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2014年张静中学中考英语阅读理解及答案（42）

This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Year’s Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne (《友谊地久天长》). It is the traditional music played during the New Year’s celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends.

The words “auld lang syne” mean “old long since”. No one knows who wrote the poem first. However, a version by Scottish poet Robert Bums was published (出版) in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later.

The song is played in the United States mainly on New Year’s Eve. The version (译文) you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne. I would like to wish all of our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas.

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 1. Where is this passage from? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A TV program. D. A radio program. 2. Who is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us? A. Robert Bums. B. The Washington Saxophone Quartet. C. Buddy Thomas. D. The passage doesn’t tell us.

3. When is Auld Lang Syne mainly played in the USA according to the passage?

A. On New Year’s Eve. B. On Christmas Eve. C. On weekends. D. On holidays.

4. When did the words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appear?

A. In 1790. B. In 1793. C. In 1796. D. In 1799. 5. What’s Auld Lang Syne about?

A. It’s about the history of Scotland. B. It’s about an old Scottish poet.

C. It’s about the need to remember old friends. D. It’s about the wishes to the radio friends. 【答案及解析】

1. 选D。从最后句子As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne. I would like to wish all of our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas.我们可以知道，这是播音员在结束节目时才会说的话，所以可以推断出这篇短文来自A radio program(一个广播节目)。答案为D。

2. 选C。最后一句话告诉我们播音员是Buddy Thomas，所以答案是C。

3. 选A。短文的第1句This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Year’s Eve.就告诉了我们，这首歌是在New Year’s Eve听的，所以答案选择A。

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4. 选D。从第2段可以知道这首歌的前身是a poem(一首诗)，在1796年出版，而The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later. 3年以后歌曲才出现，所以应该是在1799年。因此答案是D。

5. 选C。在第1段播音员就告诉我们：It tells about the need to remember old friends. 所以答案是C。

(A)

Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.

He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.”

“This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”

He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm.

But four days later, he returned home.

“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?”

“Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.” “Oh. What?”

“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”

“What’s wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”

“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”

“Lucky you!”

“You don’t understand,” Henry said. “on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”

“A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “and you are complaining!” “Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn’t dare (敢)stay for dinner!”

1. How did Henry find out about the farm? A. He saw it in a newspaper advertisement. B. His best friend told him. C. He wrote to the farmer.

D. Maybe he learned it from the radio.

2. Henry came back home several days later because ______________. A. he didn’t like the country life at all B. the farmer wasn’t friendly to him C. his holiday was over

D. he thought he might have to eat the farmer

3. “?and you are complaining!”, the word “complain” means __________.

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A. 夸奖 B. 说三道四 C. 抱怨 D. 故弄玄虚 4. Which of the following sentences is true?

A. Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day. B. Henry thought he could enjoy a change.

C. Henry couldn’t think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm. D. The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate. 5. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. What a beautiful farm! B. Have a good time. C. A short holiday D. Henry and the farmer.

(A) 假日里，亨利喜欢到海边去旅游。有一次，他想去西山农场享受一下田园风光，并计划在那儿度过一个月的时间。可是令人惊奇的是，才去四天之后他就回来了。当朋友问起其中的缘由时，亨利说道：第一天，农场里死了一只羊，晚餐时美美地吃了一顿烤羊肉；第二天农场死了一头牛，又吃了一顿烧牛肉；第三天农场死了一头猪，结果又吃了一顿烤猪肉。可是，到了第四天，农场主死了，我不敢再留下来吃饭了。

1. A。第二段的首句“...but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper.”即是答案的出处。

2. D。本题考查根据语境进行分析判断的能力。由上下文，显然可知这是报纸上的一则广告信息。

3. C。本题考查通过上下文对词汇的推测能力。根据亨利的叙述可得出此答案。

4. B。这由“A different meat every day, and you are complaining!”一句可知。 5. C。本来打算要在乡村农场过一个暑假，结果四天之后就回来了。这能不是个短暂的假期吗？用此作标题既切合题意，又具有幽默的味道。

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