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promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve naturalresources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve theparty's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests growemployers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat 物流系统规划与仿真实验指导计划书

一、实验目的

实验是《物流系统规划》课程的重要教学环节,通过各种类型软件的仿真模拟和设计性实验教学环节,一方面增强学生解决实际问题的能力,以及加深对物流系统规划与设计的基本概念、基本原理和分析方法的理解,从而进一步激发学生利用物流系统规划与设计知识解决企业生产、管理、市场等问题的实际能力与创造力。另一方面使学生了解物流系统规划与设计的流程与思想的具体应用,理解数学建模的方法,掌握物流系统软件的使用方法,拓宽学生的知识领域,增强对所学专业的热爱,激发学习的热情并明确学习目的。 二、实验要求

(1)了解物流系统规划与建模的过程、方法及应用领域。

(2)掌握物流系统需求预测理论、线性规划理论、整数规划理论及路径规划理论。 (3)掌握统计分析软件SPSS的基本使用方法,并能进行基本的统计结果分析。

(4)掌握数学模型求解软件MathMatic基本的解析式求解方法。

(5)掌握物流规划与建模求解软件Lingo的基本使用方法,并能利用Lingo解决简单的物流优化问题。

三、实验时间、内容及考核标准 1、 实验时间:第16周——第18周 2、实验内容及考核标准 (1)实验一:SPSS软件概述

实验目的:通过对SPSS软件的使用和讲解,让学生掌握SPSS软件的安装及基本使用功能。

实验课时:2课时

实验要求:学习SPSS软件的安装、变量定义、数据录入、文件保存、SPSS绘图、数据预分析以及数据简单分析等基本使用功能。

考核标准:填写实验报告。总结SPSS统计软件的使用方法,并完成以下实例: 实例1:某克山病区测得11例克山病患者与13名健康人的血磷值(mmol/L)如下, 问该地急性克山病患者与健康人的血磷值是否不同?

患者: 0.84 1.05 1.20 1.20 1.39 1.53 1.67 1.80 1.87 2.07 2.11

健康人: 0.54 0.64 0.64 0.75 0.76 0.81 1.16 1.20 1.34 1.35 1.48 1.56 1.87

实例2:某企业利润统计数据绘图。下表列出了某物流企业1995年——2008年期间利润Y和企业营业额X的统计资料(时间序列数据),利用该数据学习SPSS软件的数据输入、编辑、序列生产、图形分析和描述统计分析。

bviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation. First, the \s\point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revisiting the \Mao Ze-Dong's historical cycle of\profile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the \shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other. Both advocate democracy and release \n does not speak of\cal constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitate our work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety, project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysispromotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve naturalresources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve theparty's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests growemployers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat (单位:万元) 年份 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 利润 2041 2091 2140 2391 2727 2822 2990 营业额 8964 10202 11963 14928 16909 18548 21618 年份 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 利润 3297 4255 5127 6038 6910 8234 9263 营业额 26638 34634 46759 58478 67885 74463 79396 (2)实验二:线性回归与曲线拟合

实验目的:回归分析是处理两个及两个以上变量间线性依存关系的统计方法。通过本实验,旨在让学生掌握SPSS软件关于物流需求预测的解决方法,推算预测物流需求未来状态数量。

实验课时:2课时

实验要求:1、结合所学的统计学知识,确定因变量和自变量,建立回归预测模型。

2、掌握SPSS软件的回归分析操作。 3、对回归结果进行评价。

考核标准:按实验要求填写实验报告,完成以下案例分析:

实例1:某企业利润统计数据绘图。下表列出了某物流企业1995年——2008年期间利润Y和企业营业额X的统计资料(时间序列数据),并预测该地区2009年的营业额为81430万元。利用SPSS软件,对该物流公司2009年的利润进行预测,并进行曲线拟合。 年份 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 利润 2041 2091 2140 2391 2727 营业额 8964 10202 11963 14928 16909 年份 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

利润 3297 4255 5127 6038 6910 营业额 26638 34634 46759 58478 67885 bviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation. First, the \point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre,

through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revisiting the \ng to Mao Ze-Dong's historical cycle of\profile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the lawwhile improving the color change of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the \ent\ow profile shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other. Both advocate democracy and release \n does not speak of\cal constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitate our work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety, project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis2

promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve naturalresources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve theparty's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulaton, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests growemployers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat 2000 2001 2822 2990 18548 21618 2007 2008 8234 9263 74463 79396 实例2:中德两国之间人口老龄化水平的比较。

实例3:锡克试验阴性率(%)随着年龄的增长而增高,某地查得儿童年龄(岁)X与锡克试验阴性率Y的资料如下,试拟合曲线。

年龄(岁)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

锡克试验阴性率(%) 57.1 76.0 90.9 93.0 96.7 95.6 96.2

(3)实验三:分类资料(含有虚拟变量)的回归分析

实验目的:通过实验掌握SPSS软件中Logistic回归的基本使用方法和结果评析能力。 实验课时:2课时

实验要求:定义虚拟变量(包括Binary Logistic变量和Multinomial变量),建立Logistic回归预测模型,并掌握SPSS软件Logistic回归分析的使用方法,能对回归结果进行评析。

考核标准:填写实验报告,完成案例“员工满意度分析”。 (4)实验四:LINGO软件使用方法及编程基本语法

实验目的:了解LINGO软件的安装方法,掌握LINGO软件的基本语法、编程规则及其常用函数。

实验课时:4课时

实验要求:了解LINGO软件的安装过程,并熟悉LINGO软件的Windows操作命令,掌握LINGO编程的基本语法,能熟练运用LINGO软件的基本运算符、算术运算符、关系运算符、数学函数、金融函数、变量界定函数、辅助函数。

考核标准:填写实验报告。

(5)实验五:用LINGO软件求解线性规划问题

实验目的:对于给定的实际应用问题,正确地建立线性规划问题数学模型,并用LINGO软件求解;掌握灵敏度分析以及资源的影子价格的相关分析方法。

实验课时:2课时

实验要求:以实验案例为背景,建立LP问题数学模型,并使用LINGO软件编制程序,求解LP问题,并使用LINGO软件的Price and Ranges功能,进行灵敏度分析,最后对结果进行经济意义解释。

bviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation. First, the \point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre,

through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revisiting the \ng to Mao Ze-Dong's historical cycle of\profile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the \ent\ow profile shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other. Both advocate democracy and release \n does not speak of\cal constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitate our work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety, project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis3