成熟的 26.confront v.面对(危险、困难) 27.scratch v.擦伤，划伤，挠 28.reunite v.重聚→unite v.团结；联合→reunion n.团聚，重逢 29.privilege n.权利，特权→privileged adj.荣幸的 30.salute v.&n.致敬，行礼

31.burst out突然发生，突然……起来 32.knock...over (开车) 撞倒 33.lose interest in对……失去兴趣 34.from time to time偶尔，有时 35.turn round转过身来 36.on the phone在通电话

37.make up和好，和解；组成；化妆；编造；弥补 38.keep in touch保持联系 39.lose touch with与……失去联系 40.(be) blessed with享有……的福气 41.(be) on good terms with与某人关系很好 42.(be) ashamed of对……感到惭愧/羞耻 43.bring to mind使……想起 44.in return作为回报 45.belong to属于

46.from the bottom of one’s heart真心诚意地，发自内心地

47.Having left something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy going through the pockets of people’s coats.因为我把东西落在衣帽间了，于是便进去取，这时我发现罗伊正在翻别人衣服的口袋。

48.I was blessed with a happy childhood，one that most people would want to have.我有幸拥有一个幸福的童年，一段大多数人都希望拥有的时光。

49.It was here that I discovered that I was allergic to the tiny flies which bit me and made my face swell. 就是在这里，我发现我对一种很小的苍蝇过敏。这种苍蝇一咬我，我的脸就会肿。

50.It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是没有“老友重聚”网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我的女儿。

基础知识夯实

Ⅰ.语境填词

1.But the amount(数量) of time spent in reading each session has declined，from closer to an hour or more to

closer to a half hour per session.(2018·全国Ⅱ)

2.Now Mr Anderson has set up an online campaign to raise(筹措) money for Mr Smith and other homeless people in the area.(2018·北京)

3.The author mentions(提及) car industry at the beginning of the passage to introduce a special feature of agriculture.

4.The only way when friends quarrel(吵架) is to see it out fairly in a friendly manner.

5.No matter how carefully you plan your finances，no one can predict(预测) when the unexpected will happen.

6.The advantages and disadvantages of ratings are often closely(close) related.(2018·江苏) 7.The reason is often due to one’s personal(person) history and psychological traits(特点).

(2018·北京)

8.I feel privileged(privilege) to invite you to visit the exhibition with me.(2017·全国Ⅱ) 9.It is unforgivable(forgive) for ordinary people to drunk driving，let alone the public figures. 10.I personally(person) guided him in some of these projects，and I was impressed by his efficiency. 11.On my recent visit，I held a lively(live) three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its mother.(2016·全国Ⅰ)

12.I would appreciate it if you could give me a kind consideration(consider). 13.We supported each other financially(finance) and by showing up at events.(2017·全国Ⅱ) 14.Although war caused great loss(lose) to this country，its cultural traditions remained. 15.The food of the festival，called moon cake stands for family reunion(reunite). Ⅱ.选词成篇

in return，on the phone，from time to time，from the bottom of one’s heart，?be? ashamed of，?be? blessed with，?be? on good terms with，bring to mind If you have a close friend，you 1.are blessed with fortune.Friendship is a personal relationship that has a variety of social benefits.

In the first place，if you 2.are on good terms with someone，he/she helps you make better judgments. So much of deep friendship can 3.bring to mind each other’s weakness.Maybe you 4.are ashamed of talking to others，even your parents，but talking frankly with your friends，sometimes 5.on the phone，is rewarding.By doing so，you will gain a closer bond 6. in return. Second，friends bring out better versions of each other 7.from time to time.If you’re hanging around with a friend，smarter and funnier thoughts tend to come out 8.from the bottom of your heart. turn round，lose touch with，burst out，lose interest in，knock...over，make up，keep in touch，belong to Friendship is based，in part，on common tastes and interests，and you will never 9. lose interest in your