内容发布更新时间 : 2024/12/24 1:30:48星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。
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3．B．副词的辨析，later之后，previously之前，extremely极度，publicly公开地，此处指这之前被视为美国梦，故答案为B．
4．D．动名词的辨析，destroying毁坏，appreciating欣赏，chasing追逐，escaping逃跑，这种谬论在美国非常流行，要逃脱几乎是不可能的，故答案为D．
5．A．连词的辨析，though尽管，if如果，since自从，as由于，前后句子构成让步的关系，故答案为A．
6．C．名词的辨析，conflict矛盾，tension紧张，interaction相互作用，cooperation合作，大多数人类的经验是伴随着人们之间的交流和关心而产生的，故答案为C． 7．B．形容词的辨析，common普通的，rare罕见的，frequent经常的，strange奇怪的，没有谁的生活不是按照这规则来的，可见是罕见的，故答案为B．
8．D．形容词的辨析，right正确的，justified合理的，unclear不清楚的，false假的，此处指不仅我自我认为的这种个人特征是假的，故答案为D．
9．C．动词的辨析，affected影响，interrupted打断，bothered打扰，surprised惊讶，根据下文提到的这些问题使我感到困扰，故答案为C．
10．A．名词的辨析，separation分开，combination结合，contrast对比，communication交流，像这样的把我和其他人分离开是不是可能的，故答案为A．
11．B．名词的辨析，secret秘密，mystery谜，truth 真相，fantasy幻想，虽然我接受了它们将仍然是一个谜，故答案为B．
12．D．名词的辨析，gap代沟，belief信念，factor因素，change改变，由于有前面的这些问题，所做出的反应必须对\自我\进行重新定义，故答案为D．
13．A．名词的辨析，distinction区别，connection连接，exchange交换，medium媒介，根据下文的such is a line that cannot be distinct可知，我的个性不能依赖于社会影响和个人特性之间的区别，故答案为A．
14．C．副词的辨析，Therefore所以，However然而，Instead取而代之地，Furthermore而且，前文提到的跟下文的构成相反的意思，故答案为C．
15．D．短语的辨析，break up结束，make up组成，cope with处理，see through看穿，此处指对于那些能看穿个人主义的人，这是困扰，故答案为D．
【点评】在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些
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固定搭配．
Section BDirections： Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
17．（8分） Charity Cycling UK recently launched a campaign to raise awareness of dooring after discovering that many people don't know what it is． Dooring is when a driver or passenger opens the door into another road user﹣typically cyclist﹣without looking for other road users．
Cycling UK chief executive Paul Tuohy told Gloucestershire Live： \people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke， but it's not and can have serious consequences． Cycling UK wants to see great awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door carelessly， and people to be encouraged to look before they open．\
The charity says 2，009 of the 3，000 injuries were sustained by cyclists， resulting in five fatalities but says this might not be the full extent of the danger． Cycling UK says not all car dooring incidents will be attended by police， so the charity has written to transport minister Jesse Norman calling for a public awareness campaign urging all car occupants， not just drivers， to look before opening vehicle doors． One of the ways the charity suggests is the \reach\， where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the non﹣door side hand to open the door．
Cycling UK also suggests harsher laws and advice on safer road positioning for people who cycle．
Mr． Tuohy said： \the Netherlands they are known for practicing a method， known sometimes as the ‘Dutch reach'， which we think could be successfully encouraged in the UK．\
\into this， and highlight the dangers of ‘car dooring' through a public awareness THINK style campaign．\
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If you're really concerned about opening a door into the path of a cyclist coming behind you， consider using what's known as the \reach\to open the door． That will naturally turn you in your seat and give you a much better view of what's coming up alongside in the car．
（1）Why does the author mention the figures in Paragraph 3？ C A． To cause public concern．
B． To report the terrible accidents． C． To show the danger of car dooring．
D． To stress the importance of traffic safety． （2）While doing the \， you should C ． A． sit still in your seat B． open the car door politely
C． use the inside hand to open the door D． use the left hand to open the car door （3）What can be learned from the text？ A A． Many people are ignorant of car dooring． B． The \． C． Dooring incidents are all attended by police． D． Drivers are to blame for dooring incidents．
（4）What's the author's attitude towards car dooring？ D A． Negative． B． Ridiculous． C． Neutral． D． Concerned
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【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读．
【分析】最近，英国的慈善自行车运动发起了一项运动，以提高人们对\的认识，因为发现许多人不知道\是什么．\是当一个司机或乘客打开另一条路的门时，用户通常会而不注意其他的道路用户，从而导致事故的发生．
【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据第三段The charity says 2，009 of the 3，000 injuries were sustained by cyclists， resulting in five fatalities but says this might not be the full extent of the danger慈善机构说，在3，000起伤害中，有2，009起是由骑自行车的人所受，造成5人死亡，但说这可能不是全部的危险，列举数字是为了说明不注意乱开汽车车门的危险性，故选C．
2．C 细节理解．根据第四段 One of the ways the charity suggests is the \reach\， where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the non﹣door side hand to open the door慈善机构建议的是\荷兰式的延伸\，人们在离开车辆时会伸出手，用非车门侧的手打开车门．故选C．
3．A 推理判断．根据文章介绍英国的慈善自行车运动发起了一项运动，以提高人们对\的认识，要求司机和骑车的人都要注意车门的安全使用，文章列举了许多事故的数字来说明很多人都忽略了开车门事项，根据选项故选A．
4．D 作者态度．根据倒数第二段\Transport asking them to look into this， and highlight the dangers of ‘car dooring' through a public awareness THINK style campaign．\英国自行车协会已写信给交通部，要求他们对此进行调查，并通过公众意识思维风格运动，强调‘汽车待客'的危险性．\可知作者对于开车门是非常关心的，故选D．
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