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Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live

Text A

Language Sense Enhancement

1. (P. 12)

1) special qualities 2) a tight budget 3) entertain 4) anyway 5) involved 6) requirement 7) on a small scale 8) temptation 9) Instead 10) machinery

Language Focus

Vocabulary

I. 1. (P. 15 )

1) On balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked

5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary

9) involved 10) economic 11) blasting 12) just about

2. (P. 16 )

1) cut back / down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through

5) face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up

3. (P. 17 )

1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.

2) often generate misleading thoughts.

3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.

4) be suspected of doing everything for money.

5) before he gets through life.

4. (P. 17 )

1) their indoor a profit to invest in

2) device the improvement on a global scale

3) stacked temptation never dined out

II. Confusable Words (P. 18 )

1. 1) house 2) home 3) home, family 4) household

2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect

III. Word Formation (P. 19 )

1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys

6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search

Comprehensive Exercises

I. Cloze

1. (P. 20 )

1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through

4) improvements 5) aside from 6) suspect

7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking

2. (P. 21 )

1

1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough

6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) ideal

II. Translation

1. (P. 21 )

1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.

2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.

3) The toys have to meet strict / tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.

4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.