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2011高考英语一轮教学案大纲版
Unit 19-Unit 20
提约见挈领 单元 考查重点及热点 protection technique irrigation pump seed technical import production method root insect tobacco golden tie discovery 单词 garden gardening gardener wisdom practical guide firstly sow condition soil weed remove sunflower Unit 19 depend on and so on take notes of stand for go against year after year 短语 in the direction of in surprise to one’s joy 句型 插入语 humour humourous bitter chalk couple minister circus intend stage nationality certain amuse laughter accent actually typical 单词 tradition rapid appreciate exist phrase suffer operate direction brake cyclist fortunately bicycle silence rude confuse confused Unit 20 make fun of date back make use of be on good terms with sb. drive off 短语 look on...as 句型 no matter+疑问词引导状语从句 Unit 19 理解:要点诠释
单词
1.condition
讲: n. 状况；状态；环境；情况；形势；条件 v.决定；调整状态；使适应；训练
例：Ability is one of the conditions of success in life. 能力是人生成功的条件之一。
Her parents allowed her to go,but made it a condition that she should get home before midnight. 她的父母准许她去，但是有一个条件，那就是她在午夜以前必须回家。 We’ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean and tidy. 只要你能保持整洁，我们可以让你使用这个房间。
You should on no condition visit that place.你绝不能去那个地方。 The condition of my health prevents me from working. 我的健康状况不允许我工作。 He conditioned himself for the race. 他为赛跑而调整体能状态。 链接·提示
(1)in good condition情况良好
(2)in/out of condition健康良好（不佳） (3)on condition that在??条件下
(4)on this/that/no/what condition在这种（那种，没有的，什么）条件下
练：(1)Scientists have not so far found a better condition _______ this new rice can be developed. A.that B.in which C.by which D.how
提示:本题考查定语从句。“在??环境下”用介词in。故选B。 答案:B
(2)Though bought ten years ago,the car is still in good _______.
A.situation B.condition C.position D.station 提示:in good condition在此处表示“车况很好”。 答案:B
(3)I don’t mind what time tomorrow you arrive at my place____you promise to come and help me.
A.on condition that B.so far as C.as well as D.as good as 提示:on condition that=so long as，意思是“在??的条件下”。 答案:A 2.cause
讲:n. 原因；起因
v.引起；导致；使发生；造成
例：Drunken driving is one of the most common causes of traffic accidents. 酒后驾驶是导致交通事故的常见原因之一。 Do you know what caused the fire? 你知道火灾是怎么引起的吗？ 链接·提示
The bad weather is causing problems for many farmers. 恶劣的天气给许多农民造成了困难。
(1)cause sb.sth.=cause sth.to sb.给某人造成?? (2)cause sb.to do使某人干??
练：(1)According to the recent research,heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily _______and effect.
A.reason B.impact C.fact D.cause 提示:句意为：最新研究表明，多喝咖啡和心脏病发作并没有必然的因果关系。cause强调导致某事发生的原因，reason强调说明某事的理由。 答案:D
(2)The horrible noise from the man’s room simply ________ her to tremble.
A.put B.caused C.drove D.turned 提示:句意为:从那个男人房间里传来的可怕的声音使她吓得浑身发抖。cause sb.to do使某人干某事。 答案:B
短语
1.go against
讲:该短语的义项有“违反；不利”。 例：If you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year,you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good.
如果违背自然规律，不按农时耕作，就会事倍功半。 Don’t go against your father.不要反对你的父亲。 The war is going against them.战争似乎对他们不利。 链接·拓展
(1)go ahead 进步；前进；可以
—May I start now? 我可以动身吗？ —Yes,go ahead. 是的，动身吧。
(2)go away离开；走开
Did you go away or stay at home in the vacation? 假期你是在家还是外出了？ (3)go by走过；时间流逝
Several years went by before we met again. 我们过了好多年才再见面。
(4)go down 下降；落下；平静下来 The wind has gone down a little. 风势减弱了。
(5)go in for从事；参加
He goes in for sports every day. 他每天都从事体育锻炼。
(6)go off离去；进展；变坏；熄掉 The meeting went off very well. 会议进展地很顺利。 The milk has gone off. 牛奶变质了。
(7)go over 调查；复习
She went over the lines time and again. 她反复练习台词。
(8)go through经过；经历；调查
The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died. 那可怜的少女自从父母去世后经历了许多痛苦。
练：(1)Unless you _________ nature,you are sure to be punished by nature.
A.go against B.go across C.go by D.go over 提示:此题A项干扰性较强，如果用go against，必须将unless换成if。go against意为“违反”；go by sth.意为“遵循（或依照）某事物、以某事物来判断”。例如:That’s a good rule to go by.(那是要遵守的好规则)。因而正确答案为C。unless you go by nature=if you don’t go by nature。go by还可以表示“（时间）逝去、过去”。 答案:C
(2)What you did ______the school rule.So next time you are late,don’t try to slip into the classroom without _______ by the teacher.
A.go against;being noticed B.goes against;being noticed C.went against;noticing D.went against;noticing
提示:you和notice之间有被动关系，应该使用动名词的被动式，排除C、D两项；what you did是主语从句，谓语动词应该用单数，故选B。 答案:B
2.year after year
讲:该短语的义项有“年复一年；年年；每年”。
例：Year after year the boy goes to see his grandpa on his birthday.