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1. neither用作形容词，表示“(两者)都不”，置于单数名词之前。 Neither car is made in Beijing. 这两两小汽车都不是北京制造的。 I will take part in neither game. 那两项比赛我都不参加。 We discussed neither question.这两个问题我们都没有讨论。 They bought neither house. 两间房子他们都没买。 2. neither用作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。例如： He answered neither of the letters. 他两封信都没回。
She bought two toys, but neither can please the child. 她买了两个玩具，却没有 一个能让小孩高兴。
—Which one would you like? 你喜欢哪一个？ —Neither. 两个都不喜欢。
此时，与neither用法较为接近的词是none，但none的含义略有不同，none 表示“(三者以上)所有的??都不”。例如： None of us are perfect. 人无完人。
提醒注意：neither作主语时，通常被视为单数， Neither of the cars was /amaged. 两部车都没有受损。 1. neither用作形容词表示(两者)都置于单数名词前
Neither article is made in Beijing. 两种物品都北京制造 I will participate in neither game. 两项比赛我都参加 We discussed neither subject.两问题我都没讨论
提醒注意：口语not... either...替换neither使用情形例：
They bought neither house. = They didn’t buy either house. 两间房都没买 2. neither用作代词表示两者都双均例：
He answered neither of the letters. 两封信都没
She bought two toys, but neither can please the child. 买两玩具却没能让孩高兴 —Which one would you like? 喜欢哪 —Neither. 两都喜欢
与neither用较接近词nonenone含义略同none表示(三者)所??都例： None of us are perfect. 完
提醒注意：neither作主语通视单数意义讲视复数
Neither of the cars was / were damaged. 两部车都没受损
3. neither用作连词用短语neither...nor...表示既????例： Neither he nor I am well educated. 我都没受良教育 I have neither time nor money. 我既没间没钱
The novel is neither realistic nor poetic.部说既写实没诗意 提醒注意：①neithernor面接同词性单词或短语
②neither...nor...结构用作主语谓语词必须与nor面名词或代词称及数保持致即所谓近原则
③表示既????即两者都??用短语both...and...；表示或者??或者??(即二者选)用短语either...or...
4. neither用作副词作解释放句首表示前面否定内容适用于另或物句须采用部倒装用nor替换neither使用
—I don’t like this dress. 我喜欢件连衣裙
—Neither / Nor do I. 我喜欢
If you don’t suppose the plan, neither / nor will I. 支持项计划我支持
提醒注意：neither主语要置于助词或系词1.Both you and I are students. all , both, 表示都全部
(1) both指两或物all指三或物句都作主语、宾语、表语、同位语或定语 Both of us want to go. 我两都想
All of us should work hard.我都应努力工作
(2) bothall都直接修饰名词；名词前限定词其前能用both of或all of Both brothers are clever. 兄弟俩都聪明 Both of the books are useful.两本书都用
(3) bothall句位置位于be词行词前情态词或助词则位于情态词或助词与主词间 We are all here. 我都 [特别提醒]
(1) both反义词neither, all反义词none
Both of us are not doctors. 我俩并非都医 (部否定)
Neither of us is a doctor. 我俩都医(全部否定)
All of the books are not helpful. 并非所些书都帮助(部否定) 1、not only?but also?用
用于连接两表示并列关系着重强调者其意仅??且??；其also省略： She not only plays well, but also writes music. 仅演奏且作曲
He not only writes his own plays, he also acts in them. 仅自编剧本, 饰演其角色
Not only men but also women were chosen. 仅仅男选
He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well. 仅平工作星期工作
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 仅欣赏部影片师欣赏部影片
说明：若连接两作主语其谓语通与靠近主语保持致： Not only you but also he has to leave. 离 若连接两句not only面句要用倒装：
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 仅说更确且讲更费劲
2、neither?nor?用
用于连接两表示并列关系名词用于否定两者其意既????、????都： It’s neither too cold nor too hot.
气既太冷太热
Neither boys nor girls are interested in it. 男孩孩都兴趣
说明：通应连接两相同性质句能省略与前相同词若连接两作主语其谓语通与靠近主语保持致：
Mary neither likes maths nor (likes) history. 玛丽既喜欢数喜欢历史
Neither Jim nor Jack was at home. 吉姆杰克都家
3、either?or? 用
用于连接两表示选择关系名词或代词意要??要： He must be either mad or drunk. 疯醉
You can go swimming or play tennis. 游泳打网球 Either you or I am wrong. 错我错 Are either you or I wrong? 错我错?
说明：通应连接两相同性质句能省略与前相同词若连接两作主语其谓语通与靠近主语保持致：
You can either have tea or coffee. 喝茶行喝咖啡行
Either you or I am wrong. 错我错
4、both?and?用
用于连接两表示并列关系名词或代词：
Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约伦敦都存交通问题
The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish. 位秘书能讲且能写西班牙语
You’ve given both your uncle and myself a lot of trouble. 给姑父我麻烦
Sophia was bothad and sorry to see her. 索菲娅看既高兴难
The food was both bad and insufficient. 食物既坏够吃
She was ashamed, both for herself and for Diana. 羞愧既自戴安娜
I did all this both for you and for myself. 我做切我自
He both speaks and writes Spanish. 既说写西班牙语
Tonight they will both sing and dance.
今晚唱歌跳舞
说明：作关联并列连词通应连接两相同性质句能省略与前相同词另外若连接两作主语谓语总用复数：
Both she and I are good at English. 我都擅英语
Both teaching and research work are making great strides. 教与科研都踏步前进
Both she and Sophia were pleased with the girl. 索菲娅都喜欢姑娘
both...and...“两者都...”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，不受‘就近原则’的限制。如，
Both Li Ming and Wei Hua are good at English.
2.and 连接两个成分作主语时，谓语要用复数形式。如，You and she are on duty today.
not only?but also?的用法
用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅??而且??”；其中的also有时可以省略。如
She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。
He not only writes his own plays, he also acts in them. 他不仅是自编剧本, 还饰演其中的角色。
Not only men but also women were chosen. 不仅仅是男的，女的也有被选中的。
He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well. 他不仅平时工作，星期日也工作。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
说明：若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。如
Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你，他也得离开。
若连接两个句子，not only后面的句子要用倒装，如
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 他不仅说得更正确，而且讲得更不费劲了。