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Ⅱ卷强化增分练

训练1

(对应学生用书第207页)

Ⅰ.语法填空

【导学号：38144082】

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2017·浙江杭州质检)

HURRICANE STRIKES AND MANY HURT

Hurricane Irene hit southeastern Florida on Friday night，causing damage and destruction everywhere.The storm poured 18 1 (inch) of rain on the area.The high winds that blew up to 85 miles per hour 2 ( be ) responsible for most of the damage to the area.The winds knocked down trees and power lines，broke hotel windows，and damaged roofs.The winds also were to blame 3 ten serious injuries and several car accidents.Much of the city was without electricity and water this morning.

The hurricane caused severe flooding.Hundreds of people lost 4 (they) homes or offices because of high winds and heavy rains.Some of the worst flooding was in Miami， 5 police sometimes needed boats to get through up to 4 feet of standing water.

Thousands of acres of crops 6 (destroy) in South Florida，which supplies 75 percent of the nation's winter produce.No one knows yet 7 (exact) how much money was lost in crop damage.“ I could not give you an estimate of damage to the crops，but I would not be surprised 8 it were $100 million，”said the mayor of Miami.

Local officials called Irene the 9 (bad) storm of the hurricane season for the area.It will take the people of Florida a long time 10 (recover) from the effects of this hurricane.

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇关于飓风的报道。

1．inches [考查名词复数。inch是可数名词，且其前有18修饰，故用复数形式。] 2．were [考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处说的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，且主语The high winds为复数意义，故用were。]

3．for [考查介词。固定搭配be to blame for sth.意为“对(坏事)负有责任”，符合语境，故用介词for。]

4．their [考查代词。此处表示成百上千的人失去了他们的房屋或办公室，故用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词homes和offices。]

5．where [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处应用where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词Miami。]

6．were destroyed [考查动词时态和语态。结合上文可知飓风发生在过去，故用一般过去时，且crops和destroy构成被动关系，故用were destroyed。] 7．exactly [考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词knows，在句子中作状语，故用exactly。]

8．if [考查连词。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。] 9．worst [考查形容词最高级。根据语境及空前的the可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，在句子中作定语，修饰名词storm。]

10．to recover [考查非谓语动词。固定句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，符合语境，故用to recover。] Ⅱ.应用文写作

(2017·浙江宁波效实中学模拟)

假如你是李华，是你所在城市“环保志愿者活动”的一名志愿者。为了提高市民的环保意识，你市将要举办一个花卉展。请你根据下列要点提示，为该活动写一篇宣传性短文，以方便外国游客参观。

要点提示：

1．举办花卉展的目的； 2．时间和地点； 3．参观注意事项。 注意：1.词数80左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【写作指导】

本篇书面表达属于半开放性提纲类说明文，要求学生简要地介绍市里即将举行的花卉展，所以全文时态应以一般将来时为主；因为本文是为了方便外国游客参观而写的，因此人称应以第二人称you为主，以减少和外国游客的距离感；同时根据要点提示，学生可以确定写作内容及其逻辑关系。就本文而言，学生可以按照提示要点的顺序进行表达，并对要点进行必要的补充，从而使得文章内容饱满、前后连贯，逻辑通顺；最后在具体表达时，学生应在遣词造句上下功夫，恰当使用一些高级词汇或复杂的句式结构，使得文章错落有致，过渡自然。 【参考范文】

To raise public awareness of the importance of environmental protection，our city will hold a flower show on September 25th，from 9 am to 6 pm，at Centre Square.Many flowers will be displayed there，including many kinds of orchid，carnations，and so on.You can enjoy their beauty and the host will tell the visitors many stories about the flowers.If you go，you will have a much better understanding of them.You should pay attention to the following things: first of all，you should not pick them.What's more，don't leave any rubbish behind.We are looking forward to seeing you. Ⅲ.读后续写

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 A philosophy professor stood before his class and had some items in front of him.When class began，wordlessly he picked up a large empty glass jar and proceeded