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基础知识默写

1.relative n.亲戚，亲属 adj.相对的→relation n.亲戚；关系→relatively adv.相对地 2.poetry n.诗歌(总称)→poem n.诗→poet n.诗人→poetic adj.有诗意的，诗的 3.combine v.结合，联合→combination n.联合

4.depress v.使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→depression n.抑郁，沮丧→depressed adj.抑郁的，沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的

5.ambition n.志气，抱负，雄心→ambitious adj.有志气的；有野心的 6.regarding prep.关于→regard vt.把……看作；看待 7.passerby n.路人，行人

8.voluntary adj.自愿的→volunteer n.志愿者 9.handle n.柄，把手 v.应付，处理

10.relief n.(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂→relieve vt.减轻，解除→relieved adj.感到宽慰的 11.relax v.使放松，使轻松→relaxation n.放松；娱乐活动→relaxing adj.使人放松的→relaxed adj.放松的；轻松的

12.charm v.吸引，使陶醉 n.魅力→charming adj.可爱的；有魅力的，迷人的 13.present v.赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等)；呈现→presentation n.呈现；颁发；演示 14.collection n.收藏；收藏品→collect v.收藏→collector n.收藏家 15.honour v.尊敬，敬重→honourable adj.可敬的 16.therefore adv.因此，所以

17.interpret v.诠释，解释；翻译→interpreter n.口译员→interpretation n.解释；演绎 18.characteristic n.特征，特性，特质→character n.人物；角色；字符 19.interval n.间隔，空隙

20.regulate v.规定，管理，整顿→regulation n.规则；条例→regular adj.有规律的→irregular(反) adj.不规则的；无规律的→regularly adv.规则地，规律地 21.vacant adj.空的，空缺的→vacancy n.空缺；空位

22.spotted adj.有污迹的，有斑点的→spot n.地点；斑点 v.发现；弄脏 23.symbolic adj.象征的，作为象征的→symbol n.象征；符号

24.shrink v.变小，减少

25.liveliness n.活泼，快乐，生动 26.signify v.表明，表示 27.critic n.(文艺)批评家

28.(be) true of/for与……情况相同

29.give life to赋予……生命(生命力，活力) 30.(be) the same with与……情况相同

31.share feelings and ideas with与……分享感受与想法 32.make contact with与……进行来往

33.push one’s way through推开(路)前进，挤过去 34.all of a sudden突然间

35.dance to the music伴着音乐跳舞 36.draw upon/on利用，凭借，依赖 37.in addition to除此之外

38.It’s the same with classical Chinese music. 中国古典音乐也是一样。

39.The moment they start to play，it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.

“女子十二乐坊”一开始演奏，就立刻证明了她们位于世界上最有天赋的音乐家之列。 40.However，some people think that the Grammys are not as important as they used to be. 然而，一些人认为格莱美奖不像过去那样重要了。

基础知识夯实

Ⅰ.语境填词

1.When you want to avoid interruptions at work，there are several ways to handle(处理) things.(2017·全国Ⅱ)

2.We are therefore(因此) not talking about adapting to a new standard.(2017·江苏)

3.I’ve learned that the English Association of our school is now in need of some volunteers(志愿者) to receive foreign students visiting our school.(2018·浙江)

4.Actually as a traditional cultural giant，he was also good at poetry(诗歌).

5.The children’s attention was suddenly drawn to the passerby(路人) who had a funny hat on and wore strange clothes.

6.We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters(characteristic) we were going to play.(2017·全国Ⅱ)

7.After his terrifying adventure，Mac felt relieved(relieve) when he reached home safe to his loving family.(2017·浙江)

8.Schools in the north tend to be better equipped，while those in the south are relatively(relative) poor. 9.It was Our Home，small and charming(charm)，overlooking a quiet lake.

10.We seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious(ambition) next generation of farmers from all backgrounds.(2018·江苏)

11.This combination(combine) of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution.(2017·天津)

12.While regularly(regular) eating out seems to have become common for many young people in recent years，it’s not without a cost.(2018·浙江)

13.Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing(depress).(2016·天津)

14.A new collection(collect) of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.(2016·全国Ⅱ) 15.I feel greatly honoured(honour) to invite you to join me in visiting the paper-cutting exhibition.

(2017·全国Ⅱ)

Ⅱ.选词成篇

in addition to，draw upon，all of a sudden，dance to the music，?be? the same with

A POP hit from Taylor Swift is the perfect match for Chinese food.It 1.is the same with Pavarotti’s opera songs which could heighten the taste of pasta(意大利面).But if you are listening to Justin Bieber,2.all of a sudden，it is best to stop eating completely.

This is no joke.3.In addition to traditional activities，like 4.dancing to the music，some music can bring out specific flavors(口味) from a certain dish.By 5.drawing upon the comments from 700 volunteers，the researchers got the conclusion.

?be? true of，share feelings and ideas with，make contact with，push one’s way through，give life to During the study，some volunteers said music 6.gave life to their food which was tastier when it was paired with certain kinds of music.The conclusion 7.is true of the previous research.Music not only gives us a chance to 8.share feelings and ideas with the singer，but also influences our music listening experience.Even the background music can 9.push its way through all the noises and 10.make contact with our inner self.The researchers suggested that food takeaway services could start including CDs in their deliveries to help make the experience better for their customers.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.Fruits are of great benefit to our health.It’s the same with vegetables and many whole grain foods.(be of＋抽象名词；be the same with)

水果对我们的健康非常有益。蔬菜和许多的全谷物食品也是一样。

2.The moment you get on the airplane，start adjusting your biological clock to the destination’s time.(the moment...)