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2014年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类（A级）真题试题及答案

第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.This was disaster on cosmic scale . A.modest B.commercial C.huge D.national 2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity . A.amazing B.depressing C.predictable D.dull 3.A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness. A.equal B.certain C.large D.opposite 4.His professional career spanned 16 years . A.started B.changed C.lasted D.moved

5.The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later . A.eased B.improved C.relieved D.appeared 6.The group does not advocate the use of violence . A.limit B.support C.regulate D.oppose 7.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day . A.act B.homework C.justice D.model

8.Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes . A.motionless B.silent C.seated D.true

9.There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject . A.point B.result C.finding D.tendency 10.His stomach felt hollow with fear . A.sincere B.respectful C.empty D.terrible

11.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation . A.copy B.publish C.summarize D.furnish 12.That uniform makes the guards look absurd . A.serious B.beautiful C.impressive D.ridiculous 13.The department deferred the decision for six months . A.put off B.arrived at C.abided by D.protested against

14.The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated . A.invented B.reproduced C.designed D.reported 15.The country was torn apart by strife . A.conflict B.poverty C.war D.economy

第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

Experience the World in 3D Game

Ever wondered how your cat or dog sees the world? Now you can look through their eyes with the first 3D game that recreates the vision of different species based on scientific evidence. The online simulation, created by the French3D design company Dassault Systèmes, with the guidance of veterinary ophthalmologist (眼科专家)Didier Schmidt-Morand, mimics (模仿)the vision of five animals – cats dogs, rats, hawks and bees – as a player steers them through Place Vend洀攀 in Paris.

Due to differences in field of view, colours perception and night vision, for example, sight can be drastically different from species to species. \as different models of cars,\

The game was created by using existing virtual models of the square then applying effects based on descriptions of each animal's vision. Dassault's 3D software allows a scene to be modified by adding blur or changing the colours, angle of vision and depth of field. Although it was easy to recreate vision inferior to that of humans – cats and dogs, for example, have trouble distinguishing shades of red –replicating features that we are unable to see was a challenge. Hawks have more detailed vision than ours, whereas dogs are better at seeing movement and have a wider field of view. \viewing angles but the result made people nauseous(令人作呕的),\tweaked(微调) the model to give a sense of the wider view without sticking to reality.\ The rat's view also departs from reality:because they are near-sighted, everything more than 15 centimetres away is a blur, so they typically move close to walls to help them navigate. \would never throw itself into the middle of an open area,\for this animal is supplemented with a map in the top right corner to help determine the rat's position: because of their limited eyesight, most landmarks are obscured.

The game is intended as an education alre source and players can discuss their experience with others through community features on the website. If there is interest from schools and zoos, the team hopes to recreate the vision of more animals.

16. The game developed by Dassault Systemesis the first 3D game recreating the vision of different species .

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

17.Dassault’s3Dsoftware takes different perspectives like color perception and angle of vision in to account .

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

18.The animals’views in the software are the same as those in reality . A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 19. Dogs have larger viewing angles than humans . A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

20.It takes the team the longest time to recreate the rat’s view because they’re near-sighted . A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

21.The team is working on recreating the vision of more animals . A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 22.Schmidt-Morand’s favorite animal is cat . A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

23. Paragraph 2 ___B________ 24. Paragraph 3 ______C_____

25. Paragraph 4 _____D______ 26. Paragraph 5 ____F_______ A. Rising of sea levels B. Impact of burning fossil fuels C. Fast feedbacks D. Slow feedbacks

E. Unpredictability of feedback processes F.A prediction of future climate change

27. Arctic ice has never been melting so fastin ___D________. 28. Melting of snow and ice enables sunlight to reach ____A_______.

29. Zeebe came up with his future climate prediction by analyzing _____E______. 30.After fossil fuels are used up, glob alwarming will continue for _____B______. A. the exposed ground B. a very long time C. the extra heat D. recorded history

E. previously published studies F. rapid exaggeration of impacts

第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文回答其后面的问题，为每题确定一个最佳答案。

第一篇 The Northern Lights

The sun is stormy and has it own kind of weather. It is so hot and active that even the Sun’s

gravity cannot hold its atmosphere in check! Energy flows away from the Sun toward the Earth in a stream of electrified particles that move at speeds around a million miles per hour. These particles are called plasma, and the stream of plasma coming from the Sun is called the solar wind. The more active the Sun, the stronger the solar wind.

The solar wind constantly streams toward the Earth, but don’t worry because a protective magnetic fields surrounds our planet. The same magnetic field that makes your compass point north also steers the particles from the Sun to the north and south poles. The charged particles become trapped in magnetic belts around the Earth.When a large blast of solar wind crashes into the Earth’s magnetic field first gets squeezed and then the magnetic field lines break and reconnect.

The breaking and reconnecting of the magnetic field lines can cause atomic particles called electrons trapped in the belts to fall into the Earth’s atmosphere at the poles. As the electrons fall into the Earth, they collide with gas molecules in the atmosphere, creating flashes of light in the sky.

Each atmospheric gas glows a different color.Oxygen and nitrogen glows red and green and nitrogen glows violet-purple. As these various colors glow and dance in the night sky, they create the Northern Lights and the Southern Lights.

Watching auroras(北极光)is fun and exciting, but normally you can only see them in places far north like Alaska and Canada. The movement of the aurora across the sky is usually slow enough to easily follow with your eyes but they can also pulsate(跳动), flicker(闪烁), or even move like waves.During solar maximum, 5 auroras are seen as far south as Florida, even Mexico!Auroras often seem to be very close to the ground, but the lowest aurora is still about100 kilometers above the ground, a distance much higher than clouds are formed or airplanes can fly. A typical aurora band can be thousands of kilometers long, a few hundred kilometers high, but only a few hundred meters thick.

We hope you are able to travel to far-north places like the Arctic Circle and see the Northern Lights at least once during your lifetime. We know you will never forget it! 31. The solar wind comes into being as a result of______ A. disappearance of the Sun’s gravity. B. unpredictable weather of the Sun. C. fast flow of energy away from the Sun.