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必修1Unit1 知识点
重点单词: 1. ignore_______2. upset__________3. loose__________4. thunder_________ 5.
entire____________
6. power____________adj_____7.dusty__________8. recover__________9. partner__________ 10. teenager_________11. exactly_________________12.disagree_________ 13outdoors (adv)______adj_____反义词(adv):______adj________ 14. concern:使担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担心,关注;(利害)关系
重点词组: 1. be upset about/over ______________ 2. go through -_______________________________________
3. be concerned about=concern oneself with________________be concerned with_____________ as far as I am concerned___________ concerning=about ____________ [练习] 用concern的适当形式填空
1). The news __________ your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。
2). The children are rather _______ about their mother’s health. 3). Officials should _______ themselves _______ public affairs. 4) This is an article _______ friendship.
4. add up…合计…把…加起来 add up to_________ add to__________ add… to…._________________ 例:Please _________ the numbers and I’m sure they will __________ more than 1000. however,
I don’t think money can always _______ our happiness.
5. calm (sb) down ___________= settle down ______/_____/_____calm 保持镇定 6. get sth ______ =have sth ______使…被做,让别人做…
例:She got her shoes_______ yesterday. A. repair B. repaired C. repairing D. to repair
7. be crazy_______ 对…着迷 8. get along ______ 与…相处,进展 9. according _______ 按照;根据…所说
10. have got to _________=have to 否定形式:_______ got to=________ have to= needn’t 例:你不需要说谎__________________________________________________________________________________ 11. set _____放下, 记下 set _____建立,创立 set ______ 出发,使爆炸 set______ 把放在一边,留出(时间,空间)
12. a series of__________ 13. pack ____ 收拾,打包行李 14. communicate with sb__________
15. face___face面对面地 hand___hand手拉手 arm ____ arm 臂挽臂 side____side 肩并肩 16. have trouble/difficulty (in) _______ sth做某事有困难 have trouble/difficulty _______ sth 在…方面有困难
17.______purpose=______ design 故意 反义词 ____ accident/chance 偶然,不小心 18.in order to do… (放在句首或句中)…/ so as to do… (只能放句中) 为了… 否定形式:_____________________
例 1). She arrived early___________ get a good seat. 她到得很早, 为的是得个好座位。
2). I agreed to her suggestion______________upset her. 我同意她的建议是为了不让她伤心。
例 catch the first bus, he got up early this morning.A. In order to B. In order that C. So as to D. So that
19. cheat sb (out) of sth=trick sb out of sth ________________ cheat sb ________=trick sb _______欺骗某人做….
20. join in 参加(小型活动)take part in 参加(大型活动) attend 参加(会议,集会,仪式,婚礼,上课,上学)
join sb 加入(某人,某个团体)
例:There are two high schools for you to choose. Which one would you like to ______? 21. suffer_____ 遭受… 22. be tired _____=get tired _____ 对….厌烦 23._______________本应该做… 24. happen_______ 碰巧做某事
25. point____指出 on the point of doing sth ___________ 例:I’m glad you’ve come; I am _______ telephoning you.
A. at the point of B. to the point of C. on the point of D. in the point of
重点句型: 1. 【原句】While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 在遛狗的时候,你一粗心松开了手中的狗链。
While walking the dog=While you were walking the dog(当while, when, before, after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。) 例:While she was lying under the tree, she saw some beautiful birds.=________________________________________ 例:When she was asked where she came from, she kept silent.=___________________________________________
2. 【原句】It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to
face.
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
句型: It is/was the first (second…) time that sb + 现在完成时have done/过去完成时:这是某人第几次做某事
【模仿1】这是我们第一次面对面地谈论到这件事情。
答案:It______the first time that we _____ _____about this issue _____ ____ _____.. 【模仿2】这是他第二次参与怎样解决这个问题的讨论。
答案:It was the second time _____ he____ joined____ the discussion about how to do with the problem.
3. 【原句】I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句)
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无
比狂热。
句型:强调句:It is/was+ 被强调部分+that….(判断是否是强调句:去掉it is/was和that,
剩下的部分可构成完整的一句话)
例:I lost my cellphone in the school because of my carelessness.
强调原因_______________________________________强调地点_______________________________________
例:We met each other for the first time ten years ago. 强调时间
_________________________________________
例:It was because of bad weather __________ the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that
强调句的一般疑问句形式:Is/Was it + 被强调部分+that….?
强调句的特殊疑问句形式:如果强调特殊疑问词,则用强调句的特殊疑问句形式
特殊疑问词(When/Where/ Why/What…)+ is/was it that….?
例:What ____ _____ ______ you found in the restroom? 你在洗手间发现的是什么? 例:______ ______ ______ ______ you knew each other? 你们是在什么时候认识的? 例:When was it _____ your mother showed you around the West Lake ?
A. until B. if C. which D. that
对not…until…(直到…才) 进行强调: It was not until…that…
例: I didn’t receive the letter until yesterday. 强调时间 It______ _____
______yesterday _____ I received the letter.
4. 句型:There was a time when …(定语从句) 有一段时期…..
例:There was ______ time _____ Chinese used foreign oil. A. a; when B. a; while C. /; when D. /; while
例:There was ____ _____ ______she suffered____ depression. 有一段时期她患上了抑郁症。
5. 句型:It’s no pleasure doing sth 做某事没有乐趣
拓展:It’s no good _______ sth做某事没有好处It’s no use ______ sth 做某事没用
It’s not much fun_____ sth 做某事没什么趣味
6. 句型:It is/was/will be +时间段+before… 过(多长时间)才/就…. 例:It will be hours before he arrives.______________________________ 例:It was not long before he arrived. _____________________________
7. Mum asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on. 妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。
句型:with+宾语(名词,代词)+宾补(形容词//副词/介词短语/不定式/现在分词/过去分词 充当)
在句中常作伴随状语。动词形式的选择取决于宾语同动词之间的逻辑关系。
1.with + 宾语 + 副词,如:
The square (广场) looks more beautiful with all the lights on. With his parents away, Tom becomes more naughty(淘气). 2. with + 宾语 + 形容词,如:
It’s not polite to speak with your mouth full. 嘴里塞满食物讲话是不礼貌的。