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南京大学大学英语通用词汇

说明：

1) 本词表旨在综合考虑南京大学大学英语教学情况、大学英语词汇国家标准、英语词

汇国际标准，在强调听说读写译流利度与能力培养、加强选修课建设与个性化教学的基础上突出南京大学大学英语的词汇目标，并以提高教学效率和学习效果为目的。

2) 本词表基于教育部《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）·词汇表》、教育部全国大学

英语四、六级考试委员会版《大学英语参考词汇表》和Averil Coxhead《学术词汇》，融合三种词表的优点，突破国家词表与国际词表的界限。

3) 本词表在删除《大学英语参考词汇表》中学词汇部分的基础上，依据频率和分布标

准将大学阶段的英语词汇划分为A级词、B级词和C级词。

4) A级词为四级高频词、学术词，计570个词族符，3 710个词形符。 5) B级词为四级次高频词，计1 222个词族符，合4 900个词形符。 6) C级词为六级词，计1 290个词族符，合5 521个词形符。

7) 本词表用作《南京大学大学英语教学指南》的词汇教学目标，《南京大学大学英语

考试考试大纲》的词汇测试目标，并用作南京大学大学英语考试命题时为超纲词加汉语注释的主要依据。

8) 本词表从2016-2017学年起开始执行。

A级词（570）

abandon annual bond community abstract anticipate brief compatible academy apparent bulk compensate access append capable compile accommodate appreciate capacity complement accompany approach category complex accumulate appropriate cease component accurate approximate challenge compound achieve arbitrary channel comprehensive acknowledge area chapter comprise acquire aspect chart compute adapt assemble chemical conceive adequate assess circumstance concentrate adjacent assign cite concept adjust assist civil conclude administer assume clarify concurrent adult assure classic conduct advocate attach clause confer affect attain code confine aggregate attitude coherent confirm aid attribute coincide conflict albeit author collapse conform allocate authority colleague consent alter automate commence consequent alternative available comment considerable ambiguous aware commission consist amend behalf commit constant analogy benefit commodity constitute analyse bias communicate constrain

construct consult consume contact

contemporary context contract contradict contrary contrast contribute controversy convene converse convert convince cooperate coordinate core

corporate correspond couple create credit criterion crucial culture currency cycle data debate decade decline deduce define definite

demonstrate denote deny depress derive design despite detect deviate device devote

differentiate dimension diminish discrete discriminate displace display dispose distinct distort distribute diverse document domain domestic dominate draft drama duration dynamic economy edit element eliminate emerge emphasis empirical enable encounter energy enforce enhance enormous ensure entity

environment equate equip equivalent erode error establish estate estimate ethic ethnic evaluate eventual evident evolve exceed exclude exhibit expand expert explicit exploit export expose external extract facilitate factor feature federal fee file final finance finite flexible fluctuate focus format formula forthcoming foundation founded framework function fund

fundamental furthermore gender generate generation globe goal grade grant guarantee guideline hence hierarchy highlight hypothesis identical identify ideology ignorant illustrate image immigrate impact implement implicate implicit imply impose incentive incidence incline income incorporate index indicate individual induce inevitable infer

infrastructure inherent inhibit initial initiate injure innovate input insert insight inspect instance institute instruct integral integrate integrity intelligence intense interact

intermediate internal interpret interval intervene intrinsic invest investigate invoke involve isolate issue item job journal justify label labour layer lecture legal legislate levy liberal licence likewise link locate logic

maintain major

manipulate manual margin mature maximise mechanism media mediate medical medium mental method migrate military minimal minimise minimum ministry minor mode modify monitor motive mutual negate network neutral

nevertheless nonetheless norm normal notion

notwithstanding nuclear objective obtain obvious occupy occur odd offset ongoing option orient outcome output overall overlap overseas panel paradigm paragraph parallel parameter participate partner passive perceive percent period persist

perspective phase

phenomenon philosophy physical plus policy portion pose positive potential practitioner precede precise predict

predominant preliminary presume previous primary prime principal principle prior priority proceed process professional prohibit project promote proportion prospect protocol psychology publication publish purchase pursue qualitative quote radical random range ratio rational react recover refine regime region register regulate reinforce reject relax release relevant reluctance rely remove require research reside resolve resource respond restore restrain restrict retain reveal revenue reverse revise revolution rigid role route scenario schedule scheme scope section sector secure seek select sequence series sex shift

significant similar simulate site

so-called sole

somewhat source specific specify sphere stable statistic status

straightforward strategy stress structure style submit

subordinate subsequent subsidy substitute succession sufficient sum

summary supplement survey survive suspend sustain symbol tape target task team technical technique technology temporary tense terminate text theme theory thereby thesis topic trace tradition transfer transform transit transmit transport trend trigger ultimate undergo