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UNIT8

1. Mexico city is one of the most populated cities in the world.

2. The finding shows a substantial difference between the opinions of men and woman. 3. I can't remember whether I left my credit card home or in the car.

4. We can’t assume the suspects to be guilty simply because they are decided to remain silent. 5. The main question that faces Chinese economists at present is how to use the price levers and the competition system to direct resources into areas which yield better returns.

6. It is assumed that in the next 20 years, the most surprising development will take pace in the space flight. Now space shuttles are being developed and they can be used many times instead of only one. UNIT9

1. On those days and nights when I was waiting for the results of the Entrance Examination, my heart was filled with wonder (or uncertainty).I wondered what the future held for me, of surprise and excitement or disappointment and sorrow.

2. The little girl ran swiftly to catch up with her mother and stretched out her hand to her mother, crying for more candies and drinks. But the mother persisted that they had bought enough.

3. His wife was sent into the operation room. He walked to and fro outside, smoking one cigarette after another. When he saw the door opened, he felt a thrill of tenseness.

4. Under the gaze of his colleagues, he flushed with embarrassment and bowed his head. He casually took up a newspaper and hid his face behind it, pretending to be reading it.

5. They fixed all their attention on the research project on hand. They believed that as long as they didn't lose heart, they would succeed in theses experiments in time.

6. She had just given birth to an infant when her husband left/deserted her. In despair, she shut herself and the infant in a room, claiming that they would perish together. Thanks to the policemen who came in time, the mother and the daughter escaped death by a hair's breath (or had a narrow escape). UNIT10

1. We must figure out how to solve the tissue-rejection problem. 2. His behavior under fire approved him a man of courage.

3. In addition to the impressiveness of the settings, there is use of the camera that at times seems magical.

4. At first, no ready technical data were available, but we managed to go without.

5. She has some difficulty in giving shape to her ideas. But she resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.

6. the most part of their designs corresponds to actual needs and regulations on environmental demand, the other part needs reconsidering. UNIT11

1. The main concern of the people is that if China's urban economy can not join international intercourse, our country will be in a disadvantageous situation in the world market.

2. Smuggling operations not only disorder out markets, and evade custom duty, but also harm the survival and development of national industry.

3. To promote the rapid development of economy the government is trying to restore public confidence in its management of the economy.

4. This popular theory must be discarded in the light of new findings for the benefit of the majority of the people.

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5. In order to protect the environment, traditional farming methods are coming into use in many areas in Europe.

6. Because of the time limit and the shortage of human resources, the firm has not yet managed to find new premises that are suitable for their purpose. UNIT12

1. Electronic communication tools facilitate information sharing by enabling people to send one another messages, files, data and images.

2. The only way to differentiate yourself from the competition is through service. 3. The less there is to justify a traditional custom, the harder it is to get rid of it.

4. In high school, students should build on their prior knowledge, learning more-varied and more-sophisticated problem-solving techniques.

5. You are not required to simply memorize information. You must be able to demonstrate that you can use that information and apply it in a practical way.

6. A well-balanced life is necessary to live in today’s world. Without a well-balanced life a person can neither function properly nor develop into a well-rounded individual. UNIT13

1 .Planning so far ahead makes no sense. So many things will have changed by next year. 2. The main problem that people are facing in the 21st century is that the rapid increase of population is a heavy burden for developing countries.

3. The key is that in regard to the modern scientific and technical books, especially textbooks, their authors should revise them at short intervals if they wish to keep pace with the times.

4. The company has been accused of trying to sell their products under the guise of market research in order to get more profits since 1989.

5. Tears are a natural form of expression. As they can convey a multitude of feelings, such as happiness, sadness, loneliness, fear, comfort, anger, or frustration, it provides a healthy outlet for emotions.

6. On one hand, the Government of China has already made great efforts to mobilize people to improve the ecological environment in the light of local conditions. On the other hand, greater efforts should be made to further raise people’s awareness of the environment and spread knowledge about the environment. Unit 14

1.All the employees in the company are confident that before too long we will make a wise decision on this. 2.Twenty years ago, because of his unemployment, he couldn’t afford to buy a bicycle, let alone a car.

3.Despite the fact there was almost no hope of finding the missing boy, the search party still went on looking. 4.Unfortunately, George cannot be with us today so I am pleased to accept this reward on his behalf. 5.Currently, the individuals who might have caused the accident are under investigation.

6. It was suggested that as the largest non-public high-tech industry in China, they should devote themselves to the development of their own products instead of simply assembling for foreign companies. Unit 15

1.In today’s job market a person who is deficient in skill,experience,knowledge finds it very hard to get a job. 2.After realizing that alcoholism was associated with a mutation of the gene,Dr.Noble began to try teating alcoholics with bromocriptine.

3.That old film evoked our father’s generation’s memories of years of the war. 4.At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing.

5.While researchers emphasize that environmental factors are also crucial,many population studies have pointed to the importance of genetics.

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6.He leanrned that the baclonfen medecation could reduce his craving when cocaine was vnavailable.

出师表

两汉：诸葛亮

先帝创业未半而中道崩殂，今天下三分，益州疲弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也。然侍卫之臣不懈于内，忠志之士忘身于外者，盖追先帝之殊遇，欲报之于陛下也。诚宜开张圣听，以光先帝遗德，恢弘志士之气，不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失义，以塞忠谏之路也。

宫中府中，俱为一体；陟罚臧否，不宜异同。若有作奸犯科及为忠善者，宜付有司论其刑赏，以昭陛下平明之理；不宜偏私，使内外异法也。

侍中、侍郎郭攸之、费祎、董允等，此皆良实，志虑忠纯，是以先帝简拔以遗陛下：愚以为宫中之事，事无大小，悉以咨之，然后施行，必能裨补阙漏，有所广益。

将军向宠，性行淑均，晓畅军事，试用于昔日，先帝称之曰“能”，是以众议举宠为督：愚以为营中之事，悉以咨之，必能使行阵和睦，优劣得所。

亲贤臣，远小人，此先汉所以兴隆也；亲小人，远贤臣，此后汉所以倾颓也。先帝在时，每与臣论此事，未尝不叹息痛恨于桓、灵也。侍中、尚书、长史、参军，此悉贞良死节之臣，愿陛下亲之、信之，则汉室之隆，可计日而待也

。

臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳，苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中，咨臣以当世之事，由是感激，遂许先帝以驱驰。后值倾覆，受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间，尔来二十有一年矣。

先帝知臣谨慎，故临崩寄臣以大事也。受命以来，夙夜忧叹，恐托付不效，以伤先帝之明；故五月渡泸，深入不毛。今南方已定，兵甲已足，当奖率三军，北定中原，庶竭驽钝，攘除奸凶，兴复汉室，还于旧都。此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。至于斟酌损益，进尽忠言，则攸之、祎、允之任也。 愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效，不效，则治臣之罪，以告先帝之灵。若无兴德之言，则责攸之、祎、允等之慢，以彰其咎；陛下亦宜自谋，以咨诹善道，察纳雅言，深追先帝遗诏。臣不胜受恩感激。 今当远离，临表涕零，不知所言。

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