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初中英语构词法练习题
1、请根据句意，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
1.___________ (careless) will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.
2.To break the ____________ (silent), the teacher told a joke and the students all laughed right away.
3.My grandfather still stays healthy in his (ninety).
4. They often meet and share their (think), feelings and experiences. 5.There are two ____________(dictionary) on that shelf.
6.He is not afraid of making a (speak) in front of many people. 7.You should talk to your teacher when ____________ (feel) sad.
8.He has made little progress (simple) because he is crazy about computer games. 9.When I saw him, he_____________(wait) for the bus at the bus stop.
10.Danial would rather _________(wear) green than red.Red is a girl’s colour.
2、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
1.A person who doesn’t like fishing usually looks__________ (patient) in doing his work.
2.When turning on the TV, I saw a CCTV reporter__________ (cover)a big earthquake in Nepal. 3.He’s very excited about the __________ (possible)of playing for England’s first team. 4.With the money we have__________ (success)sent many poor children to school.
5.Many young people like posting photos of __________ (they)on Face book. It helps them get to know each other.
3、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空不限一词）
1. The students didn’t understand the question until it ______________ (explain) again. 2. Alan wears a pair of red shoes to make himself look more _______________(power). 3. Don’t knock at the door with all your _____________ (strong).
4. It’s raining now. I have no choice but _________________ (stay) at home. 5. Let’s hurry. There are only two minutes (leave).
6. Plan your time (careful) if you don’t have enough time for your homework. 7. It’s the first time we _______________________ (play) basketball since Monday. 8. It is worth ___________ (mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.
9. Take the medicine and your headache _____________ (disappear) soon. 10. Susan gave up her job as an accountant in her _______________ (forty).
4、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。每空不限一词。
1 Daniel, (not be) late for school next time, or the teacher will be angry. 2 (chat) with Canadian teachers and friends is fun, I’ll be glad to talk with them. 3Tom with his brother (not do) his homework at home, he finishes it at school. 4Mr. Wu is our Chinese teacher ,he teaches_________(we) Chinese this term.
5 It is fine today, the boy_______ (exercise) happily with his friends in the park. 6Everyone in my class _________(enjoy) listening to pop music between two classes. 7 My father often helps my mother ________(wash) the dishes, he is a good father.
8 China’s first astronaut (航天员) Yang Liwei and Olympic diving champion (跳水冠军) Wu Minxia are our (hero ).
5、用所给词的正确形填空
1. I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular ________(actor). I am his fan.
2. If you can answer all the questions ________(correct), you will get a gift from the host. 3. Who do you think is the most suitable for the ________(student) Union?
4. To reduce air pollution, we’d better ride more often instead of ________(drive)． 5. — Did you hear anything ________(usual) in the next door? — No, I was chatting online with friends.
6. David fell ________(sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night.
7. Take exercise one hour a day, and you’ll become ________(healthy) than before.
8. We organized a lot of activities to celebrate our school’s ________(fifty) birthday last month. 9. Wearing red can help you make a ________(decide)
10. We’re talking about where ________(spend) our coming summer holiday. 11.He （be）a volunteer in Ya-an, Sichuan since the earthquake happened. 12. Mr. Jiang is a learned person, and he has lots of （know）.
13.The little girl is very kind and she always talks to people （polite）.
14.All the （village）living conditions have changed greatly in recent years. 15.My teacher did what he could （make）his class lively.
6、动词填空
1.If you______ (not be ) quick for the bus , you will miss the important meeting. 2. Would you please ______ (not shout) at those poor children? They are scared. 3. Who can tell me which bus ______ (take). I am completely lost now. 4. We all think ______ (let) off fireworks near buildings is dangerous.
5. --- What______ (make) you so happy? --- The winter holiday is coming soon. 6. I don’t think this pair of jeans ______ (fit) you very well. 7. My favourite food ______ (be) noodles and dumplings.
8. It’s not polite ______ (knock) on your neighbour’s door like that.
7、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Can you hear __________ (he) well, Millie?
2. Sandy often _________ (stay) at home at the weekend. 3. There are many interesting stories in their_______(diary). 4. My father is________(real)a good cook.
5. Listening to music makes her _________ (feel) great.
8、词汇运用
1. You can drive safely on rainy days by (控制) the speed of your car. 2. _____________(强迫) yourself to do more if you want to be successful. 3. The _________ (沉寂) was finally broken by the father and he started to talk. 4. Daniel wrote a list of ____________(音乐家) names on the paper.
5. Besides the Statue of Liberty, the USA is also famous for _____________(中央的) Park.
6. The boy is creative, and he has __________(success) invented some useful tools. 7. Our history teacher told us that TaiWan _________ (be) a part of China. 8. There is no clear ____________(divide) line between the two areas.
9. My bedroom’s wall requires ___________ (paint) again. I’d like to use blue.
10. Make yourself ______________ (value) so that your company won’t want to lose you.
9、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.He came into the room and ______(shut) the door. 2. What he said made me very_____(angrily). 3.The skirt is _____(expensive). I’ll take it. 4.Who is ______(intelligent), Tom or Jill?
5. I think this piece of music sounds as (good) as that one. 6.Last week they spent three days______(review) their lessons. 7.They play different _____(kind) of music.
8.___________(Australia)English is different from British and American English. 9.Tom stuck to _______ (finish) his work alone. 10. Tina enjoys (play) tennis and baseball.
10、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Her son used to (drink) coke, but now he likes milk. 2. How (luck) you are!
3. I’ve seen lots of paintings, but this is the (bad) of all. 4. She relaxed for a while and went on _________ (write)the report. 5. Everyone knows that __________ (safe)is the most important.
6. I saw some __________ (Germany) visiting places of interest in Beijing just now. 7. I made a (decide)to give him a hand yesterday. 8.Tom didn’t come to work today because of (ill) 9. He sees Danny (lie)on the floor. 10.My brother was too (careful), so he made a lot of mistakes in the exam.
11、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Jim's aunt bought him a new model ship on his_ __birthday. (seven) 2．I_ _ _that moms do all the housework.Everyone should share. (agree)
3．I enjoy __ _Chinese ancient poems aloud to better understand them. (read) 4．In the school hallways，the students are supposed to speak and act__ __．(quiet) 5．It's believed that riding __ __is good for our health and the environment.(bike)
12、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1．People in some countries eat many__as their main food. (potato)
2．Don't be afraid of__ __mistakes because nobody will be right all the time.(make) 3．The exam is very important to us，so we must take it__ __．(serious) 4．After doing sports for a long time，Tina is__ __than before.(thin)
5．If you love something，set it free.If it comes back，it's__ _．If it doesn't，it never was.(you)