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构词法

巩固练习 完成句子

1. Speaking of all his songs, I think this is his _________ (最著名的一首)。（know）

2. It took us quite a long time to get together. It was _________ (一个三个小时的旅行). (journey) 3. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients , so he has ___________ (一个非常好的名声) . (repute)

4. Many students signed up for _____________ (800 米赛跑) in the sports meeting to be held next week. （long）

5. He found a lot of passers-by were _________ ( 成年人) . ( grow)

6. They dug a hole ___________ (三米深) ， and then put the jar in it.(depth)

7. Society is made up of ____________ (各种各样的)people; some are good ,others are bad, and still others are in between. ( various)

8. This boy _____________ (带坏了) by bad companion. (lead)

9. The immediately took action to ___________ (抢救伤员). ( wound) 10. The area was struck by ___________ (爆发力霍乱). (break) 单项选择

1. Many students signed up for the ________ race in the sport meeting to be held next week.

A. 800-meter-long B. 800-meters-long C. 800 meters length D. 800 meter length 2. Speaking of all the songs he has written , I think this is probably his _______ one.

A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known 3. It’s said that this is the _________ book on the market this year.

A. best-sold B. best-selling C. good-selling D. good-sold

4. We have two _________ in our town and a new chemical _________ is to open soon.

A. ironworks; works B. ironworks; work C. ironwork; work D. ironwork; works 5. Two _________ and three ________ attend the meeting .

A. Englishmans; German B. Englishmen; German C. Englishman; Germans D. Englishmans; Germans 6. ---Who cooked the _________ dishes?

A. nice-smelled B. nice-smelling C. well-smelled D. well-smelling 7. To give up such a chance would be an _________ decision.

A. ill-advised B. ill-advising C. well-advising D. well-advised

8. My brother is really ________ . He often works in his office far into the night. A. open-minded B. hard-working C. self-confident D. warm-hearted 9. `________ of the students in our class are from the north.

A. Two-nineth B. Two-ninth C. Two-ninths D. Two-nineths 10. My sister has two __________.

A. tooth-brushes B. tooth-brush C. teeth-brushes D. teeth-brush 11. He found a lot of ________ were________.

A. passers-by; grown-ups B. passer-bys; growns-up C. passer-bys; grown-ups D .passers-by; growns-up. 12. She took several deep breaths to quiet her ________. A. nervousness B. nervously C. nervous D. nerves 13. What is the ______ of your argument?

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A. basic B. base C. basial D. basis 14. The bank has a copy of your ________

A. signal B. sign C. signing D. signature

15. We walked ________ into the forest and lost our way ; we _______regretted it. A. deep; deeply B. deep; deep C. deeply; deeply D. deeply; deep 答案解析： 完成句子

1. best-known one 2. a three-hour journey 3. a very good reputation

4. the 800-meter-long race 5. grown-ups 6. three meters deep 7. a variety of 8. was misled 9. save the wound 10. an outbreak of cholera 单项选择

1. 答案：A 解析: 800-meter-long 是由“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，其中名词

只能用单数形式

2. 答案：C解析: well-known 的比较级与最高级分别为better-known 和best-known, 因“提

到在他写的所有的歌曲中，这可能是最好的”，因此此处应用最高级。

3. 答案：B 解析: 句意：据说这是在今年市场上最畅销的书。表最畅销的用最高级，

best-selling 可看作固定搭配，表示“最畅销的”。

4. 答案：A 解析: work 意为“工厂”，通常用复数形式，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。 5. 答案：C 解析: Englishman 是由English 和man构成的合成词，其复数为Englishmen; 而

German 的复数是Germans.

6. 答案：B 解析: 表示主语的性质。smell 为系动词，用形容词修饰，而动词smell本身无

被动语态，故用nice-smelling.

7. 答案：A 解析: ill-advised “不明智的” 8. 答案：B 解析: 句意：我的哥哥的确很勤奋，他经常在办公室里工作到深夜。Hard-working

勤奋的，刻苦的；open-minded 开通的，无偏见的；self-confident 自信的；warm-hearted 热心肠的。

9. 答案：C 解析: 考查分数的表示方法。其构成规则为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，

若分子大于一时，其序数词后加-s ，两次之间的连字符可有可无。 10. 答案：A 解析: tooth-brush的复数形式在brush上变化，加-es 。

11. 答案：A 解析: Passer-by 的复数是在中心词passer 后加-es； grown-up 的复数形式是

在up 后加-es。

12. 答案：D 解析：nervousness 指“惶恐不安”；nerves 指“神经” 13. 答案：D解析：base 所指的“基础”是具体的； basis 是抽象的。

14. 答案：D解析：signature作名词表示“签名”； sign 作动词，表示“签名”

15. 答案：A解析：句意：我们走进森林深处并迷路了。我们对此深感懊悔。deep 指具体

的深；deeply 指抽象的深。

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