内容发布更新时间 : 2024/5/20 3:39:23星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

英语牛津译林八上unit3：单元练习题（1）及解析

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DOYOUKNOWWHYDIFFERENTANIMALSORPESTSHAVETHEIRSPECIALCOLORS？COLORSINTHEMSEEMTOBEUSEDMAINLYTOPROTECTTHEMSELVES.

SOMEBIRDSLIKEEATINGLOCUSTS（蝗虫），BUTBIRDSCANNOTEASILYCATCHTHEM.WHY？ITISBECAUSELOCUSTSCHANGETHEIRCOLORSTOGETHERWITHTHECHANGEOFTHECOLORSOFCROPS.WHENCROPSAREGREEN，LOCUSTSLOOKGREEN.BUTASTHEHARVESTTIMECOMES，

LOCUSTSCHANGETOTHESAMEBROWNCOLORASCROPSHAVE.SOMEOTHERPESTSWITHDIFFERENTCOLORSFROMPLANTSAREEASILYFOUNDANDEATENBYOTHERS.SOTHEYHAVETOHIDETHEMSELVESFORLIVESANDAPPEARONLYATNIGHT.

IFYOUSTUDYTHEANIMALLIFE，

YOU'LLFINDTHEMAINUSEOFCOLORINGISTOPROTECTTHEMSELVES.BEARS，

LIONSANDOTHERANIMALSMOVEQUIETLYTHROUGHFORESTS.THEYCANNOTBEEASILYSEENBYHUNTERS.THISISBECAUSETHEYHAVETHECOLORSMUCHLIKETHETREES.

HAVEYOUEVERNOTICEDANEVENMORESTRANGEACT？

AKINDOFFISHINTHESEACANSENDOUTAKINDOFVERYBLACKLIQUIDWHENITFACESDANGER.WHILETHELIQUIDSPREADSOVER，

ITSENEMIESCANNOTFINDIT.ANDITIMMEDIATELYSWIMSAWAY.SOITHASLIVEDUPTONOWTHOUGHTITISNOTSTRONGATALL.

FROMTHEPASSAGEWELEARNTHATLOCUSTS＿＿＿.

A.ARESMALLANIMALS B.AREEASILYFOUNDBYBIRDS C.AREDANGEROUSTOTHEIRENEMIES

D.CHANGETHEIRCOLORSTOPROTECTTHEMSELVES

HOWCANPESTSWITHDIFFERENTCOLORSFROMPLANTSKEEPOUTOFDANGER？THEY＿＿＿. A.RUNAWAYQUICKLY B.HAVETHECOLORSMUCHLIKETHEIRENEMIES C.HIDETHEMSELVESBYDAYANDAPPEARATNIGHT D.HAVETOMOVEQUIETLY BEARSANDLIONSCANKEEPSAFEBECAUSETHEY＿＿＿.

A.HAVETHECOLORSMUCHLIKETHETREES B.MOVEQUIETLY C.LIKEBROWNANDGREYCOLORS D.LIVEINFORESTS WHYCANTHEKINDOFFISHLIVEUPTONOW？BECAUSE＿＿＿. A.ITISVERYBIGANDSTRONG

B.THELIQUIDITSENDSOUTCANHELPITESCAPEFROMITSENEMIES C.THELIQUIDITSENDSOUTCANKILLITSENEMIES D.ITSWIMSFASTERTHANANYOTHERFISH

WHICHISTHEBESTTITLEFORTHISPASSAGE？

A.THECHANGEOFCOLORSFORANIMALSANDPESTS B.COLORSOFDIFFERENTANIMALSANDPESTS C.THEMAINUSEOFCOLORSFORANIMALSANDPESTS D.SOMEANIMALSANDPESTS

THEBESTWAYOFLEARNINGALANGUAGEISUSINGIT.THEBESTWAYOFLEARNINGENGLISHISTALKINGINENGLISHASMUCHASPOSSIBLE.SOMETIMESYOU'LLGETYOURWORDSMIXEDUPANDPEOPLEWILLNOTUNDERSTANDYOU.SOMETIMESPEOPLEWILLSAYTHINGSTOOQUICKLYANDYOUCAN'TUNDERSTANDTHEM.BUTIFYOUKEEPYOURSENSEOFHUMOR，

YOUCANALWAYSHAVEAGOODLAUGHATTHEMISTAKESYOUMAKE.DON'TBEUNHAPPYIFPEOPLESEEMTOBELAUGHINGATYOURMISTAKES.IT'SBETTERFORPEOPLETOLAUGHATYOURMISTAKESTHANTOBEANGRYWITHYOU，

BECAUSETHEYDON'TUNDERSTANDWHATYOUARESAYING.THEMOSTIMPORTANTTHINGFORLEARNINGENGLISHIS，“DON'TBEAFRAIDOFMAKINGMISTAKESBECAUSEEVERYONEMAKESMISTAKES.”

THEWRITERTHINKSTHATTHEBESTWAYFORYOUTOLEARNALANGUAGEIS＿＿＿. A.WRITING B.USINGIT C.LISTENING D.LEARNINGGRAMMAR WHATSHOULDYOUDOINLEARNINGENGLISH？ A.BECAREFULNOTTOMAKEANYMISTAKE B.WRITEASQUICKLYASYOUCAN C.SPEAKENGLISHASMUCHASYOUCAN D.LAUGHMOREOFTEN WHENPEOPLELAUGHATYOURMISTAKES，YOUSHOULD＿＿＿.

A.NOTCARE B.BEHAPPY C.FEELWORRIED D.BEUNHAPPY WHENYOUMAKEAMISTAKE，YOUSHOULD＿＿＿. A.KEEPQUIET B.GETANGRY C.BEKIND D.KEEPYOURSENSEOFHUMOR THESTORYTELLSUS＿＿＿MAKEMISTAKES.

A.ONLYFOOLISHPEOPLE B.FEWPEOPLE

C.PEOPLENEVER D.THEREISNOONEWHODOESN'T 改错

JOANWORKEDINAHOSPITALISANURSE.ONEEVENINGTHERE WASABIGDANCEATTHEHOSPITAL.MOSTOFTHEDOCTORSOR NURSESWILLBETHERE，BUTOFCOURSESOMEBODYHADTO BELEFTTOLOOKAFTERTHESICKCHILDREN，ANDJOANWASNOT OFTHELUCKYONES.SHELIKEDDANCINGVERYMUCH，BUTWHEN SHEHADTOSTARTWORKTHISEVENINGWHILEHERFRIENDSWERE GETTINGREADYTOGOTOTHEDANCE，SHEFELLVERYSORRYFOR HERSELF.SHEWENTTOEACHSICKCHILDONEAFTERANOTHERAND SAIDGOOD－NIGHT，AFTERSHECAMETOONELITTLEBOY，DICKY. HEWASELEVENYEARSOLD，BUTHEWASALREADYABLETOSAY LIKEAADULT.POORDICKYHADAVERYSERIOUSILLNESS，AND NOWHEWASHARDLYABLETOMOVESOMEPARTOFHISBODY EXCEPTHISHANDS.JOANKNEWSHEWOULDNEVERGETANY

BETTER，BUTHELOOKEDALWAYSHAPPILYANDALWAYSTHINKINGABOUT OTHERSPEOPLEINSTEADOFABOUTHIMSELF.DICKYKNEWTHAT JOANLOVESDANCING，SONOWWHENSHECAMETOSAYGOOD－NIGHT TOHIM，HEGREETEDHERUSETHEWORDS，“I'MVERYSORRYTHAT YOUHAVETOLOSETHEDANCEBECAUSEOFUS.BUTWEAREGOING

TOHAVEAPARTYFORYOU.IFYOULOOKINTOMYDRAWER，YOU'LL FINDAPIECEOFCAKE.ISAVEDITFORMYSUPPERTODAY，SOIT'S QUITEFRESH.ANDTHEREISALSOADOLLARTHERE.YOUCANBUY ANYTHINGTODRINKWITHTHAT.ANDI'DGETUPANDDANCEWITH YOUMYSELFIFIWASABLETO，”HEADDED.SUDDENTHEHOSPITAL DANCESEEMEDVERYFARAWAYANDNOTATALLIMPORTANTTOJOAN. 汉译英

比较一下英国和美国的学校生活。（2） 在一所混合学校里男孩和女孩都能读书。

虽然他所拥有的空闲时间最少，但是把这些时间几乎都花在了社会工作上。 SANDY称JUDY为“英雄”，因为她非常崇拜她。 他骑车是他们班最快的。（同义句2） 他起床太晚了以至于无法赶上头班汽车。（3） 我去法国同样也去了英国旅行。（2） 请查明这两篇文章之间的区别。

我认为三天不长到足以让他完成这项工作。

她原本是我们班英语学得最好的。没有人英语说得有她好。 参考答案 阅读 1.DCABC 6.BCADD 改错

1.IS–AS 2.OR–AND 3.WILL–WOULD 4.／

5.BUT–SO 6.THIS–THAT 7.FELL–FELT 8.／

9.AFTER–UNTIL 10.SAY–TALK 11.A–AN 12.SOME–ANY

13.SHE–HE 14.HAPPILY–HAPPY 15.OTHERS–OTHER 16.LOVES–LOVED

17.USE–WITH 18.LOSE–MISS 19.TO–FOR 20.FOR–FROM

21.／ 22.ANYTHING–SOMETHING 23.SUDDEN–SUDDENLY 24.／ 汉译英

COMPARETHELIFEINABRITISHSCHOOLWITHTHELIFEINANAMERICANSCHOOL.

MAKECOMPARISONSOFTHELIFEINABRITISHSCHOOLWITHTHELIFEINANAMERICANSCHOOL. BOYSANDGIRLSBOTHCANSTUDYINAMIXEDSCHOOL.

THOUGHHEHASTHELEASTFREETIME，HESPENDSMOSTOFTHETIMEONSOCIALWORK. SANDYCALLSJUDY“HERO”BECAUSESHEADMIRESHERVERYMUCH. HERIDESFASTESTINTHEIRCLASS.

HERIDESFASTERTHANANYOTHERONEINTHEIRCLASS. HERIDESFASTERTHANTHEOTHERSINTHEIRCLASS. HEGOTUPTOOLATETOCATCHTHEFIRSTBUS.

HEDIDN'TGETUPEARLYENOUGHTOCATCHTHEFIRSTBUS. HEGOTUPSOLATETHATHEDIDN'TCATCHTHEFIRSTBUS.