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专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全
练习（1）
1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.
A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting
2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.
A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline
3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it. A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much
4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____. A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off
5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.
A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) to base on which 6. This design is ____ that one.
A) more superior to B) far superior than C) more
superior than D) far superior to
7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be. A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion 8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her undergro und ticket from the machine.
A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got 9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally. A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it
10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.
A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on 11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.
A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak
12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before. A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment 13. The author is going to ____ his play for television. A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust
14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.
15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.
A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints
16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go to a hotel.
A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up 17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____. A) to have a little light music B) having a little light music C) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music
18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.
A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary 19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.
A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding
20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit. A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into
21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.
A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent 22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.
A) when B) than C) then D) until
23. Y oung children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.
A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up
24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment. A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you
25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused
26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed
27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.
A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down
28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance. A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) available
A) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been
30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you might be.
A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however 答案及部分题目详解 1. 【答案】C
【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。 【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】to protest against ... 意为“抗议，反对”。to protect ... (from ...) 意为“保护……（使之不受……）”。to preserve 意为“保护，防护，维护”。to prosecute 意为“对……起诉；进行，坚持下去”。 2. 【答案】D
【译文】我恐怕不得不谢绝她的晚会邀请。 【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】decline 意为“婉谢，谢绝”，指对别人的邀请、帮助等比较委婉地回绝。refuse 意为“拒绝”，指对别人的要求、请求等比较直率的，有时比较不客气的拒绝。refute 意为驳斥，反驳。ignore 意为“忽视，忽略，不 3. 【答案】D
【译文】我昨天买的大衣一点也不贵，事实上，花两倍的价钱买