(完整word版)高中动词时态语态练习题 下载本文

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24.C。C项是was to have joined us in our discussion 的省略形式。was/were + to have done表示原来计划、安排要做的事,而实际上并没有做。 25.B。当时他在听收音机。

26.D。表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事,应用一般现在时。

27.D。从句用的是一般现在时,故主句要用将来时。将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。

28.A。Look at this!说明东西已找到。紧接着说是怎样找到的。

29.C。根据答语,问句中的meet是过去发生的动作,可排除A、D。但不能选B,因为没有构成“过去的过去”。答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达(过去动作)之前他已被人用车接走。

30.D。“没听”发生在对方(过去)问问题时,故用过去进行时。

31.A。此题选A表示现在的特征或状态。prefer属表示心理状态的动词,不能用于进时。

32.B。表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行,并有可能继续下去的动作,要用过去完成进行时。

33.A。cook发生在didn’ t taste very good 之前,且与主语之间有被动关系,故用过去完成时的被动语态。

34.A。read 发生在the first time we met之时, 故用过去进行时。

35.B。动词wash, lock, sell, wear, write read, open, shut, clean等动词的主语是物,且又表示主语的特征或状态时,要用主动形式表示被动意义。

36.C。play 在came in 之前已完成,而do some reading 的动作则即将开始。 37.C。will/shall +v.表示临时的决定,而be going to 表示已决定或安排要做的事。 38.B。would / should like + to have done表示过去未曾实现的愿望,故“未受邀请”应用一般过去时的被动语态。

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39.B。by 后跟将来的时间状语时,主句要用将来完成时。go without 意为“在缺……的情况下对付”。

40.D。all but one 主语是all,且all在此指人,故谓语动词用复数;take place 属不及物动词短语,无被动语态;be about to后面不能跟具体的时间状语。

41.C。由对话情景可知,“周游世界”是现在正在进行的动作,而“实现”是到说话时为止已完成的动作;come true不能用于被动语态。

42.A。询问到说话时为止一段时间内某动作是否发生,要用现在完成时。

43.D。hear 发生在talked这一过去动作之前;never是含有否定意义的副词,放在句首时,句子应用倒装语序。

44.B。be用于进行时可表示一个暂时的特点或表现。What they are up to相当于What they are doing。

45.D。根据目前迹象判断将要发生的动作用be going to;if only 意为“但愿”,其后的句子用虚拟语气。

46.A。由these three years可知应选现在完成进行时,表示“写”从过去一直延续至今,并有可能继续下去;“写了40 篇”用现在完成时,表示到现在为止已完成的动作。 47.D。no sooner...than和hardly(scarcely)...when 均表示“一……就……”,且主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。 48.C。宾语从句表示的是客观事实。

49.C。dream是从过去某时开始一延续到are woken up...and asked to report...这一现在动作之前的动作,故用现在完成进行时。

50.A。由What’ s the matter 和don’ t fit 可知,hurt是现在正在进行的动作。

动词语态(练习题)

1. I___________ (teach) here for ten years since I finished school.

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2. Would you mind me __________ (use) your bike?

3. The students of Class Two___________ (sweep) their classroom now. 4. The Whites____________ (not listen) to the radio at that time. 5. It's better to give than__________ (receive). 6. How long ______you_______ (live) in this town? 7. You _______ (come) here last year, ______ you? 8. ----When ______ you______ (see) him? ----I______ (see) him last Sunday.

9. She said that the car___________ (use) the next week.

10. I didn't know what __________ (happen) to China in a century. 11. When I got to the station, the train ____ already ______ (leave). 12. The stone bridge______________ (build) in our hometown for ten years. 13. The desk must ______ (clean) once a day.

14. The dog _________ (lie) on the floor when I came in. 15. It _________(rain) heavily when I got home.

16. Her mother____________ (cook) at this time yesterday.

17. The students _____________ (do) their homework. __________ (not make) any noise! 18. ----______ you ever_______ (be) to Beijing? ----Yes. I________ (go) there last week. 19. He'll telephone us as soon as he _________ (arrive) there.

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20. Jiefang trucks____________ (make) in Changchun. 21. A pen is used for__________ (write). 22. All that must ________ (do).

23 .My friend can't decide which pair of trousers____________ (choose). So she asked me to go shopping with her.

24. They find it useful__________ (learn) English.

25. The old man often_________ (tell) the children a story in the evening. This evening he ________ (tell) two stories. 答案

1. have taught 2. using 3. are sweeping 4. weren’t listening 5. to receive 6. have … lived 7. came … didn’t 8. did … see, saw 9. would be used 10. would happen 11. had … left

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