2020年英语中考冲刺六:对话及交际用语技巧(基础知识)-精选 下载本文

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中考冲刺六:对话及交际用语技巧

【真题再现】 I. 单项选择。

1. — __________? (2014 山西)

— Sorry. There is no one named Gary. You must have the wrong number. A. Can I help you B. What’s the matter C. Is that Gary speaking 2. — Bill, can I get you anything to drink? (2014 黄冈) - ______ .

A. You are welcome. B. No problem. C. I wouldn’t mind a coffee. D. It doesn’t matter

3. - Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?(2014 安徽) - Sure, ______ . A. no problem B. not at all C. my pleasure D. well done 4. — Your pencil case looks really beautiful. (2014 临沂) — ________. But in fact, Gina’s looks better than mine. A. Of course B. Not at all C. I’m afraid not D. Thank you

5. — I was just in time to get there for the meeting. Thank you for lending me the bike. — __________. (2014 上海)

A. That’s right. B. Of course not. C. You’re welcome. D. The same to you. 6. — Would you like some juice? (2014 十堰) — ________. I’d like something to eat. A. Yes, please. B. No problem. C. That’s OK. D. No, thanks. 7. — What about having a drink? (2014 杭州) — _______.

A. Help yourself B. Never mind C. You’re right D. Good idea. 8. — Would you mind if I turn on the radio?(2014 达州) — ________. The baby is sleeping in the next room.

A. No, I don’t mind B. Not at all C. Better not D. That’s all right

9. — Too bad you didn’t go to the beach with us.It was so much fun there! You must go next time. (2015 南京)

— ______. I don’t think I’ll have any fun.I can’t swim.

A.Yes,please B.No, thanks C.You are welcome D.My pleasure 10. —The radio says it will rain next Sunday.(2015 呼和浩特) — _______.We’re going for a picnic that day. A.I hope it will B.I’m afraid not C.I don’t think so D.I hope not 11. — Hello! Could I speak to Betty,please?(2015 南宁) — Hello! _________

A.Can you help me? B. Are you OK?

C.This is Betty speaking. D.Have a nice day.

12 . — Guess what? I won the dancing competition last week.(2015 西宁) —Wow! _______!

A.Never mind B.No problem C.Congratulations

13. — Hurry up, or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park.(2015 广东) —______.We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins.

A.Take it easy B.Good luck C.I guess so D.Take care

14. —I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win. (2015 安徽) —______.

A. Good luck B. No idea C. That’s such a pity D. It’s all right 15. — Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my report.(2015 常州)

—________. But I have one suggestion.

A. That's a good idea B. I agree with you C. It looks fine to me D. Check it first II. 补全对话。

(A)

Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences. (2015黑龙江省龙东地区) A: Hello, could I speak to Linda?

B: 1 .

A: Hi, Linda, it's Judy here. I called you at seven and you didn't pick up. 2 ? B: I was taking a shower at that time.

A: I see. What are you going to do this weekend? B: 3 . I don't have any plans. A: 4 ? B: Science Museum? No, I haven't. A: Would you like to go with me?

B: 5 . When and where shall we meet? A: Let's meet at the school gate at eight on Saturday morning. B: That's a deal.

(B)

根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中,选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。(2015 黄冈) (Nancy comes to Huanggang for a tour. She meets Li Fei in the street.) N: Good afternoon! I’m Nancy. Nice to meet you! L: Nice to meet you, too. I’m Li Fei. 1. _________

N: Yes. I hear Huanggang is a beautiful city. By the way, where are you going? L: I’m going to relax myself by West Lake. 2. _________ N: Sure, I’d love to. (Ten minutes later.)

N: Look! There are so many people boating on the lake. Why?

L: 3. _________ Qu Yuan was a great poet in ancient China. On that day, we also throw zongzi into the lake or river.

N: Sounds very interesting. 4. _________

L: You’re welcome. Oh, Nancy. I have to leave now. I’ll prepare for tomorrow’s final exam. N: 5. _________ Good bye! L: Bye-bye! A. Would you like to go there with me? B. When did you come to Huanggang? C. Oh, they’re preparing for tomorrow’s Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan. D. OK. Good luck to you! E. Are you on a vacation here? F. Could you tell me something about Dragon Boat Festival? G. Thank you for telling me a lot. 【答案与解析】 单项选择。

1. C。句意:——你是Gary吗?——对不起。这儿没有叫Gary的人。你一定是打错电话了。A:你要些什么?B:怎么了?C:你是Gary吗?根据句意及情景可知答案为C项。

2. C。句意:――Bill,我可以请你喝点什么吗?――我不介意喝杯咖啡。A:不客气;B:没问题;C:我不介意喝杯咖啡;D:没关系。由题意可知选C。

3. A。句意:——我可以带一位朋友参加你的生日聚会吗?——当然,没问题。no problem没问题;not at all 没关系 ( 回答“感谢”和“对不起”);my pleasure 我的荣幸(回答感谢);well done

干得好(回答鼓励)。本题容易误选my pleasure,注意它的固定用法,即对感谢的回答,故选A。

4. D。本句意为:——你的铅笔看起来很漂亮,——谢谢你,但是实际上,Gina的看起来比我的更漂亮。A. Of course当然;B. Not at all一点也不;C. I’m afraid not我恐怕不是;D. Thank you谢谢。

5. C。句意:——我正好及时到那儿赶上了开会。谢谢你借给我自行车。——不客气。A:那是对的。B:当然不。C:不客气。D:你也一样。由对话情景可知答案为C项。

6. D。本题意为:——你想要一些果汁吗?——不用了,谢谢,我想吃点东西。由后面答语可知,现在不需要喝的东西,所以答案选D。

7. D。Help yourself请随便用;Never mind不要紧;You’re right你是对的;Good idea.好主意。根据句意“—喝杯饮料怎样?— ”,结合对别人的建议的肯定回答最好用Good idea或OK等,故选D。

8. C。本题意为:——你介意我打开广播吗?——最好不要,宝宝正在隔壁房间睡觉,由后半句的The baby is sleeping in the next room.可知前面应该是否定回答;A. No, I don’t mind我不介意;B. Not at all一点也不;C. Better not最好不要;D. That’s all right不用谢。

9. B。 句意:——你没有和我们一起去海滩真是太糟了。那里有很多好玩的。你下次一定要去。——不,谢谢!我认为我不会有很多乐趣的。我不会游泳。Yes,please是的,请(这么做);No, thanks不,谢谢;You are welcome你太客气了;My pleasure我的荣幸。根据句意,用No, thanks表示拒绝对方的建议,故选B项。 10. D。由答语中的“We’re going for a picnic that day.”可知,答话人不希望下周日下雨。I hope not意为“我希望不会这样”,符合题意,故选D。

11. C。由问句“Could I speak to Betty,please?”可知,本题属于打电话交际。在电话中介绍自己是谁,应用This is...speaking。故选C。

12. C。由“I won the dancing competition last week.”可知,对别人取得的成功应该表示祝贺。Congratulations意为“祝贺你”,符合题意。故选C。

13. A。句意为:快点,否则我们就会错过在海洋公园的海狮表演。别着急,离表演开始还有15分钟。A项意为“别紧张,慢慢来”,根据语境可知,答案选A。

14. A。句意:—明天我将要参加一个重要的比赛。我希望我能赢。—祝你好运。Good luck祝你好运;No idea不知道;That’s such a pity多么遗憾;It’s all right没关系。根据上文要参加比赛,要对对方说祝你好运。故选A。

15. C。句意:――杰克,我想知道你对我的报告的意见。――对我来说,不错。但是我有一个建议。A. 那是一个好主意,B. 我同意你的观点,C.对我来说不错,D. 先检查。从后句的But可知句意转折,后句说我有一个建议,可以推测出前句说的是报告好。故选C。 补全对话。

(A)

1. This is Linda./ This is Linda speaking./Linda speaking. 2. What were you doing at that time? 3. Nothing much. / Not much

4. Have you ever been to Science Museum?/ Have you been to Science Museum before? 5. ( Sure/ Yes,) I'd love to./I'd like to.

(B)

1. E 2. A 3. C 4. G 5. D

【用法讲解】 考试要求:

中考交际用语主要考查学生运用英语进行简单的日常交际的能力,体现了英语日常用语的交际性和口语化特征。要做好交际用语测试题,要求学生能够熟练掌握英语的一些日常交际英语的口语表达,如:问路、借东西、看病、购物、打电话、提供帮助、表示感谢、邀请和应答、向别人道歉等日常用语,还要求学生从对话上下文所提供的材料中判断交际的情景和场合,选择适当的日常交际英语进行交流。特别要注意交际英语的口语化特点。因此学生要在日常学习中注意英语的习惯表达和文化背景知识,学会按照英、美人的文化习惯,用地道的口语来表达自己的想法。 1. 交际用语中考题型 1)单项选择

这类交际用语考试题主要用小对话的方式来呈现,即两个或者三个句子就可以表达小的情景对