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2017新人教版八年级英语上册重点总复习资料

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

重点短语:

（1）go on vacation 去度假 （2）stay at home 呆在家

（3）go to the mountains 去爬山 （4）go to the beach 去沙滩 （5）visit museums 参观博物馆 （6）go to summer camp 夏令营 （7）quite a few 相当多，不少 （8）study for…… 为…而学习 （9）go out 出去

（10）most of the time大多数时间 （11）taste good 尝起来不错 （12）have a good time过得愉快 （13）feel like 感受到

（14）go shopping 去买东西 （15）in the past 在过去

（16）walk around…..四处走走 （17）too many 太多

（18）because of+短语 因为

（19）one bowl of 一碗。。。 （20）find out 查明，弄清 （21）take photos 照相 （22）something important 重要的事情

（23）up and down 上上下下 （24）come up 上来,出现 （25）of course 当然 （26）come down 下来

重点语法：

（1）Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.

（2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. （3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. （4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good.

（5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent. （11）want to do sth. 想去做某事 习惯用法： （12）start doing sth. 开始做某事 （1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 （13）stop doing sth. 停止做某事 （2）taste + adj. 尝起来…… stop to do sth 停下来做某事 （3）nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了…之外什么都没有 （14）look + adj 看起来 （4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 （15）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 （5）. arrive in + 大地方 （16）Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？

arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 （17）so + adj + that + 从句 如此…以至于 （6） decide to do sth. 决定做某事 （18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 （7）. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 （19） keep doing sth. 继续做某事 （8）try to do sth. 尽力做某事 （20）.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做） （9）try one`s best to do sth尽力做某事 forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做）（10）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

词语辨析：

1anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 ○

He can not decide when to leave. anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。

4 start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互I can’t find it anywhere. ○somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。

I lost my key somewhere near here.

2 seem + 形容词 看起来…..You seem happy today. ○

seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事

I seems / seemed + that看起来好像…；似乎…. seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.

3 decide to do sth.决定做某事 ○

They decide to visit the museum.

换 。 He started doing his homework.

5over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）○

= more than

My father is over 40 years old. 6. ○too many 太多，后接可数名词复数：

Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.

too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。 We have too much work to do. Don’t talk too much.

7 because of 因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，○

不能接句子。

He can’t take a walk because of the rain.

because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的

原因。I don’t buy it because it was too expensive. 8 too,…to 太….以至于不能…. ○

Mother is too tired to go to school.

9 have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣 ○

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

短语：

lessons上舞蹈和钢琴课 在某人的业余时间 （1） help sb with sth

帮助某人做某事 （13）swing dance 摇摆舞 （25）the most popular 最受欢迎

（2）go shopping去买东西 （14）play tennis 打网球 （26）such as 例如….像….这样 （3）on weekends 在周末 （15）stay up late 熬夜到很晚 （27）go to the dentist看牙科医生 （4）how often 多少次 （16）go to sleep 睡觉 （28）more than 多于 （5）hardly ever 几乎从不 （17）go to bed 上床睡觉 （29）old habits die hard （6）once a week 一星期一次 （18）at least 至少，不少于 旧习难改 （7）twice a month一个月两次 （19）go to bed early 上床睡觉早 （30）less than 少于 （8）go to the movies 去看电影 （20）play sports 做运动 （31）junk food 垃圾食品 （9）every day 每天 （21）be good for 对….有好处 （32）take care of sb 照料某人 （10）use the Internet上网 （22）be good at doing sth （33）look after sb 照顾某人 （11）be free＝be not busy 擅长做某事 （34）have to do sth必须做某事

=have time 有空 （23）go camping 去野营 （35）get in…进入… （12）have dance and piano （24）in one’s free time （36）be late for 迟到

语法要点：

（1）What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.

（2）What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework. （3）What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.

（4）How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. （5）How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV. （6）Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.

习惯用法：

1. help sb. with sth＝help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 9. by doing sth. 通过做某事 2. How/what about doing…? 10. What’s your favorite…..?你最喜欢的…是什么？ ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？ 11 start doing sth. 开始做某事 3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 13.full of 满的 5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 发现… 14.what about doing sth ？ 做某事怎么样？ 6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的 15.not….at all 一点儿也不 7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 I don`t like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事

词语辨析：

How come Tom didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t 1. free 空闲的，有空的， 反义词为 busy.

Tom come to the party? be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time.

I’ll be free next week. = I’ll have time next week. 3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。

Don’t stay up late next time. 2. How come？ 怎么会？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情

很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。

He stayed up all night to write his story. 问句， 相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的

特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。 4. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一

定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night. go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon. 5. find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 ：

We have found him (to be) a good boy. find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现： He found the room dirty.

find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 ： I found her standing at the door.

6. percent 百分数， 基数词 + percent： percent 没

有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。

Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.

7. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅， 相当于 over. 在

句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。 反义词组为：less than.

I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years. 8. afraid 形容词， 担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。

I’m afraid we can’t come here on time.

be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。

Some children are afraid of the dark. Don’t be afraid of asking question. I’m afraid + 从句， 恐怕， 担心： I’m afraid I have to go now.

10.how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。 How often do you play sports? Three times a week. how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。

How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?

how far 多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。 How far is it from here to the park? It’s about 2 kilometers.

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister

短语归纳与用法：

（1）more outgoing更外向 15）as…as…与……一样……

（2）the singing competition唱歌比赛 （16）be similar to与……相像的/类似的 （3）the same as和……相同；与……一致 （17）be different from与……不同 （4）care about关心；介意 （18）be like a mirror像一面镜子 （5）the most important最重要的 （19）as long as只要；既然 （6）bring out使显现；使表现出 （20）get better grades取得更好的成绩 （7）reach for伸手取 （21）in fact事实上；实际上 （8）make friends交朋友 （22）the other其他的

（9）touch one’s heart感动某人 （23）be talented in music有音乐天赋 （10）be good at擅长…… （24）be good with善于与……相处

（11）have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 （25）be good at doing sth擅长做某事 （12）make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 （26）want to do sth.想要做某事 （13）as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样…… （14）It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.

语法知识：

（1）Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.

（2）Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. （3）Are you as friendly as your sister? No, I’m not. I’m friendlier. （4）Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.

（5）Who’s more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me. 词语辨析：

（1）laugh v. & n. 笑 们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。 who laughs best who laughs last. （2）though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 = although 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。 Though it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着（与at连用）嘲笑Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。 雨，他还是到那里去了。 名词：笑；笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我注意：在though引导的从句后不使用but。如：