CET4高频词汇 下载本文

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频率出现七次的词汇

raise 意 义 搭 配 vt.举起、提高、提升;筹集、征集;唤起、引起;养育、饲养、种植;提升,增加(工资) raise one’s hand 举手 raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬 raise doubts in people’s minds 引起人们的怀疑 raise a child 养育孩子 raise farm/corps 饲养 raise funds 筹集资金 raise salaries 增加薪水 raise standards of service 提高服务水平 raise raise 多指由低处垂直举往高处,不一定费力 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置 辨lift lift v.上升 析 rise rise arise arise v.发生 arouse arouse v.激发起 Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred 答案 真 题 to record the plain facts of small-town life. A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated A

频率出现六次的词汇

extend 意 义 构 词 变 形 vt.延伸;扩展、扩大;提供、给予; vi.伸展、延伸;(在范围或应用上)达到 ex(向外)+tend(伸展) extension. extensive intensive n.伸出、伸展;延长部分;电话分机 a. 广大的、广阔的;广泛的 a.加强的,深入细致的 广博的知识 延长信贷限期/签证 搭 配 extensive knowledge to extend credit/visa extensive reading extensive discussion 泛读 广泛的讨论 v.扩大,放大 enlarge enlarge 辨 expand expand 析 extend extend lengthen lengthen prolong prolong v.使膨胀,扩张 指直线状的伸展,引申指扩大势力、范围。 指增加长度或延长时间。 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。 真 题 It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ 答knowledge. 案 A A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive

intensive 意 义 构 词 变 形 a.加强的,集中的,深入细致的;集约(经营)的,精耕细作的 ex(向外)+tend(伸展) intensity intensively intensive study intensive reading intensive agriculture n.强烈,剧烈;强度 adv.加强地,集中地,深入细致地 深入细致的研究 精读 集约农业 搭 配 labour intensity look at sb. with intensity 劳动强度 深情地看着某人 辨 析 intense intensive 意为“非常的;强烈的”,常用于形容某种性质或感情,表示很 高或达到极端的程度。 含有intense的意思,但更强调“精细的;集中的”。An intense attack 全线的攻击;an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。 真 题 The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care. A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight 答案 C 答案 D The relationship between employers and employees has been studied________ A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively 频率出现五次的词汇

available 意 义 构 词 搭 配 a.现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的;可取得联系的,可得到的 a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)----有利用价值的-----可利用的 make sth. available to/for 使?可以享受某物;使?.买得起某物 the only available room 唯一可用的房子; 辨 析 available handy at hand a. 现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的 a. 手边的,就近的,便利的,敏捷的 在手边,在附近,即将到来 真 题 Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______in grocery stores. A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be 答held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense. 案 A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable 答案 D B

charge 意 义 n.控告,指控;主管,看管;费用,价钱;负荷,电荷,充电 vt.索价,要......支付;控告,指控;使承担(任务、责任等);使负荷,使充电 搭 配 in charge of in(under)the charge of charge sb.with take charge a positive/negative charge be on charge at modest charges charge for trouble charge a battery 主管,看管 在……的掌管下 指控某人……… 开始管理,接管 正/负电荷 正充电 以公道的价格 手续费 给电池充电 charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要价 ,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物 辨 析 accuse 真 题 accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用, charge charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配. She was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the 答treatment he was giving her. 案 A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging D This hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath. A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims 答案 A case 意 义 搭 配 n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱 a case in point 有关的事例,例证 a case in point in any case in case sum up the case in case of in no case in this/that case a case of measles appeal a case pack a case in the case of as the case may be 恰当的例子 无论如何,不管怎样 假使,以防(引导虚拟语气) 概括事实 假如,如果发生;防备 无论如何不,决不 如果这样.那样的话 麻疹病例 申述 装箱 就…..来说,至于 看情况,根据具体情况 辨 析 case 事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例. instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性 语法规则:in case意为“假使;免得,以防(万一)”。In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,虚拟形式为should+动词原形 I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical 答treatment. 案 A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that C I left for the office earlier than usual this morning 答_________traffic jam. 案 A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of C We left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were. 答案 A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless B The lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little 答chance to win. 案 A)event B)incident C)case D)affair C 重难点 真 题

effect 意 义 变 形 n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效 effective effectively 有效的,生效的,起作用的;给人印象深刻的;实际的,事实上的 有效地、起作用地 实行、实现 搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect take effective measures effective range 采取有效措施 有效射程; 降低污染的有效方法; effective ways of reducing pollution take effect 生效、起作用 大意是 to the effect that effective in effect come/go into effect to no effect effect effect 有效的、起作用的 实际上、实质上 生效 无效;毫无结果 指明显的原因所产生的后果。 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。 表示能产生实际的效果。 辨析 consequence consequence effective valid effective valid 真 题 指仍为权威部门认可,可以继续使用,是法律用语。 答They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases 案 from escaping. A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective D 答Though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has 案 been approved by the committee. B A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence 答The new appointment of our president ______from the very 案 beginning of next semester. A A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn transmit 意 义 构 词 变 形 搭 配 vt.播送、发射;传送、传染 trans(从…到….)+mit(发送) transmission 播送、发射 ;传送、传染 transmit knowledge from one 把知识由一代传给另一代 generation to another transmission of news transmit news by radio 消息的传播; 由无线电发送消息