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2019届二轮复习语法专题 倒装句考点学案

——典题尝试(单句语法填空)

1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ改编) Little_did_I know that I would discover my love for ASL.

2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ改编)My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends.

3．(2015·湖南高考改编)Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

4．(2014·湖南高考改编)Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others.

5．(2014·陕西高考改编)No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.

——规则点拨 一、完全倒装

完全倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。这种结构须满足四个条件：

1．here, there, out, then, thus等副词置于句首。

2．谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run, rush等表示来去或状态的动词。 3．主语是名词不能是代词。

4．谓语动词的时态是一般现在时或一般过去时。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机底下窜出一枚导弹。 二、部分倒装

部分倒装是将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。这种结构有下列情况：

1．句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, in no way, not until ..., hardly/scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than

等。

Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。

2．so, nor, neither位于句首时句子用部分倒装。

在以so, nor, neither开头的倒装句中，so用于肯定句，表示“也一样，也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。

Tom can speak French. So canJack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。

If you don't go, neither will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。

3．only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有用这种方式，你才能学好英语。 4．其他部分倒装。

(1)“so ...that ...”句型中的so位于句首时，需倒装。 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他很害怕，动也不敢动。

(2)在虚拟语气条件句中，可将if省略，把were, had, should移到主语之前。

Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。

(3)as作为“虽然，尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句时，要用倒装结构，把状语、表语或动词原形提前，通常as可以换成though。

Much as he liked the story book, he donated it to the charity. 虽然他非常喜欢这本故事书，他还是把它捐给了慈善机构。

Try as he might,he can do nothing about the present situation. 尽管他会努力，但他对当前的局势也无能为力。 [注意事项]

1．当not until引出主从复合句且位于句首时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首则不倒装。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.直到孩子睡着，妈妈才离开房间。

2．当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构，意为“的确如此”。

Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。 ——对点演练(单句语法填空)

1．(2018·湖北荆州中学质检)Only then did_we realize there was an earthquake. I was too frightened to move.

2．(2018·天津和平区一模)I'm sorry. Had_it not been for my illness, I would have come and lent you a helping hand.

3．(2018·江苏南通全真模拟)It is required that under no circumstances should we betray ourselves even if there are tempations like money or beauty.

4．(2018·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研)One has reason to believe that China's anti-corruption over the past few years, tough as/though it is, has achieved inspiring progress.

5．(2018·江苏连云港检测)Now, just in front of the house stands_(stand) a tall tree with a history of 100 years.