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confront 面对；遭遇；比较 campaign运动；活动；战役 released 释放 protect 保护，防卫；警戒 available可获得的，可购得的 admitted承认 expelled 开除；驱逐 satisfactory 满意的；符合要求的 career 生涯；职业；事业 accepted 接受 prevent 预防，防止 extensive 广泛的；大量的 Plagiarizing, copying a peer's test answers, and buying essays online are all ways in which college students cheat. According to a survey, nearly 80% of the students interviewed 1) admitted cheating at some point during their educational 2) career . The consequences are severe (严重的), ranging from a failing grade to being 3) expelled from college. But why do students cheat? In college, the 4) pressure to do well is very high. Students know that without 5) satisfactory grades, their potential for success at school would be limited, so they sometimes copy their peers' answers in the exam. Besides, with today's technology, there is more information 6) available online than ever before. Students don't have to 7) browse the Internet long to find essays for sale.

These are just some of the reasons why college students might cheat. Although colleges do everything to 8) prevent cheating, it still goes on. And cheating becomes more 9) extensive in some schools. But students should think about the consequences they will 10) confront . They should stop and think about how happy and proud they will be when they earn a good grade in an honest way. 3.选词组 空

原文：

The belief in the freedom of the individual is probably the most basic and most strongly held of all American beliefs. The most important thing to understand Americans is probably their devotion (深爱) to \since very early in their lives to consider themselves as separate individuals who are responsible for their own situations in life and their own destiny. Americans view themselves as highly individualistic in their thoughts and actions. They resist being thought of as representatives of any homogeneous (由同类组成的) group. When they do join groups, they believe they are special, just a little different from other members of the same group. Closely associated with the value they place on individualism is the importance Americans assign privacy. Americans assume people \some time to themselves\psychological energy. Americans have great difficulty understanding foreigners who always want to be with another person and who dislike being alone. 翻译：

在所有美国人的信念中，最基本、最强烈的信念可能就是崇尚个人自由。要理解美国人，最重要的也许就是了解他们对\个人主义\的热爱。生活中他们很早就开始受到教育，把自己看成独立的个体，对人生中自己的处境以及自己的前途命运负责。美国人认为自己的思想和行为高度个性化。他们不愿被视为任何同质群体的代表。如果确实加入了群体，他们也认为自己有特别之处，与同一个群体中的其他成员有着些许的差别。与美国人对个人主义赋予的价值紧密相关的是他们对个人隐私的重视。美国人认为，人\需要有自

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己的时间\或者\有时间独处\，用来思考事情，或者恢复他们所消耗的心理能量。美国人很难理解那些总想与人结伴、不爱独处的外国人。 原文：

为人诚信，以和为贵是中华民族的传统美德。\和\的思想体现在很多方面。在处理人与人的关系上，中国传统思想主张\和为贵\以及\家和万事兴\，从而创造一个和谐的社会环境。在人与自然的关系上，人类应当学会认识自然，尊重自然，保护自然。人与人、人与社会、人与自然都需要\和谐\。如今，和谐发展依然是我们的治国之本和管理人才之道。随着我国社会经济和文化的发展，\和\的思想更加深入人心。中国正在向构建社会主义和谐社会的目标迈进。 翻译：

Integrity and harmony are traditional Chinese virtues. \various aspects. In regard to interpersonal relations, traditional Chinese thoughts hold that \harmonious social environment can be created based on these principles. As for relations between human beings and nature, people should learn to understand, respect and protect nature. Harmony is essential to interpersonal relations, relations between human beings and society, as well as between human beings and nature. Nowadays, harmonious development is still the way of running the country and managing talented personnel. With the development of China's society, economy and culture, the idea of \way toward the goal of building a harmonious socialist society.

Unit 7 B 选词填空

random随机的 prompt 迅速的 ignorant 无知的；愚昧的 threaten 威胁 prevail 盛行，流行 perceive 认识到 switch 转换 encounter 遭遇 volunteer自愿 complaint抱怨

1.A big problem __encountered __by most freshmen is that they feel sick about being away from home.

2. Jane is a talented language learner. She could __ switch_easily from French to English.

3. As a customer service manager, you need to get used to listening to __ complaints__from customers.

4. Many people kindly__volunteered __ to help us build a shelter for the homeless.

5. Students who do badly in school tests tend to__perceive_ themselves to be failures.

6. Some very old traditions still__prevail __in the mountain villages due to lack of communication with the outside world.

7. These young students have just graduated from college and they are __ ignorant_of the realities of the modern commercial (商业的) world. 8. Due to the government's___prompt__ response to the crisis, the country's economy has not suffered great losses.

9.. Parents put a lot of pressure on their children to get good grades. Some

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parents promise to give rewards for good grades and _threaten__to punish for bad ones.

10., The people who were surveyed in the study had been chosen _Randomly_so that the result would be convincing. 2.介词填空

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