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Unit 1 Festivals around the world答案

Ⅰ.词语辨析

1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out 【练习】根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。 答案：1). taken place 2). It occurred to me that 3). happened; to 4). broke out 5). came about 6). occurred / happened 2. celebrate / congratulate 【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 答案： 1). congratulated 2). celebrate 3). celebrate; congratulate; on 3. gather / collect 答案： 1). collect 2). gathering/(collecting) 3). gathered/collected 4). collecting 4. award / reward 【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 答案：1). awarded 2). reward 3). award; for

Ⅱ.词性变化

【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。 答案： 1). religious 5). arrival 2). satisfaction 6). apology 3). energetic 4). independence 7). sadness 8). beautifully

Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料） [练习] 按要求填空或翻译。 答案：1). mean 2). means; to

3). waiting 4). by 5). had meant to come

6).These rooms are meant for the children’s centre. 2. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 starvation n.[u] 饿死 [练习] 用starve的短语的适当形式填空。

Keys: 1). starved to death/died of starvation 2). starving for 3). were starved of 3. belief n. [c,u] 信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.&vi. 相信 [练习] 用belief的短语填空。

答案：1). in the belief that 2). It is my belief 3). beyond belief

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5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admiration n.[u] 钦佩；羡慕 [练习] 中译英。

答案：1). We all admire him for his courage and bravery.

2). All those who knew him admired him for winning the Nobel Prize for chemistry. 3). I watched the girl playing the piano in admiration.

6. permission n.[u] 许可；允许 permit vt.准许；许可；允许 permit n.许可（证）；执照 [练习] 完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。

答案：1). without permission 2). visiting 3). permitting 4). permission

7. remind vt. 提醒；使想起 [练习] 中译英。

答案：1). These photos remind me of my childhood.

2). Please remind me to take my medicine three times a day. Please remind me that I should take my medicine three times a day.

8. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅；饶恕

[练习] 完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。 答案：1). forgive you for what 2). forgave 3). interrupting

Ⅳ.重点词组（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料） 1. take place vi. 发生;举行

[练习] 用place短语的适当形式填空。

答案： 1). in place 2). in my place 3). taken the place of 4). in place of 5). took his/her place

2. in memory of = to the memory of 纪念；追念 [练习] 用in + n. + of构成的词组填空。

答案：1). in memory/honour of 2). in memory of 3). in need of 4). in favor of

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3. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 [练习] 用dress构成的词组填空。

答案：1). was dressed in 2). dressed up as 3). dress themselves; dress them

4. play a trick/tricks on 对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑；对某人施计谋 答案：1). on 2). being played

5. look forward to 盼望；期待 [练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

答案：1). to see; seeing 2). came 3). get; getting

6. turn up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等) [练习] 用turn词组填空。

答案：1). turn up 2). turn; up 3). turned out 4). turned to

7. keep one’ s word (= keep one’ s promise) 守信用；履行诺言 [练习] 用word词组填空。

答案：1). In other words 2). have a word 3). keeps/breaks her word 4). In a word

8. hold one’ s breath 屏息；屏住气 [练习] 用breath短语填空。

答案：1). held his breath 2). waste your breath 3). save your breath

4). get our breath back 5). out of breath

8. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 [练习] 用set词组填空。

答案： 1). set about 2). set off 3). sets aside 4). set up 5). set off/out Ⅴ.重点句子

[练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空。 答案： 1). were broken

2). were 3). is 4). had seen

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[练习] 翻译句子。

答案：1). It was strange that he should have been absent from such an important meeting. 2). It is obvious that you are wrong. / Obviously, you’ re wrong. 3). It was a shame that he should have lied to us.

4). It is reported that the talks between the two sides are making progress. 课文要点

Ⅰ.课文词汇填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）

答案： 1. throughout 2. dead 3 be held 4. ancient 5. festivals 6. which 7. China 8. as 9. exciting 10. February

Ⅲ.课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）

1【原句】．At that time people would starve if（when）food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿

答案：He is always ready to help us when we are in trouble, especially when we come across some difficulties in our English studies

2【原句】．Today's festivals have many origins, some religions, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。

答案：It is an honor for me to have the chance to study with so many excellent/ good students, some warm-hearted , some diligent and some kind.

3【原句】 India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.

答案：I will never forget Mrs Brown, my English teacher who always encouraged us to challenge myself when I was disappointed.

4 【原句】The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.

答案：The most experienced and helpful teachers are the ones who can not only offer us knowledge but also tell us the way how to gain knowledge.

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5【原句】 The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.

答案：His room, filled with all kinds of books here and there, looks as if it is a small library. 单元自测 1完形填空 答案：

1.C 根据句意，此空是说“被一种无形的力量驱使”所以应该用force，选C。 2. B 这句意思是说“一旦形成习惯就很难摆脱”。

3. B “因为习惯一旦形成很难改变，所以我们养成一种什么样的习惯是非常重要的”，根据

上下的逻辑，这里应该选用important。

4. C 根据后面“Older persons also form bad habits”，得知这里应该选C。 5. C “as long as they live”在文中表示这样的坏习惯会伴随他们一生。

6. B “老人有时候会被坏习惯毁灭”，这里应该填一个代词指代前面的坏习惯，所以用them。 7. A 这句话承上启下，上文讲了坏习惯给人带来的影响，这里讲好习惯对人很有帮助。 8. C “成功与好习惯有很大关系”，与…有关是have something to so with…。

9. D 这里应该填一个副词，所以首先排除A和C，根据意思，是说这些坏习惯是很容易

形成的，故D是正确的。

10. D “避免形成这样的习惯”，句子用的是被动语态，所以用avoided是正确的。

2.语法填空

1.it 前面提到Christ child Market这个节日，这里缺少宾语，用it。

2.against against在这里是“以……为背景；衬托”的意思。在新雪的衬托下，树木光秃秃的 树枝在圣诞节的灯光中熠熠生辉。

3.all 前面提到children, parents, grandparents and their relatives，那么他们所有的人都在微笑， 用all指代他们所有人。

4.patiently patience的副词形式是patiently。

5.welcoming welcoming的意思是“热情的，欢迎的，友好的”。 6. waiting see sb. doing表示“看见某人正在做……”

7. where where关系副词在从句中作状语表示前面的at the center of the square。

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