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语法专题(五) 介词和介词短语

语法综合演练

Ⅰ.选择适当的介词填空

1.Mary is flying to France (in/on) the morning of July 2 and is arriving (at/in) Paris at 10 a.m.

2.I have been in China (since/for) 2007.

3.How I miss my parents! I intend to return home (in/after) a month. 4.Look out! It’s dangerous to walk (across/through) the road. 5.The River Danube runs (through/past) ten European countries. 6.It is important (of/for) us to make full use of time.

7.It’s a good idea to offer the old books (for/to) the children who need them. 8.Taiwan is (in/on/to) the southeast of China. 9.Last Sunday, a group of pupils talked happily (with/in) a loud voice as they went to the countryside (on/by) their bikes.

10.At school, we learn some other subjects (except/but/besides) English.

11.As a sports fan, my brother is looking forward (at/to) the 2020 Olympic Games in Japan. 12.The teacher is standing (among/between) all his students. 13.The “teacher-free exam” means that students take their exams (without/with) teachers. Students must be more honest.

14.Chinese will be widely used as a foreign language (for/by) foreigners around the world. 15.Welcome to our store. We have all types of skirts (at/in) all colors. Ⅱ.语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A

A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two 1. (day) but he still couldn’t find his way out. Dying for water, he found 2. empty house in the desert. There was a water pump(泵) in the house!

The man was so happy 3. he ran to draw water. But no matter how hard he tried, no water came out.

He 4. (sit) sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork(软木塞) in it. On the bottle, there was an old note saying, “You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t forget 5. (fill) it with water again before you leave!” The man took the cork out and 6. (happy) found the bottle was full of water!

“If I’m selfish, as long as I drink the water, I can go out 7. this room alive,” he thought. “If I do as the note says, I might die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?”

At last, he decided to do as the note said 8. began to draw water. Lots of water started coming out from the pump! 9. a big surprise!

After he 10. (drink) enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note. “Believe me, do as the note tells you!” he wrote.

B

Recently, Chongqing Three Gorges University has 11. (hold) an activity named “Cell Phone Ninja” (手机忍者). They would like their students not 12. (use) cell phones for 21 days. It is a challenge(挑战) 13. most students.

The activity 14. (start) on April 12.Each of the students who volunteered to join in this activity got a bracelet(手环). If the students did not use their cell phones, there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they used their cell phones, a different photo would 15. (appear)

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on the screen of the bracelet. After the last class of every day, the students sent these 16. (photo) to the school’s public WeChat.

More than 800 students wished to join in this test, and 400 were 17. (choose). After seven days, only 103 students were left. The test lasted for 21 days because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form(形成) a habit.

According to the teachers in the university, the activity was not a competition, and it depended on students 18. (them) to make the 19. (decide). The teachers hoped their students could form better study habits through 20. (activity) like this one.

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参考答案

Ⅰ.1.on; in 2.since 3.in 4.across

5.through 6.for 7.to 8.in 9.in; on 10.besides 11.to 12.among 13.without 14.by 15.in Ⅱ.A [主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个在沙漠里迷路的饥渴难忍的人在一座空房子里发现了一个水泵,却无法取出水,后来看到一张便条告诉他取水的办法,他照做了,结果真的取出水来。文章告诉我们,无论身处多么艰难的环境,不要只考虑自己,要处处为他人着想,这样自己最后才会收获更多。

1.days 句意:他在沙漠里走了两天了,却仍然找不到走出沙漠的路。day为可数名词,由two可知用days。 2.an 句意:他饥渴难忍,发现在沙漠里有座空房子。此处表示泛指,且empty以元音音素开头,故用冠词an。 3.that 句意:这个人如此高兴,以至于他跑去那里取水喝。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”。 4.was sitting/sat 句意:他伤心地坐在地上,这时他突然看见一个里面装有软木塞的小瓶子。根据语境可知这里主句可用一般过去时,也可用过去进行时。

5.to fill 句意:在你离开之前不要忘了把瓶子再次装满水。forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”,表示事情还未做。

6.happily 句意:这个男人把软木塞拿了出来,开心地发现瓶子里装满了水。修饰动词found用happy的副词形式happily。

7.of 句意:如果我是自私的,只要我把水喝了,我就能活着走出这个房间。go out of意为“从……出来”。 8.and 句意:最后,他决定按字条上写的去做,开始取水。根据句意判断前后分句是并列关系,故用连词and。 9.What 本句是感叹句结构,中心词为名词surprise,故用what引导感叹句。 10.drank/had drunk 句意:在他喝了足够的水后,他把瓶子又装满了水。上下文时态要一致,故动词drink可用其过去式drank;也可理解为“喝水”这一动作发生在“给瓶子装满水”动作之前,故drink也可用其过去完成时形式had drunk。

B [主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重庆一所大学举办的“手机忍者”活动,旨在通过该活动引导学生合理使用手机,养成良好的习惯。

11.held 考查动词的时态。根据前面的助动词has可知构成现在完成时,用hold的过去分词held。 12.to use would like sb. (not) to do sth.意为“想让某人(不)做某事”,故填to use。 13.for 考查介词的用法。句意:它是针对大部分学生而进行的一项挑战。 14.started

15.appear 根据前面的情态动词would可知,后面接动词原形。故填appear。

16.photos 考查名词的数。根据前面的these可知,后面用photo的复数形式photos。 17.chosen

18.themselves 考查反身代词。结合句意可知“依赖学生自身”,用反身代词themselves。 19.decision/decisions 20.activities

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