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英语三级必背词组

英语三级必背词组无名指，等待 B级考试必背词组、用法 1. by （any） chance 偶然 2. despite sth. = in spite of sth. 尽管sth.

3. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦

have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

4. be/ become accustomed to sth. 习惯于sth.

be/ become accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 5. advantage over sth. 相对于sth.的优势 6. for the sake of ?? 为了??（起见）

7. practice doing sth. 练习做sth. 8. need doing = need to be done want doing = want to be done 需要做/ 需要被做

9. look forward to sth. 期盼sth. look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事

10. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事

11. forget doing sth. 忘记做过sth. forget to do sth. 忘记去做sth. remember doing sth. 记得做过sth.

remember to do sth. 记得去做sth.

12. 祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you?

省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you?

Go with me, will you / won't you ?

注意： Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?

Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?

13. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事

14. intend to do sth. 打算做某事 15．suggest/ recommend doing sth. 建议做某事

suggest sb. doing sth. 建议某人做某事

16. get out of control 失去控制 17. expect sb. to do sth. 期盼某人做某事

18. mean to do sth. 打算做某事 19. spend + 时间/ 金钱 + (in) doing sth.

花费时间/ 金钱做某事

20. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 21. turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 22. sleep in 睡懒觉

23. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 24. now that = because 因为 25. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 26. be on duty 值班

27. give sb. a hand 帮助sb.

28. What does sb. do? (问职业的) = what’s sb.’s job? = what is sb? 29. what do you think of sth? = how do you like/ find sth? 你认为sth.怎么样？

30. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长于sth. / 做sth.\\ 31. hand in sth. 上交

32. common 普通的，常见的

33. 看到It’s (high/ about) time 加that从句，从句谓语动词用过去式。 34. 看到it is + 形容词+that从句，从句谓语动词用（should） + 动词原形 35. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 36. see sb. do sth.

看到某人做某事（的全过程） see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事

swimming running travelling 辅 + 元 + 辅

37. 介词后面加动词，该动词要加ing.

38. 在具体的某一天或者某一天的早中晚用介词on 39. permit (允许) doing sth. 允许做某事 40. 分词的用法 Ving Ved

分词可以直接作状语，相当于状语从句。主动、正在进

行用Ving. 被动用Ved.

1. 若状语的动作和主句的谓语动词的动作同时发生的话，直接用分词。当然状语跟主句的主语要一致。

When I looked outside, I saw a building there. = Looking outside, I saw a building there.

Because he is strong and tall, he can be a sportsman. = Being strong and tall, he can be a sportsman.

2. 若状语中动作的主语与主句主语不一致时。道理一样，仍然可以用分词,但状语的主语还是要的。这种情况叫独立结构。

F: If the weather permits, we will go to Wuxi. = The weather permitting, we will go to Wuxi. 3. 若状语的动作发生在主句动作之前: a. 如果为主动，用having + Ved

b. 如果为被动，用having been + Ved

compare A with B

变成被动语态： A be compared with B

表示否定意义的词，如hardly (几乎不)、only、little、few、not 若提前，句子要倒装：即将助动词如had/ have/ has/ 【没有主动词，就加一个：do/ does/ did】/情态动词等提前，其它不动。 attendance selfish 自私的 selfless 无私的

careful 细心的 careless 粗心的 粗心 carelessness carefully wisdom

fail to do sth. 未能做成某事 reliable 可靠的 gain 钟表走快

interview v. 面试、 面试官：interviewer

被面试的人：interviewee employ v. 雇佣 雇主：employer