内容发布更新时间 : 2024/5/2 4:10:02星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

江苏省启东中学高中英语 Unit 2 Language English and its history

教案 牛津译林版必修3

1. throughout

1) prep. 贯穿；在整个(一段时间)；遍及（整个地区） throughout the day 整天

throughout history 在整个历史上 throughout one’s life 终生

throughout China and the world 全中国和全世界

The fourth of July is celebrated throughout ( all over) the United States.

_____________________________________________(他们把产品出口(export)到世界各地). Throughout the summer and autumn he continued to go to the office work. She complained throughout (all through )the journey .

________________________________________.(这个博物馆一年到头都开放). 2) adv. 整个地；全部地；完全地；从头到尾 be painted white throughout 全部被漆成绿色 Prices remain stable (稳定的) throughout .

_______________________________________________________________. (电影放了两个小时，我们自始至终都得站着。)

2. confusing ---difficult to understand ;not clear 难以理解；不清楚的 The instructions on the box are very confusing . A very confusing experience 让人莫名其妙的经历 confused 感到糊涂的；迷惑的

I’m confused --- say all that again .我被弄糊涂了，把那件事从头到尾在说一遍。 People are confused about all the different labels on food these days . I felt ________ about his ________ answers .(confuse) 3. create --- make sth. happen or exist

creation n. 创造；创建 creative a. 创造性的；有创见的 creativity 创造力 creator 创造者；发明者;造物主

Scientists disagree about how the universe was created.

___________________________________________.政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。He had been with the company since its creation in 1966. creative thinking 创造性思维

Creativity is more important than technical skill. Walt Disney is the creator of Mickey Mouse 4.official a. 官方的；正式的 official languages

pay an official visit to 对……进行正式访问

official decision / announcement 官方决定/ 公告

according to official statistics / figures 根据官方统计/ 数字 The news is not yet official . 这消息尚未经官方证实。 5. consist （不用于进行时）

consist of --- to be formed from the things or people mentioned 由……组成

- 1 -

The medical team consists of ten members .

Their diet consisted mainly of vegetables .他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。 consist in 存在于；在于

The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings . 这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。

True education does not consist in simply being taught facts . _________________________________________________. 6. pick up 1) 拿起；拾起

He picked up his suitcase and went out . pick oneself up （跌倒后）站起来 2) 无意地（偶然）买到；顺便去买

Where did you pick up that lovely old vase ?

Don’t forget to pick up the ice-cream on the way home . 3) 得到；染上

Where did you pick up that book/ such ideas / the habit / the cold ? He has picked up some bad habits at the club. 4) （非正规地）学会；学到

He picked up French while he was staying in Paris. He picks up languages easily . 5) 取（某物）；接（某人）上车

I’ll pick you up on the corner at three ;don’t be late ! Did you pick the washing up from the laundry ? 6) 整理；收拾

Pick up your room before Mother sees it .

___________________________________________.在客人到来前这个房间必须整理一下。 7) 收听到；听到(谣传)

pick up the BBC English programs

---“I hear that Buckingham Palace is to be turned into a museum .” --- Where did you pick that up ? 8) (身体)恢复；（情绪）好转；（情况）好转

She is picking up wonderfully since she came out of hospital .

He’s not feeling very well at the moment , but he’ll soon pick up . She’s picking up in her school work . 9) 加快（速度）

The train moved slowly from the station , but picked up speed as it reached the open country .

7. contribute (contribution 贡献；捐赠物 ; contributor 捐款人；投稿人) 1) vt. / vi. 捐献；捐赠；出钱

contribute food and clothing for the refugees

He had contributed to the Hope Project several times . He contributes $ 100 to the charity every year. 2) 贡献出 vt.

The Sung Dynasty contributed three great inventions to world civilization .

- 2 -

He did not contribute one idea to the discussion . 3) 投稿

I make most of my money by writing books but I do contribute to magazines sometimes . 4) contribute to 有助于；促使（发生某情况）

Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.

Her singing will contribute greatly to the success of the party .

The driver’s carelessness __________________（促使；导致）the accident . Smoking is the major factor ______________________(导致，促使) cancer . 8. development

1) 发展（指动作，不可数）

with the development of science and technology Scientists study the development of animal life . 2) 发展的结果或情况，进展（可数）

What are the latest developments in medicine? 3) 冲洗 (胶卷)

The development of photographic films requires a dark-room . be under development 在发展中

9. take control of 取得了对……控制；控制住

With a great effort she took control of herself . __________________________________________________. 他们已经控制了巴格达。

gain / lose / keep control of 赢得/ 失去/ 保持……的控制 be in / under / out of control of 在……控制之中/ 失控 10. conquer 1）征服；夺取

When will scientists conquer the weather? 2) 克服；战胜

conquer a habit / shyness

You must conquer your fear of heights.

________________________________________________________. 经过三天的奋战，他们战胜了洪水。 3) conquest n. 征服 conqueror 征服者 11. rule 1） vt. 统治

America was ruled by Wall Street .

George III ruled Great Britain for 60 years .

Don’t let yourself be ruled by your feelings in this matter . 2) n. 规律；通常的做法

It is my rule to get up early .

You must obey the rules of the game . 3) n. 统治；管理

The poor people were under the rule of a cruel king . 4) 补充词组

- 3 -