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仁爱版八年级英语上册 Unit1 topic2 知识语法点总结

1. 语法：双宾语 kick sb sth = kick sth to sb 符合双宾语结构的词有： kick，pass， throw，bring，show，teach，lend，give （buy，make 用介词 for） 2. 生病 be ill= fall ill

3. 我很乐意。 I’d be glad to. = I’d love to. 4. 帮助某人 give sb a hand 5. 你介意做 , 吗？请做 , 好吗？ Would∕Do you mind （not）doing sth？= Could you please（not） do sth?=Would you pleas（e not） do sth?= Would you mind if + 从句？

6. 我不介意 （3 种表达）Not at all = Certainly not = Of course not 介意 you’d better not.= better not.

7. 没关系 Never mind=It doesn’t matter=It’s nothing 8. 继续努力 keep trying

9. 在某方面做的好 do well in, = be good at, 10. 斥责某人 shout at sb

11. 向某人道歉 say sorry to sb

12. 和某人谈论某事 talk about sth with sb

13. 玩的开心 过得愉快 have (a lot of∕great)fun = enjoy oneself 14. 做某事很开心 have fun doing sth

15. 尽某人全力 try one’s best= do one’s best

16. 尽某人全力做某事 try one’s best to do sth = do one’s best to do sth 17. 肯定要做某事 be sure to do sth

18. be sure of sth be sure（that）+从句 be not sure if +从句 （if 意为 是 否）

19. 最, 之一 one of +the +adj最高级+可名复 20. 有多久的历史 have a history of+时间 21. 产生，形成 come into being=appear

22. invent（发明，动词） inventor（发明者，名词） invention（被发明物，名 词）

23. 以便, 为了, so that+从句

24. 阻止某人做某事 stop∕prevent sb doing sth 25. 遵守规则 follow the rules

26. 例如 for example， such as，like，namely区别

⑴for example：后只举一例，后有逗号，后加句子，（可放句首，句中，句 末）

①For example，noise is a kind of pollution. ②Noise，for example，is a kind of pollution. ③Noise is a kind of pollution，for example.

⑵such as：用来列举同类人或物的几个例子， 后加名词∕动名词∕动名词短 语

①He knows many language，s such as Chines，e English and Korean.

②He does well in many kinds of sports，such as swimming，running，jumping. ③We can lots of things on the Interne，t such as chatting with friends，doing some shopping，playing computer games.

⑶Like：与 such as用法一致

⑷Namely：即，也就是。是对上文的解释说明。举出全部例子。而 such as 只举出部分例子。 He knows four languages，namely Chinese，English，Korean and Japanese.

27. 做某事（对某人来说）是 , 的 It is +adj+ for sb + to do sth 28. 越来越受欢迎 more and more popular

29. 全世界 all over the world = around the world

30. a number of + 可名复 许多，大量, the number of, , 的数量 （a number of 作主语 时谓语动词用复数 ，而 the number of作主语时谓语动词用单数） 31. 只为开心 just for fun 32. 成百上千 hundreds of 33. 成千上万 thousands of 34. 成百万上千万 millions of 35. 成十亿上百亿 billions of 36. by+动词 ing 通过某种手段

一、重点短语： (1) do sb. a favor = help sb.= give sb. a hand帮助某人

(2) one of ,, 意为“ ,, 中的一个” 后面接可数名词的复数，但谓语动词

用单数。 例 句： One of the girls is my sister. 这些女孩中的其中一个是我的妹 妹.

(3) fall ill 生病

(4) be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事 例句：I am glad to help you. 我很乐意

帮助你。

(5) practice 练习 用法：practice sth/ doing sth/ 代词 例句：You can

practice speaking English every day. (6) be late 迟到 例句：I am late. He/She is late./ You are late. be late for 做,, 迟到 例句：I am late for school. 我上学迟到了。

(7) manage 管理，经营，处理 用法: manage sb./ sth. 例句： She

manages the hotel well.她把旅馆管理得井井有条。 Manage to do sth. 设

法做成某事 例句：She manages to climb the mountain.她设法

爬上这座 山。 (8) need ①v.需要 ②情态动词时， 无人称和数的变化， 意为“必须” 后面跟 V 原型 用法：need to do sth.需要做某事 need sth. 需要某物 例句： He needs some help. 他需要一些的帮助。（做动词）注意不要弄混淆 He need finish the homework. 他必须要完成家庭作业。（做情态动词）

(9)do one’s best to do sth.= try one’s best to do sth.努力去做某事 例

句： I will do/try my best to study English. (10) believe sb. 相信某人（所说的话） believe in sb. 信任某人 例 句：I believe him, but I can not believe in him. 我相信他的话，但是我不信任他。

(11) keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

keep on doing sth. 继续干某事

(12) be angry with sb. 生某人的气 例句：Don’t be angry with others. 不

要总是对别人生气。

(13) with the help of sb.= with one’s help 在某人的帮助下

例句：With the help of the teacher, he did better.= With teache’r s help, he did better.

(14)be sure(that ) +从句 意为：确信 be sure to do sth. 确信要做某事

be sure about sth. 对某事确信 例句：I am sure that you can do well in the middle exam. I am sure to finish the task. I am not sure about the answer.

(15) turn down 把,, 调小 turn up 把,, 调大 turn on/off 打开/关闭 (16) hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在 做某事

(17) be important to sb. 对某人是重要的

(18) busy adj. 忙碌的 用法：be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. (19) enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 例句： He joins reading very much. 他非 常喜欢读书

(20) have a history of + 时间段 表示有多长的历史 例句：China has a history of more than 5000 years. (21)a 15-year-old girl 一个 15岁的女孩 （注意 year 没有加 S） (22) 系动词有 get, turn, make, sound,这些系动词的后面跟形容词 get tired/hungry 感到疲劳 /变饿 turn green 变绿 make strong 变的强壮 sound interesting 听起来很有趣 (23) instead of 代替,, 例句：Let’s stay at home watching TV instead of going to the movie.

(24) have fun =enjoy oneself =have a good time玩得高兴，玩得愉快 have great fun doing sth.非常快乐的做某事

二、本课重点语法：

1.Would you mind doing ,, ？你介意 ,, 吗？请你 ,, 好吗？

其否定形式为： Would you mind not doing ,, ？ Would you mind if +从句？如果 ,, 你介意吗？

---回答时可以用：用yes 或者 no 回 答 例如：No, not at all. / Certainly

not. / Of course not. 不介意，当然可以。 I am sorry, but ,, 对不起，但是,, Yes, you’d better not. 是的，你 最好不要。 例句： Would you mind opening windows？你介意打开窗户吗？ Would you mind my opening windows? 你介意我打开窗户吗？ Would you mind if I open windows? 如果我打开窗户，你介意吗？

2. Could you please + V 原型？ = Would you please + V 原型？请你 ,, 好吗？ 例 句：Could you please give me some water ? 请你给我些水好吗？ — Sure. / Of course. 好啊，当然可以。 3. 三、巩固练习 单项选择

1. Would you mind if I shut(关) the door?

A．Yes, please. B.Ok. Do as you like C. That’s all right. D. Of course not. Do please. 2. Do you mind ____ up the music?

A. to turn B. turning C. turn D to turning 3.Learning English well is important ___ you .