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中考英语复习《副词》考点透析 学案

中考《副词》考点透析

副词用来修饰实义动词，在句中作状语。副词是中考考题必出考点，因此掌握副词的用法非常重要。副词的考查主要从词义、位置和比较等级三个方面设题。 一、考点例析

【例1】(年安徽)Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. A. suddenly B. patiently C. hardly D. generally

【解析】D。考查副词词义辨析。suddenly“突然”;patiently“耐心地”;hardly“几乎不”;generally“通常地”。根据句意可知选D。

【例2】(年东营)-What' s the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi? －You can say \ A. just B. even C. still D. hardly

【解析】C。考查副词词义辨析。just“刚刚”;even“甚至”;still“仍然”;hardly“几乎不”。由答语中的“has been added to”可知是指“仍然”可以如此称呼。本题考生如果不能正确理解句意及just与still的用法，很容易错误地选择A项。

【例3】(年宿迁)The local guide spoke she could to make the visitors under- stand her.

A. as clear as B. as clearly as C. so clear as D. so clearly as

【解析】B。“as . . . as sb. can”意为“尽可能……”,speak是动词，用副词修饰，故选B。考生如果仅仅考虑短语的用法而没有注意speak,很容易错误地选A项。 【例4】(年武威)－Is dinner ready? －Not .

A. already B. just C. yet D. ever

【解析】C。already“已经”，用于肯定句;just“刚刚，恰好”;yet“已经，仍”，用于疑问句和否定句;ever“曾经”。根据句意及语法可知选C。正确解答本题应掌握already与yet的区别。

【例5】 (年鄂州)一I'11 be away for a long time. －Don't worry. She can look after your pet . A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully

【解析】C。此空修饰动词短语look after要用副词，故排除A和B;enough修饰副词时，置于其后，故本题选C。正确解答本题考生要重点掌握两个知识点:一个是修饰动词要用副词;另一个是enough修饰副词时要后置。

【例6】 (年常州)Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK? 一Yes. ，you should keep your voice down and always queue. A. After all B. First of all C. In all D. At all

【解析】B。 after all“毕竟”;in all“总共”;at all“根本”。回答上文的“如何举止文明”用first of all表示顺序上的“首先”，符合句意。本题要想选出正确答案，考生必须理解四个副词短语的基本用法，然后结合句意选出正确答案。

【例7 】(年贵阳)Annie decides to work harder and get better grades next year. A. many B. much C. very

【解析】B。 much可修饰比较级，而many和very不可以，故选B。副词的比较级前可以用a lot, even, much, far等词修饰，不能用many,very等词修饰。本题考生很容易错选C。 【例8】 (年上海)Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as as the computer. A. well B. better C. best D. the best

【解析】A。“as+形容词或副词的原形+as... ”\意为“和……一样……”，表示原级之间的比较。

【例9 】(年云南)－Jack, how was your summer vacation? －Just so- so. I decided to go for my next vacation. A. something wonderful B. wonderful something C. somewhere wonderful D. wonderful somewhere

【解析】C。go后面跟不定副词，故排除A与B;不定副词和形容词连用，形容词放于其后。本题考生容易受汉语影响，错误地选D。

【例10】(年咸宁)一Sara is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show. 一Great! No one speaks English her. A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than

【解析】D。 speak是动词，用副词修饰，可排除A;根据答语中的Great可知B与C项错误。理解句意是解答本题的关键。

【例11】(2016年广安)－Who does homework，Tom, Jack or Bill? －Bill. A. more carefully B. more careful C. most carefully D. most careful

【解析】C。根据后面的三个人可知此空应用最高级形式，故排除A与B两项;又根据动

词does可知，应用副词修饰。

【例12】(2016年泰州)It is a world of flowers in spring in Taizhou. You can see flowers . A. here B. there

C. somewhere D. everywhere

【解析】D。 here“这儿”;there“那儿”;somewhere“某个地方”;everywhere“处处”。根据语境可知选D。 二、小试牛刀 (一)单项选择

1.Yang Lin did his homework . So he left school last. A. more slowly B. more quickly C. most slowly D. most quickly

2. This movie wasn't . He fell asleep when watching it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested

3.－His handwriting is very careful.

－Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as as him.

A. care B. careful

C. more carefully D. carefully

4. you hit the horse, it will go. A. Hard; fast

B. The hard; the fast C. The harder; the faster D. The harder; the fast

5. The two friends were pleased to see each other that they forgofi anything else. A. too B. so C. quite D. much 6.－Do you consider yourself a rude person? 一 not. I always have good manners. A. Probably B. Usually C. Generally D. Certainly 7.－He is the only one who failed in the math exam. －Really? You mean he studies .

A. the most careful B. the least careful C. the most carefully D. the least carefully

8. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as