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第五周 富有文采的状语从句
状语从句主要包括时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、比较、方式、目的和结果九类从句。 一、常见状语从句的类型及连词 状语从句 连词 when, whenever, as, while, (ever) since, before, after, till, until, as soon as, hardly ... 时间 when ..., no sooner ... than ..., scarcely ... when ..., each time, every time, the first time, the last time, the moment, the minute, the second, the day, immediately 地点 条件 原因 让步 比较 方式 目的 结果 ①(2018·浙江6月高考写作)I'm writing to apply to join it since I think I'm well qualified for the job. 我写信申请加入，因为我认为我非常适合这项工作。
②(2017·浙江11月高考写作)If it is convenient to you, come to join us on the night of February 6th, one day before the new year.
如果方便的话，你就在2月6号新年的前一天晚上来吧。
③(2017·天津高考书面表达)While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, I've missed you a lot. 尽管你教我们英语才一年多，我真得很想念您。
④(2016·北京高考书面表达)We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.
我们做得那么好以至于被邀请与全校同学分享观点和经验。 [即时演练] 用状语从句补全句子
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)由于天气越来越热，在室内学习是个好主意。 As_the_weather_is_getting_hotter_and_hotter,_it is a good idea to study indoors. 2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我记得上次你参观我们学校时给我展示了那个主题的一些照片。 I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the_last_time you visited our school. 3．他们走了约30英里才看见一个村庄。
They walked about 30 miles before_they_saw_a_village. 4．尽管因特网有很大帮助，但我认为在上面花太多的时间不是好主意。
Although/Though_the_Internet_is_of_great_help,_I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it. 5．只要你坚持下去，就一定会成功。
As_long_as_you_keep_on_trying,_you will surely succeed. where, wherever if, unless, providing/provided (that), supposing/suppose (that), given (that), as long as, so long as, on condition (that), in case, only if because, as, since, now that, seeing that, considering that, in that though, although, even if, even though, as, while, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever, however, no matter＋疑问词， whether ... or ..., whether ... or not as, than, the same as, not so ... as ..., as ... as ... as if, as though, as that, in order that, so that, in case, for fear (that), lest so that, so ... that ..., such ... that ..., that
二、状语从句的常用句型
在英语写作中，状语从句是经常使用的从句之一，因此必须学会并熟练运用这些相关句型。 1．as soon as/the moment/the instant/immediately/directly/instantly 一……就…… As soon as I entered the classroom, my teacher asked me why I was so late. 我一进入教室，老师就问我为什么来这么晚。 2．each/every time 每次，每当……
Every time I pass the school, I think of my first English teacher. 每当我经过那所学校，我就想起我的第一个英语老师。 3．the first time 第一次
I thought Susan nice and friendly the first time I met her. 我第一次见到苏珊就觉得她善良、友好。 4．before在……之前，还没来得及就…… It was some time before I realized the truth. 过了一段时间我才悟出真相。 5．ever since 自从……
Ever since my friend Xiao Hua entered high school two years ago, his mother has been pushing him hard in his studies. 自从我的朋友小华两年前进入中学以来，他的妈妈一直在学习上给他施加很大的压力。 6．by the time 到……为止，不迟于……
He will have learned English for ten years by the time he graduates from the university next year. 到明年大学毕业为止，他已经学了10年英语了。 7．as/so long as 只要
(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)You can write anything relevant so long as it's interesting and informative. 只要有趣味性和知识性，你可以写任何相关的东西。
8．providing/provided/suppose/supposing(that) ... 如果，假如…… Suppose he doesn't agree to help us, who should we turn to for help? 假如他不同意帮助我们，我们该向谁求助？ 9．on condition that ... 在……条件下；如果……
We'll let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean and tidy. 只要你能保持干净、整洁，我们可以让你使用这个房间。 10．considering that ... 鉴于；考虑到……
They have made remarkable progress, considering that they only started last week. 考虑到他们是上周才开始的，他们已经取得了相当大的进步。 11．not that ... but that ... 不是因为……，而是因为……
I didn't accept the job, not that I am unwilling to do it, but that I am unable to. 我没接受这份工作，不是因为我不愿意做，而是因为我不能做。 12．even if/even though 即使；尽管
Even if flying is more expensive than land and sea travel, I went there by air to save time. 尽管坐飞机比坐车和乘船都贵，但是为了节省时间我还是坐飞机去了那里。
13．though/although/while 虽然；尽管
(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Although table tennis is very small, it is challenging to play it well. 尽管乒乓球很小，但是打好它却具有挑战性。 14．no matter wh- .../wh-ever无论……
(2018·江苏高考书面表达)I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase. 无论我买什么，都会去查阅消费排名。
15．whether ... or (not) ... 是……还是……；不管，不论…… I have decided to take the job offer, whether it is good or bad. 不管好坏，我已经决定接受这份工作邀请。 16．so that 以便，目的是；因此
(2018·上海高考写作)They may sacrifice their family time to keep you company so that you can smooth your emotional problem caused by your own family.
他们会用本来陪家人的时间来陪你，让你可以从你的家庭问题中平复下来。 17．in order that 为了……
In order that he can have a chance to receive university education, he works hard every day. 为了能有机会接受大学教育，他每天努力学习。 18．so/such ... that ... 如此……以至于……
(2015·北京高考书面表达)The dough figurine he made was so beautiful that we couldn't wait to have a try ourselves. 他做的面人如此漂亮，以至于我们迫不及待地想亲自试一试。 [即时演练] 用状语从句补全句子
1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)另外，我会告诉他你长得什么样，以便你们可以容易地找到对方。 Besides, I will tell him what you look like so_that_you_can_find_each_other_easily. 2．每当见到有人需要帮助，我就会尽力去帮助他。
Whenever_I_see_someone_in_need_of_help,_I will spare no effort to help him. 3．尽管每个人都打得不错，我们还是输了。
We lost the game, although/though_everyone_played_well. 4．一切都发生得这么快，我都来不及去思考。 Everything happened so_quickly_that I had no time to think. 5．只要有善良和美德，世界将变得更加美丽。
As_long_as_there_is_kindness_and_virtue,_the world will become more beautiful. [综合演练提能]
Ⅰ.用状语从句翻译句子
1．既然你找到了一份工作，你应该学会独立不依靠父母。
Now_that_you_have_got_a_job,_you_should_learn_to_be_independent_of_your_parents. 2．只要我们有强大的信念，就能够克服任何困难。
As_long_as_we_have_a_strong_will,_we'll_be_able_to_get_over_any_difficulty. 3．如果我们继续污染环境，地球将不再适合我们居住。
If_we_go_on_polluting_the_environment,_the_earth_won't_be_fit_for_us_to_live_in. 4．无论我做什么，我都会尽全力做好。