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Grammar ---- Subjunctive Mood
I. Teaching aims:
1. Aim to learn what subjunctive mood is; 2. Aim to learn the structure of subjunctive mood . II. Teaching points: 1. Important points:
1) The situation of using Subjunctive Mood;
2) The structure of the “If clauses”and other structures with Subjunctive Mood. 2. Difficult points
1) The “IF clauses” with subjunctive mood used in different time situation. 2) The other structures with Subjunctive Mood,Eg :as if;wish…… III. Teaching method 1. Descriptive method 2. Task-based method IV. Teaching aids: 1. the multi-media 2. the blackboard.
V. Teaching steps Step 1.Lead in
Read the following sentences and clarify them into three groups. Step 2. Presentation
1. What is Subjunctive Mood? 2. If 虚拟条件句 条件从句 现在 过去 未来 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 3. 名词性从句的虚拟语气:
1) He insisted that I should be present.
2) My demand is that she should come to see me once a week. ……
4.几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法: 1) wish
2) would rather
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3) as if/though
4) It’s high(about)time 5) If only
6) It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important a pity+ that --- Step 3. Practice
1.The volleyball match will be put off if it _____. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained
2. You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired. A. drove…didn’t get B. had driven…wouldn’t have got C. drove…wouldn’t get D. were driving…wouldn’t get 3. What would have happened, _____ as far as the river bank?
A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. If Bob had walked farther D. if Bob walked farther
4. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden!
A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
5. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken 6. - Do you mind if I leave the window open? - Well, I’d rather you _____ .
A. don’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. mustn’t
7. It’s half past eleven. It’s high time _____ home.
A. we’ll B. we’d C. we’re going D. we went Step 4. Consolidation
1、If he (have) five hundred dollars now, he ____________(buy) an iPad. 2、If you (not give) me the umbrella, I would have been caught in the rain.
3、Had I seen her yesterday, I (give) her the letter. 4、The boy shouted excitedly as if he (hear) some good news. 5、The doctor advised that the patient (drink) more water. 6、It is high time you (take) care of yourself. 7、The girl wishes that she (be) in Beijing now. 8、It's important that we (do) the job as planned. 9、I wish I (not tell) him the bad news. 10、The order from the police was that everyone _________ ____________(keep) away from the house. Step 6. Homework.
Finish the paper on Subjunctive Mood
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虚拟语气专项训练
1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _________ much easier. A. will be B. would have been C. could have been 2. If I _____ you, I’d join the army. A. am
B. was
C. were
D. would be
D. would be
3. If he _______ tomorrow, he would find Mr. Wang in the office. A. comes
B. will come
C. should come
D. come
4. If it _______ next week , the crops would be saved. A. rains
B. will rains
C. would rain
D. should rain
5. If I _______ it, I would do it in a different way. A. were to do
B. do
C. had done
D. was to do
6. Supposing the weather ________ bad, where would you go? A. is
B. will be
C. were
D. be
7. If he had worked harder, he _________.
A. would succeed B. had succeeded C. should succeed D. would have succeeded 8. If he ________, he _________ that food.
A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken 9. If my lawyer _________ here last Saturday, he _______ me from going. A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented 10. If he ______ it, he _______ it. A. had seen; could have believed C. saw; couldn’t have believed
B. saw; couldn’t believe D. has seen; had believed
11. —Do you think the thief entered through the window?
—No, if he had, I don’t believe, _______ broken the living-room’s window. A. he would have
B. he must have C. he had D. should he have
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