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最后一点应注意，短句主语代词填。

【妙语诠释】 ①反意疑问句的构成应该是“肯定的陈述句+否定的疑问”或“否定的陈述句+肯定的疑问”;②在短句中not必须与do，will，can等组成缩写形式;③在简短问句中，疑问句的主语必须是代词，而不能用名词形式。

九、感叹句用法

【速记口诀】

感叹句，并不难，what、how放句前;

强调名词用what，其余用how很简单。

【妙语诠释】 由what引导的感叹句一般修饰名词，而how引导的感叹句一般修饰形容词、副词或句子。

十、宾语从句用法

【速记口诀】

宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。

一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。

陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if，whether)替;特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。

二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。

三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。

【妙语诠释】 宾语从句应注意三点：①引导词，陈述句一般由that引导，这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whe-ther引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。②时态，主句是现在时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态，从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。③语序，宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。 1. My son got up late this morning. He only had _______ for breakfast.

A. two bread

B. two slice of bread

C. two slices of bread

D. two slices of breads

2. _______ room is big and bright. They like it very much.

A. Tom and Sam

B. Tom’s and Sam

C. Tom and Sam’s

D. Tom’s and Sam’s

3. —Do you know how many ___a horse has and how many _____ a bee has?

—Of course I know.

A. teeth; feet B. tooth; foot C. foot; teeth D. teeth; foot

4. __________ woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother.

A. The B. A C. An D. /

5. Now telephones are very popular and they are much ______ than before.

A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheaper

6. —Hi, Tom. Is your brother as active as you?

—No, he’s a quiet boy. He is _________.

A. less outgoing than me

B. not so calm as

C. more active than I

D. as outgoing as I

7. English ____ in many countries, but Chinese ____ their own language.

A. is spoken; speaks

B. speaks; is spoken

C. is spoken; speak

D. is spoken; is spoken

8. The young man was often seen _______ by the lake.

A. to draw B. to drawing C. drawing D. drew

9. —So hot in the classroom. Would you mind ______ the window?

—OK, I’ll do it right now.

A. not closing B. not opening C. closing D. opening

10. —_______ weather! It’s raining!

—Bad luck! We can’t go climbing today.

A. What bad B. What a bad

C. How bad D. How a bad

Keys：1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A 各类从句练习

1. _____ is known to the world, China’s Liu Xiang became the first Asian i

n history to win the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games. A. That B. Which C. As D. It

2. Living in the Central American desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least.

A. of which B. for what C. as D. whose

3. I don’t know the reason _____ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _____ you haven’t told me. A. why; that B. that; why C. because; which D. of which; that

4. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people _____ she had visited.

A. that B. who C. where D. which

5. Because of the traffic jam _____ I was caught, I was late for the meeting.

A. by which B. in which C. that D. where

6. There are three things _____ make Sydney famous ,its beautiful harbor, the Sydney

Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House.

A. what B. that C. when D. where

7. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, _____ he could be in close touch with other artists.

A. where B. how C. when D. which

8. The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, _____ most uncomfortable.

A. which I think it was B. which I think was C. which I think D. that I think was

9. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _____ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.

A. who B. when C. where D. which

10. He knew the files could be of help to _____ took over the job. A. whoever B. whomever C. whatever D. whosever

11. _____ China got the second place in the 2004 Olympic Games made the whole nation very excited.

A. Whenever B. Whether C. If D. That

12. An idea occurred to me _____ I might turn to my English teacher for help.

A. which B. that C. where D. when 13. _____ was of little importance. A. Whether he passed the examination or not B. No matter he might pass the examination C. He might pass the examination D. What he passed the examination

14. The thick smoke covered the whole city. It was _____ a great black blanket had been thrown over it.

A. that B. because C. as if D. even if

15. Word came from Mr. Smith _____ he could arrive on the following Saturday.

A. about which B. that C. whether D. of which 16. It was the belief _____ Alex Haley could find his “root” in Africa _____ made him decide to go to Gambia.

A. that; where B. where; that C. that; that D. how; which

17. I believe _____ you’ve done your best and _____ things will improve very soon.