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2020 朝阳期末

2020 年北京市朝阳区高三期末英语试卷

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）

第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的 单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

To celebrate his sixtieth birthday, Devon’s father organized a family vacation to Alaska. On the long northward flight, Devon (1) (think) that she would

have preferred a tropical (热带的) island. But she changed her mind on their third day, (2) they hiked out onto Root Glacier (冰川) with a guide. Standing

inside an ice cave beneath the glacier’s surface, Devon stared in amazement at the glowing neon (氖) blue of the glacial ice surrounding her. This was (3)

(definite) worth the trip!

B

While bottled water is convenient, it is also really bad for the environment. Not only does it create rubbish, but it also uses more resources because it (4) (ship) to the shore. To be more eco-friendly, make it a habit (5) (carry) a reusable water bottle with you everywhere so that you can drink water on the go. Plastic bottles are usually the (6) (light) and most convenient.

You can also find glass water bottles that are a great choice if don’t like using plastic.

C

The debate (7) junk food in schools has gone for many years, and

people on both sides feel very strongly.

Some people believe junk food, such as candy, cookies, potato chips, and soda, (8) (taste) good, but it’s not good for the human body. This is (9)

they have made an effort to ban it from schools. They think taking junk food out of schools will make kids healthier.

Others, however, believe this kind of ban doesn’t make much of a difference. Instead of banning junk food, they suggest students should be given choices between healthy and unhealthy ones. (10) (learn) to make healthier

choices on their own is an important part of growing up.

第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）

New Distractions (使人分心的事)

Madeline’s family vacation to the beach was usually the highlight of her summer. This year, however, her parents announced a new (11): no phones allowed for the entire week. “No distractions,” they said.

“But my friends will be (12) updates,” Madeline protested. “They’ll have to (13),” her mom said.

“What if something bad happens?” Madeline changed her (14). Her mom shook her head as she opened a drawer. Madeline saw that her parents’ phones were already in it. Madeline had to (15) her phone in, too. The drive to the beach house took most of the day. That night after dinner, Madeline wandered into the kitchen, where her father was (16) dishes.

“Still hungry?” he asked.

“No,” she answered. Then she gave him a (17) look and said in her sweetest voice, “Couldn’t I have my phone back? Just so I can tell everyone what a(n) (18) time I’m having?”

“Can’t,” he said. “It’s not here. Remember? (19) out the bookcase in the living room,” he suggested. “Might find something you like.”

She walked into the living room and spotted a jigsaw puzzle (拼图玩具) on the bookcase. She took it, put the pieces on the table, and began to (20) them.

After what seemed like minutes, she looked up. It was past ten o’clock. She had been (21) for almost two hours! The puzzle was less than half done. It would have been nice to (22) a picture of the puzzle with her friends, she thought.

The next morning, a golden sun was rising over the blue ocean. The sky was cloudless. The scene (23) Madeline of a photo that Brandi had shared. Her friends had oohed and ahhed over it. This view was even better. It would leave everyone (24). Madeline’s hand (25) to the bedside table, but there was nothing there.

That evening, Madeline lost herself in the jigsaw puzzle again. She felt a little excited every time the shapes (26). Soon, all that were left were a few gaps. She quickly put the remaining pieces into place. The puzzle was (27).

She stepped back to (28) the finished puzzle. The picture showed an old painting of several farmhands working in a brown field and there was a giant rainbow arching across the sky.

Madeline enjoyed the puzzle for a few minutes, trying to (29) the image in her mind. Then, she quietly started taking it (30). That, she thought, was just for me. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

A. rule

A. providing A. wait

A. behaviour A. bring A. serving A. curious A. limited A. Pick A. collect A. reading A. share A. warned A. speechless A. rolled A. moved A. clear

A. recognize A. preserve A. away

B. result B. expecting B. guess B. strategy B. hide

B. preparing B. serious B. amazing B. Figure B. sort B. thinking B. draw B. reminded B. hopeless B. pointed B. changed B. separate B. resolve B. present B. down

C. date

C. considering C. search C. mind C. push C. washing C. strange C. boring C. Clean C. mix C. working C. explain C. convinced C. amused C. shot C. met

C. complex C. appreciate C. create C. over

D. discovery D. selecting D. judge D. mood D. drop D. cooking D. loving D. ordinary D. Check D. examine D. watching D. discuss D. persuaded D. confused D. rose D. gathered D. complete D. describe D. improve D. apart