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语法专项训练六 简单句和主谓一致
简单句
一、单项填空
1.Across from my home, a shop which sells things from foreign countries. A.it is B.it has C.there is D.that is 答案:C
解析:there be结构表示某地有某物。 2.— brave Zhang Hua is!
—Yes.He helped his neighbor Mrs. Sun out of the fire. A.What a B.How C.How a D.What 答案:B
解析:由brave是形容词,因此用how引导感叹句。 3.—You come from England,don’t you? — .How do you know that? A.No,I do B.No,I don’t C.Yes,I am D.Yes,I do 答案:D
解析:由“How do you know that?”判断用肯定回答。
4.Jim never goes to the movies on Saturdays, ? A.does Jim B.doesn’t Jim C.doesn’t he D.does he 答案:D
解析:反意疑问句的主语不用人名,而要用相应的人称代词;由never表示否定可知此处用肯定形式。故选D项。
5.—Sorry I’m late.
— tell me the bus broke down again! A.Never to B.Not C.Don’t D.No 答案:C
解析:祈使句的否定形式为Don’t+动词原形。
6.— interesting speech Mr.Zhang has given us! —Yes.His pronunciation is good,too. A.How B.What C.What an D.How an 答案:C
解析:本句是感叹句,中心词是speech,且interesting以元音音素开头,前用冠词an。故用What an。 7.— any students in the classroom when the earthquake happened? —Yes,but they have been saved. A.There were B.Was there C.There are D.Were there 答案:D
解析:由主语是复数名词student可知be动词用复数形式,再由问句是一般疑问句可知选D项。
8.There is little milk in the glass, ? A.is there B.isn’t there C.isn’t it D.does it 答案:A
解析:there be句型的反意疑问句主语用there;little表示否定,问句用肯定形式。 9.They came here to have a meeting on time, ? A.didn’t they B.did they C.don’t they D.do they 答案:A
解析:反意疑问句前肯定后否定;由动词came可知为一般过去时。故选A项。 10. here and don’t go around,or your parents can’t find you. A.To stay B.Stayed C.Stay D.Staying 答案:C
解析:本句是祈使句,句首的动词用原形。
11. play with fire. with fire is dangerous. A.Don’t;Playing B.Not;Playing C.Don’t;Play D.Not to;To play 答案:A
解析:祈使句的否定形式为Don’t+动词原形;第二个空用动词-ing形式做主语。故选A项。 12.Few of the students passed the math exam on Tuesday, ? A.did they B.don’t they C.didn’t they D.do they 答案:A
解析:few表示否定,所以反意疑问句用肯定形式;动词passed是过去式,助动词需用did。故选A项。 13.— can we board our plane? —In twenty minutes. A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far 答案:A
解析:对“in+时间段”提问用how soon,意为“多久以后”。故选A项。 14.—Must I wash my clothes now,Dad?
—No,you .You can do it after the talk show. A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.needn’t 答案:D
解析:由下文句意“你可以在脱口秀之后做”可推测现在不必洗衣服。故选D项。 15.—She doesn’t like geography, does she?
— .She became interested in it when she was a young child. A.Yes, she does B.Yes, she doesn’t C.No, she does D.No, she doesn’t 答案:A
解析:反意疑问句的回答不能用“Yes,she doesn’t”或“No,she does”的形式;由“她很小就对它感兴趣”判断选肯定回答。
16.I’d like to have some more soup. delicious it is! A.What B.What a
C.How D.How a 答案:C
解析:delicious是形容词,因此用how进行感叹。
17. weather it is today!Let’s go out for a walk. A.How fine B.What fine C.What a fine D.How a fine 答案:B
解析:本句是感叹句,中心词是不可数名词weather,其前不能用不定冠词a/an修饰。修饰词用what不能用how。故选B项。 18.—Who’s that girl? — ?
—The one behind the tree. A.Whose one B.Who’s that one C.Which one D.Where’s the one 答案:C
解析:由答语“树后面的那个”判断用which提问“哪一个”。 19.— will it take you to get to the post office? —About half an hour. A.How old B.How long C.How soon D.How often 答案:B
解析:由答语“大约半小时”可知用how long提问一段时间。 20.—Don’t smoke here,please. — . A.I don’t B.Sorry,I won’t C.No way D.I will 答案:B
解析:由“请别在这儿吸烟”可知应回答为“对不起,我不吸了”。 21. is the population of China? A.How much B.How many C.How long D.What 答案:D
解析:提问“人口”population应用what。 22.— good advice!
—I agree with you.We are sure to learn something. A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 答案:A
解析:good advice“好建议”是名词短语,且advice 是不可数名词。故选A项。
23.—Put some chicken on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter.What else? —Next some tomatoes. A.cut up B.cuts up C.to cut up D.cutting up 答案:A
解析:祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A项。
24.—They haven’t paid for their tickets,have they?