九年级《新目标英语》单元知识点、短语及句型总结大全-南京廖华答案网

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havior rules scientifically divided to six classes. A > > of < the form of politics is the discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline and discipline of life. It can be said is to cover the party activities. Second is the discipline method separately, Ji, concentrated on the discipline. The revised regulations from the original irregularities of the ten variable into six categories. < Regulations of violation of the party constitution, to the detriment of the constitution authority and discipline behavior lacks necessary and serious responsibility accountability, and there is a discipline method. Now we adapt fully in accordance with the law of governing the country by law and in accordance with the regulations governing the party to take them apart, the legal attribution of law and discipline discipline. So the prominent characteristic is the discipline method separately, Ji The provisions of the Ordinance to discipline the table, make the law do not put inside the tube, to avoid our discipline or < Disciplinary Regulations > into party \c security\he field, thus avoiding the repeated cross. Three is a reflection of strengthening the party's discipline construction of the latest achievements. New < Disciplinary Regulations > mainly reflect the party's eighteen years central resolutely implement the \provisions%utely against the \winds\on, these new wrote < Disciplinary Regulations > the. For example, said the new < > in the implementation of the central \spirit, a lot of opposition to the \nds\ wrote a clean Ji Law chapter, it represents the comprehensive strictly Party A the latest achievements. Party members if there is illegal and even criminal behavior, how to pursue disciplinary responsibility? According to Ji from the revision principle, where the state laws and regulations have stipulated content, < the disciplinary punishment regulation > will not re complex provisions. Revision of the Communist Party of China deleted 79 and criminal law, repeated terms of Public Security Management Punishment Lawand other laws and regulations. However, deletion law has provisions and not that the act is no longer the discipline, no longer be given disciplinary punishment. According to the party constitution, Party members have exemplary compliance with the obligations of the state laws and regulations, violations of the laws of the country are discipline Behavior. Remove the overlap with the discipline of the content and how to pursue party illegal and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility. < disciplinary punishment regulation > difference between five different conditions, with special provisions to stipulate, to achieve effective convergence of laws and discipline. It should be said, the revised < discipline punishment regulations > in the Ji method to separate the stickRefers to the provisions of regulations set at the same time, through the special provisions, the disciplinary punishment and the law of the land treatmentManipulator is now used as a industrial robots in use, the control objectives often appear often in industrial automation. Industrial automation technology has gradually matured, as mature a technology line has been rapid development in industrial automation as a separate subject. Manipulator application began to filter into welding, logistics, mechanical processing, and other industries. Especially at high or very low temperatures, full of poisonous gases, high radiation case, robot in similar circumstances showed great use also brings great convenience to the staff. Precisely because of this robot to get people's attention began to be a high degree of development. Labor rates, working conditions, labor intensive aspects of promoting development. Both at home and abroad to develop the PLC (programmable logic controller) is in various special circumstances and under special conditions set for mechanical devices. Now turned on the development of the microelectronics automatic control technology and the rapid development of the trains, the success of PLC hardware software and simulation control win big and successful development, now continues to develop as a factory automation standards. Because robots are good development of the technology makes a good optimization of productive capital, and robot shows this unique advantages, such as: has good compatibility, wide availability, hardware is complete, and programming that can be mastered in a short time, so in the context of industrial PLC applications became ubiquitous. Manipulator in many developed country agriculture and industry has been applied, such as the use of mechanical harvesting large areas of farmland, repeated operations on the high-speed line that uses a robotic arm, and so on. Today, the high level of automation combined with restrictions on the manipulator development level is slightly lower than the international. The design is mainly arm welding machine by PLC Automation control. This of design let designers on in school by learn of has a must of consolidation, understand has some usually didn't opportunities awareness in world range within some leading level of knowledge has has must awareness, hope designers can in yihou of design in the can success of using in this design in the proceeds of experience 1.2 manipulator in both at home and abroad of research profile automation mechanical arm research began Yu 20th century medium-term, after years with with computer and automation technology of development, Makes mechanical arm on the Grand stage of industrial automation and shine, gradually became an industrial evaluation standards, and its importance can be seen. Now original robotiarm spent most of mass production and use on the production line, which is programmed robotic arm. As the first generation of manipulator position control systems main features, although not back several generations that can detect the external environment, but can still successfully complete like welding, painting, delivery as well as for materials simple movements. Second generation mechanical arms are equipped with sensors and manipulators have the environment there is a certain amount of \n the mechanical arm is to use the program as a basis. Difference is that the robot begand 九年级《新目标英语》单元知识点、短语及句型总结

Unit 1

一、知识点

1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。

2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.

②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car

④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前

⑤被例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别：

how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。

what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。

①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语)

②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.

③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.

① What…think of…? How…like…?

② What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③ What…like about…? How…like…?

④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?

⑤ What to do? How to do it?

e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?

I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.

What do you like about China?=How do you like China?

I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?

㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ）

㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词，其前要加 a ）

4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 : 三个词都与\大声\或\响亮\有关。

①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,

常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。

如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:

She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往

ffective cohesion, disciplinary punishment system more scientific, does not appear because Ji separated and indulgent party illegal and criminal behavior. Party members whether stocks? New < > the 88th article referred to in paragraph \ng and selling stocks or other securities investment\a lot of people are asking: \not allowed to fry.\punishment is a premise: \olation of the relevant provisions in the profit-making activities. Then,\sions \he understanding, which is mainly in 2001 the central Issued < on party and government organs of the staff's personal investment in securities Alumni Association can take part in it? < New > in the regulations of Article 68 provisions \nd leading stem 2002 refers to the provisions above the \dinner, in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, to participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow alumni, comrades in arms, if the circumstances are serious, shall be given a warning, serious warning or cancel within the party posts punishment.\her the future reunion, comrades are not in here to pay attention to < Regulations > two limits: one is the leadership of the party members and cadres, \nerally refers to the deputy director of the leading cadres; the second is\organizers, not in this class association as the corresponding duties shall take the opportunity to\p network \kiss sparse sparse, round and round the gangs, there shall be no\d Orchid \or. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow alumni, the comrades in the party does not violate the anti Party discipline, can still as usual. What is\central policies \of

He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声

6. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词形容词介词短语分词等）

例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.

We found him in bed. He found the window closed.

We found her honest. 7. 常见的系动词有： ①是：am 、is、 are ②保持：keep、 stay

③ 转变：become、 get、 turn

④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound

8. get + 宾语+宾补（形容词过去分词动词不定式）使某种情况发生

例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来

I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车 You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着 9. 动词不定式做定语

①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系

The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.

②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系

I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.

I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.

10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 11. add 补充说又说

12. join 加入某团体并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座

join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。 13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为：all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.

14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alone

be afraid to do sth.害怕

be afraid that恐怕担心，表示委婉语气 15.either：①放在否定句末表示“也” ②两者中的“任一”

③either…or…或者…或者.…引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则

16.complete完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接动名词

finish指日常事物的完成

17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。

例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.

18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing…..

with the provisions of this, in party and government organs workers can be buying and selling stocks and securities investment funds, but in buying and selling stocks and securities investment funds shall comply with the provisions of the relevant laws and regulations, 7 kinds of behavior is strictly prohibited, for example, may not take advantage of their functions and powers, duties or take other unfair means, ask for or forcing the purchase or sale of shares etc.. Therefore, party can not speculate in the stock market is a misreading of the, party law investment stock trading behavior is no problem. Fellownt provisions \s the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the General Political Department jointly issued < on leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous formation of the\s \of the friends of the \organization >, which clearly stipulates that leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the initiative to set up (not by the Civil Affairs Department) fellow alumni, between comrades association or organization shall not undertake the class association sponsors andold industrial equipment, but also more common. Mainly these two relatively cheap and you can meet the old-fashioned, simple (or simple) industrial equipment. So he can see them nowhowever these two control modes (relay and discrete electronic circuits) are these fatal flaws: (1) cannot adapt to the complex logic control, (2) only for the current project, the lack of compatibility and (3) not reforming the system with equipment improvements. Spring for the development of China's modern industrial automation technology the substantial increase in the level of industrial automation, completed thehe computer. The men brought in terms of hardware there, using a high level of standardization, can use more compatibility tools, is a rich software resources, especially the need for immediacy in operational systems. So the computer can effectively control is used to control and meet its speed, on the virtual model, real-time and in computational requirements. Distributed system started with a control system for industrial automatic instrument used to control, whereas now it is successfully developed into industrial control computer used as a central collection and distribution system and transition of provisions. In accordance olation of the relevacircuit can control nvented tcal Controller (that is干…..遇到麻烦，困难

19.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

例：My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.

=My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry. Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.

如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。 20.instead: adv. 代替，更换。

例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead？

我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？

It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead. 开车去要好几天呢，咱们还是坐飞机吧。

Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了，所以换了我去。

instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换例：Let’s play cards instead of watching TV. We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. Give me the red one instead of the green one.

21.spoken 口头的，口语的。spoken English 口头英语

speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。Speaking skills讲英语的能力

22. 提建议的句子：

①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping?

②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?

③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?

④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping

⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?

23. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。

24. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.

如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。

25. not …at all 一点也不根本不如： I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。

not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾

26.be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.

=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===

I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。

27. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如：

The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束如：

The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

28. first of all 首先

. to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随

29. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间

either 也（用于否定句）常在句末

too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well 30. make mistakes 犯错

mistake sb. for …把……错认为……

make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错 by mistake 错误地；由于搞错 mistake---mistook----mistaken

如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥。

make a mistake 犯一个错误如： I have made a mistake.

我已经犯了一个错误。

31. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）如：Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我! 32. take notes 做笔记，做记录

33. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。

enjoy oneself 过得愉快如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。

34. native speaker 说本族语的人

35. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一

如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。

36. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…

如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。

句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English

37. practice doing 练习做某事如：

She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。

38. decide to do sth. 决定做某事如：

LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。

39. deal with 处理如：I dealt with a lot of problem.

40. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事

如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。

41. be angry with sb. 对某人生气如： I was angry with her. 我对她生气。 42. perhaps === maybe 也许

43. go by (时间) 过去如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。

44. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生

see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事如：

如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。

45. each other 彼此

46. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如：

The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安

49. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某42. not…at all 根本不，全然不人的帮助下三、句子

如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 1.How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准在李雷的帮助下备？

50. compare … to … 把…与…相比 2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜经学到了很多东西。相比，你是幸运的。 3.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些

二、短语：声音太难了。 1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a 2. ask…for help 向某人求助 little. 3.read aloud 朗读记流行歌曲的词也起作用。 4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式 5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧受。 6.for example (=for instance)例如 6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看7.have fun 玩得高兴电影让人感到沮丧. 8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话 7.She added that having conversations with friends 9.get excited 高兴，激动 was not helpful at all. 10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话她又说和朋友对话根本没用。 11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查 8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记我没有搭档一起练习英语。 13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 9.Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you 14.make mistakes 犯错误 don’t understand every word.随后，我认识到听不懂15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确每个词并没有关系。 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语 10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于17.first of all 首先这些方法竟如此有用。 18.begin with 以…开始 11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深19.later on随后刻的印象。 20.in class在课堂上 12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她21.laught at 嘲笑很难造出完整的句子。 22.take notes 记笔记 13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什23.enjoy doing 喜欢干… 么？ 24.write down 写下，记下 14.Most people speak English as a second language. 25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。 26.native speakers 说本族话的人 15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮理我们的问题？ 28.around the world 全世界 16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each 29.deal with 对待，处理，解决 challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们31.be angry with 生某人的气的责任。 32.stay angry 生气 He can’t walk or even speak.他无法走路，甚至33.go by 消逝无法说话 34. regard…as… 把…当做… 35.complain about/of 抱怨 Unit 2 36. change…into… 把…变成… （= turn into）一、知识点 37.with the help of 在…的帮助下 1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth.

prominent characteristic is the discipline method separately, Ji The provisions of the Ordinance to discipline the table, make the law do not put inside the tube, to avoid our discipline or < Disciplinary Regulations > into party \security\he field, thus avoiding the repeated cross. Three is a reflection of strengthening the party's discipline construction of the latest achievements. New < Disciplinary Regulations > mainly reflect the party's eighteen years central resolutely implement the \ht provisions\nd resolutely against the \inds\se new wrote < Disciplinary Regulations > the. For example, said the new < > in the implementation of the central \he spirit, a lot of opposition to the \winds\clean Ji Law chapter, it represents the comprehensive strictly Party A the latestachievements. Party members if there is illegal and even criminal behavior, how to pursue disciplinary responsibility? According to Ji from the revision principle, where the state laws and regulations have stipulated content, < the disciplinary punishment regulation > will not re complex provisions. Revision of the Communist Party of China deleted 79 and criminal law, repeated terms of Public Security Management Punishment Law, and other laws and regulations. However, deletion law has provisions and not that the act is no longer the discipline, no longer be given disciplinary punishment. According to the party constitution, Party members have exemplary compliance with the obligations of the state laws and regulations, violations of the laws of the country are discipline Behavior. Remove the overlap with the discipline of the content and how to pursue party illegal and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility. < disciplinary punishment regulation > difference between five different conditions, with special provisions to stipulate, to achieve effective convergence of laws and discipline. It should be said, the revised < discipline punishment regulations > in the Ji method to separate the stickRefers to the provisions of regulations set at the same time, through the special provisions, the disciplinary punishment and the law of the land treatmentManipulator is now used as a industrial robots in use, the control objectives often appear often in industrial automation. Industrial automation technology has gradually matured, as mature a technology line has been rapid development in industrial automation as a separate subject. Manipulator application began to filter into welding, logistics, mechanical processing, and other industries. Especially at high or very low temperatures, full of poisonous gases, high radiation case, robot in similar circumstances showed great use also brings great convenience to the staff. Precisely because of this robot to get people's attention began to be a high degree of development. Labor rates, working conditions, labor intensive aspects of promoting development. Both at home and abroad to develop the PLC (programmable logic controller) is in various special circumstances and under special conditions set for mechanical devices. Now turned on the development of the microelectronics automatic control technology and the rapid development of the trains, the success of PLC hardware software and simulation control win big and successful development, now continues to develop as a factory automation standards. Because robots are good development of the technology makes a good optimization of productive capital, and robot shows this unique advantages, such as: has good compatibility, wide availability, hardware is complete, and programming that can be mastered in a short time, so in the context of industrial PLC applications became ubiquitous. Manipulator in many developed country agriculture and industry has been applied, such as the use of mechanical harvesting large areas of farmland, repeated operations on the high-speed line that uses a robotic arm, and so on. Today, the high level of automation combined with restrictions on the manipulator development level is slightly lower than the international. The design is mainly arm welding machine by PLC Automation control. This of design ledesigners on in school by learn of has a must of consolidation, understand has some usually didn't opportunities awareness in world range within some leading level of knowledge has has must awareness, hope designers can in yihou of design in the can success of using in this design in the proceeds of experience 1.2 manipulator in both at home and abroad of research profile automation mechanical arm research began Yu 20th century medium-term, after years with with computer and automation technology of development, Makes mechanical arm on the Grand stage of industrial automation and shine, gradually became an industrial evaluation standards, and its importance can be seen. Now original robotic arm spent most of mass production and use on the production line, which is programmed robotic arm. As the first generation ofmanipulator position control systems main features, although not back several generations that can detect the external environment, but can still successfully complete like welding, painting, delivery well as for materials simple movements. Second generation mechanical arms are equipped with sensors nd manipulators have he environment there is a certain amount of sense\when the mechanical arm is to use the program as a basis. Difference is that the obot begand

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