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外研版五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读判断。 Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents.Qingdao is in the east of China.The weather was warm there. I swam in the sea every day.We ate lots of fish.I bought many presents for my friends too.We had a lovely time there. （1）I went to Qingdao with my parents. （2）Qingdao is in the west of China. （3）I swam in the sea every day. （4）We ate lots of fruit . （5）I had a lovely time there. 【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公一家人去年暑假去青岛度假。

（1）根据Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents可知主人公的确和父母一起去的青岛。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（2）根据Qingdao is in the east of China可知青岛在中国的东部，与题干信息west西部不符。故选错误。

（3）根据 I swam in the sea every day.可知主人公的确每天都游泳。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（4）根据We ate lots of fish.可知主人公一家人吃了很多鱼肉，与题干信息fruit水果不符。故选错误。

（5）根据We had a lovely time there.我们在那里玩得很开心可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出关键句进行判断。

2．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误

Mike eats breakfast five times a week . He doesn't eat breakfast on Saturday and Sunday . He washes the dishes twice a week . He washes them on Saturday and Sunday . He waters the plants four times a week . He doesn't water them on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . He always sets the table . He sets the table from Sunday to Saturday . He washes his dog once a week . He washes it only on Saturday . He goes swimming twelve times a month . He swims on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . But he never cleans his room . （1）Mike eats breakfast four times a week . （2）Mike washes the dishes twice a week . （3）Mike waters the plants five times a week .

（4）Mike always sets the table .

（5）Mike goes swimming ten times a month . 【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述麦克的一周活动。

（1）根据 Mike eats breakfast five times a week可知麦克一周吃五次早餐。与题干信息four times四次不符合。故选错误。

（2）根据He washes the dishes twice a week可知麦克一周洗碗两次。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（3）根据He waters the plants four times a week可知主人公麦克一周浇水四次。与题干信息five times五次不符合。故选错误。

（4）根据He always sets the table麦克经常放桌子可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。 （5）根据He goes swimming twelve times a month麦克一个月游泳12次可知，与题干信息ten times十次不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。

3．阅读理解阅读理解。Lisa: Excuse me. Where are the books about China?

Librarian: They are on Shelf B. Lisa: I think this book is nice.

Librarian: There is also a CD about China. Lisa: Great! Let me borrow them.

Librarian: Can I have your library card, please? Lisa: Of course. Here you are.

Librarian: Please bring back the book in two weeks' time. And bring back the CD in three weeks' time.

Lisa: Yes, I will. （1）Where is Lisa?

A. In the library. B. In a shop. （2）Where are the books about China?

A. They are on Shelf A B. They are on Shelf B （3）Is there a CD about China?

A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn't. （4）Has Lisa got a library card?

A. No, she hasn't. B. Yes, she has. 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：主人公丽萨去图书馆成功借阅关于中国书籍的对话。

（1）根据说话者身份Librarian图书管理员可知，是在图书馆里。Library表达图书馆。故选A。

（2）根据Lisa: Excuse me. Where are the books about China?Librarian: They are on Shelf B.可知，关于中国的书籍在B架上。故选B。

（3）根据Librarian: There is also a CD about China.可知，有一张关于中国的CD。应做肯定回答Yes,there is。故选A。

（4）根据Librarian: Can I have your library card, please?Lisa: Of course. Here you are.可知，丽萨有一张借书卡。应做肯定回答Yes, she has。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读对话，理解大意。其次阅读题干内容，根据对话中关键句进行正确选择。

4．阅读理解阅读小短文，判断对错

Mike is new at school, but he has many friends at school. He likes playing football with his classmates. He likes talking with Lily on the phone. He often gets emails from his friends. They email him photos, too. He often reads books in the library. Books are his friends, too. （1）Mike likes playing basketball. （2）He often calls Mary.

（3）He often email photos to his friends. （4）He often gets emails from his classmates. （5）Mike often reads books in the library. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）0 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克在学校是新来的，在学校有许多朋友，他经常和同学们踢足球，和莉莉通电话，他们经常收到朋友的电子邮件和照片，经常在图书馆看书。

（1）句意：迈克喜欢打篮球。根据He likes playing football with his classmates. 可知迈克喜欢和同学们踢足球。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：他经常打电话给玛丽。根据He likes talking with Lily on the phone. 可知他经常打电话给莉莉。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：他经常给朋友发照片。根据He often gets emails from his friends. They email him photos, too. 可知他经常收到朋友的电子邮件。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：他经常收到同学的电子邮件。根据He often gets emails from his friends. 可知他经常收到朋友的电子邮件。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：迈克经常在图书馆看书。根据 He often reads books in the library. 可知迈克经常