初中语法专项冠词—定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词(讲义练习题及答案) 下载本文

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语法专项——冠词

一、不定冠词的用法(a、an)

1、用来表示“一”这个数量:

Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。

He will be back in a day or two.他将在一至两天内返回。

a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan a metre, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea. 2、泛指某一类人、事或物,这是不定冠词的基本用法。

A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说,语法书是很必要的。 A house is a useful animal.

3、泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。例如,A man is looking for you.

4、表示“每一”,相当于every 例如,I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。

5、用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。例如,I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书,我想买第四本。

6、用在某些固定词组中:

a lot(of)许多,大量; after a while过一会儿; have a rest(休息); have a look(瞧瞧);have a good time(过得开心); take a shower(淋浴); take a break(休息); take a bath(洗澡); get a cold(患感冒); get a fever(发烧); make a living(谋生);in a moment(过一会儿);

二、定冠词的用法(the):

1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物,上文提到的,双方都知道的。 The blue shirt is mine.蓝衬衫是我的。

I have a car. The car is red.我有一辆小汽车,它是红色的。 2、指世界上独一无二的事物。 the sun 3、用在序数词,形容词最高级前 4、用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人 5、用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人” 6、用在方位词前。on the left

7、用在乐器、棋类前。 play the piano

8、用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前。the Black Sea黑海,the Yangzi River长江 9、用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如,the United States 美国

10、all the same仍然;all the time一直;at the moment此刻;at the same time同时;by the way顺便说;

do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服;in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上; in the open air 在户外,在野外

三、零冠词的用法:

1、在专有名词和不可数名词前。

Eg. Tian’an Men Square天安门广场

2、代词所有格(my,your,his,her等)、指示代词(this/these,that/those)、不定代词(some,any等)。 3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。

Eg. They are teachers. 他们是老师。Tigers like meat. 老虎喜欢吃肉 4、在星期,月份,季节,节日前.

Eg. on Sunday在周日,in March在三月,in spring在春天,on Women’s Day在妇女节

(如果月份,季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时,则要加定冠词:He joined the Army in the spring of 1982.他在1982

年春季参军。)

5、称呼语前,名字前。Tom Mum

6、在学科名称,三餐饭和球类运动名称前。I have lunch at school every day. 7、在表特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校等之前。No.25 Middle School

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8、某些固定词组中不用冠词。 (1)与by连用的交通工具名称前

(2)名词词组:day and night日日夜夜;brother and sister兄弟姐妹;hour after hour时时刻刻;here and there到处 (3)介词词组:at home在家;in surprise惊奇地;at noon在中午;on foot步行;at night在晚上;on duty值日

(4)go短语:go home回家;go to bed上床睡觉;go to school去上学;go to work去上班;go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼

四、有the和无the:

1. in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院里

2. in front of在……(外部的)前面/in the front of在……(内部的)前面 3. take place发生/take the place(of)代替

4. go to school上学/go to the school到学校去 5. next year明年/the next year 第二年

6.a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一人)/a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两人)

五、练习题

1. There will be _____ interview between the manager and his assistants this afternoon.. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. Little Tony is __________honest boy. He never tells lies. A. a B. an C. / D. the 3. Please stay for dinner. It will be ready in half ______ hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. Can you see _____ one-eyed cow in _____field?

A..an, the B..a, the C../, the D..a, a

5. A: Which girl is your daughter, Mr. White? B: Oh, look, that little one in red. A. a B. an C. / D. the

6. His father is ________ engineer. He always wears _______ uniform at work.

A. a...a B. a...an C. an...a D. an...an 7. ______ young man beside me is _______ university student. A. An…a B. An…/ C. The…an D. The…a 8. ______ girl with a toy in her hand is my little sister. A. A B. An C. The D. / 9. My friend, Harry, his favorite sport is playing ______golf. A. a B. an C. the D. /

10. Last week, I wrote ______ article on our School Food Festival to Shanghai Students’ Post. A. the B. an C. a D. /

11. It’s ______ pleasure for me to be invited to play _____ piano at the concert. A. the, a B. a, the C. a, a D. a, / 12. I like to read ______ book. It’s better than reading on the Internet. A. / B. a C. an D. the 13. He ordered a book some time ago and now __book has arrived. A. a B. the C. an D. /

14. He ordered a washing machine by phone two days ago, and machine has arrived. A. a B. an C. the D. /

15. __________ teacher said that Jack was__________ new student and he was________ honest. A. The, a, \\ B. A, the, a C. A, a, an D. The, a, an 16. Tom likes playing ______football, while Lily likes playing violin. A. the…/ B. / …the C. the…the D. /…/

17. Please get everything ready. Our meeting will begin in half ______ hour.

学习必备 欢迎下载 A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. It’s about half ________ hour’s walk from here to _________ nearest underground station. A. a…the B. an…the C. /…the D. the…a 19.More college graduates would like to work in ______ west part of our country____ next year. A. the, the B. /,/ C. /, the D. the, / 20.My grandpa used to have ______ walk in the garden after ____ supper. A. a, a B. /, a C. a, / D. /, / 21.The scientists from _____ United States live in ______ Ninth Street. A. the, the B. /, the C. /, / D. the, / 22.There is ____ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about the International Film Festival, Shanghai. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23.Mr Wang is ___ ambulance man. He is always busy with the work. A. a B. the C. an D. the 24.The old lady teaches children to play ______ piano at a weekend school. A.a B. an C. the D./ 25、Linda always takes ______ active part in sports after school. A. / B.a C.an D. the 26、Can I have ______look at the photo of your pen friend.

A.a B.an C./ D.the

答案:

1~5 ABBAC 6~10 CDCDB 11~15 BBBCA 16~20 BBBAC 21~25 DACCC 26 A